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Stakeholder map

Skill LuckyOneTwoThree/pm-skill/pm-02-strategy/skills/stakeholder-map

当需要识别和管理产品利益相关者时使用。利益相关者地图自动生成,识别产品决策者、资源控制者、受影响方和外部相关方,评估影响力和关注度,生成四象限地图。关键词:利益相关者、Stakeholder地图、影响力、关注度、四象限。From its SKILL.md

Install
npx -y skills add LuckyOneTwoThree/pm-skill --skill stakeholder-map

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SKILL.md

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利益相关者地图自动生成

核心原则

  1. 四类全覆盖——产品决策者/资源控制者/受影响方/外部相关方四类缺一不可
  2. 双维度量化——影响力和关注度1-5分评估,四象限分类有据可依
  3. 关键决策者不遗漏——关键决策者未在地图中则阻塞后续流程
  4. 沟通策略具体化——每个Stakeholder的沟通策略必须包含关切点和建议话题

交互模式

🤖→👤 AI建议人类审批

输入

输入项类型必填来源说明
商业模式画布JSONoutput/pm-strategy/business-model-canvas/bmc.json关键伙伴、客户关系
产品/业务信息string用户提供产品名称、组织架构、业务模式

执行步骤

Step 1: 利益相关者识别

从4个维度识别利益相关者:

1. 产品决策者

  • 产品负责人
  • 业务负责人
  • 技术负责人
  • 高管层

2. 资源控制者

  • 预算审批人
  • 人力资源
  • 技术资源
  • 数据资源

3. 受影响方

  • 内部团队
  • 现有用户
  • 合作伙伴
  • 运营团队

4. 外部相关方

  • 监管机构
  • 行业协会
  • 媒体
  • 投资人

Step 2: 影响力-关注度评估

对每个利益相关者进行双维度评估:

影响力评分 (1-5)

5分:有最终决策权
4分:有重大影响权
3分:有中等影响
2分:有较小影响
1分:几乎无影响

关注度评分 (1-5)

5分:极度关注,主动参与
4分:高度关注,定期跟进
3分:中等关注,偶尔过问
2分:低度关注,被动了解
1分:几乎不关注

Step 3: 四象限分类

基于影响力-关注度矩阵进行分类:

          │ 高关注度        │ 低关注度
──────────┼─────────────────┼──────────────
高影响力  │ 重点管理        │ 保持满意
          │ (Key Player)    │ (Keep Satisfied)
──────────┼─────────────────┼──────────────
低影响力  │ 保持告知        │ 最小关注
          │ (Keep Informed) │ (Minimal Effort)

Step 4: 沟通策略制定

为每个利益相关者制定沟通策略:

要素内容
沟通频率日常/周度/月度/按需
沟通方式会议/邮件/简报/一对一
关切点该Stakeholder最关心什么
建议话题沟通时应该讨论什么
风险不沟通可能导致的后果

输出

存储路径output/pm-strategy/stakeholder-map/

输出文件:stakeholder-map.json

输出校验规则

字段路径类型必填说明
stakeholder_map.stakeholdersarray利益相关者列表
stakeholder_map.stakeholders[].namestring姓名/角色
stakeholder_map.stakeholders[].categorystringdecision_maker/resource_controller/affected/external
stakeholder_map.stakeholders[].influencenumber影响力1-5
stakeholder_map.stakeholders[].interestnumber关注度1-5
stakeholder_map.stakeholders[].quadrantstringkey_player/keep_satisfied/keep_informed/minimal_effort
stakeholder_map.stakeholders[].communication_strategyobject沟通策略
stakeholder_map.stakeholders[].communication_strategy.frequencystring沟通频率
stakeholder_map.stakeholders[].communication_strategy.methodstring沟通方式
stakeholder_map.stakeholders[].communication_strategy.concernsarray关切点列表
stakeholder_map.stakeholders[].communication_strategy.suggested_topicsarray建议话题列表
stakeholder_map.stakeholders[].communication_strategy.riskstring不沟通的风险
stakeholder_map.quadrant_summaryobject四象限汇总
stakeholder_map.key_decision_makers_identifiedboolean关键决策者是否已识别
{
  "stakeholder_map": {
    "stakeholders": [
      {
        "name": "产品VP",
        "category": "decision_maker",
        "influence": 5,
        "interest": 4,
        "quadrant": "key_player",
        "communication_strategy": {
          "frequency": "周度",
          "method": "一对一+战略简报",
          "concerns": ["产品方向", "市场竞争力", "ROI"],
          "suggested_topics": ["战略方向进展", "关键指标变化", "竞品动态"],
          "risk": "方向偏移,资源错配"
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "技术总监",
        "category": "resource_controller",
        "influence": 4,
        "interest": 3,
        "quadrant": "keep_satisfied",
        "communication_strategy": {
          "frequency": "月度",
          "method": "技术评审+邮件简报",
          "concerns": ["技术可行性", "团队负载", "技术债务"],
          "suggested_topics": ["技术方案评审", "资源需求", "技术风险"],
          "risk": "技术方案不支持,开发延期"
        }
      }
    ],
    "quadrant_summary": {
      "key_player": ["产品VP", "CEO"],
      "keep_satisfied": ["技术总监", "财务总监"],
      "keep_informed": ["运营团队", "客服团队"],
      "minimal_effort": ["行业协会"]
    },
    "key_decision_makers_identified": true
  }
}

决策规则

  1. 关键决策者检查:至少1个决策者已识别
  2. 评分校准:影响力评分需人类校准
  3. 沟通策略:需人类审批确认

质量检查

  • 4类利益相关者都已识别
  • 每个利益相关者有双维度评分
  • 四象限分类已完成
  • 沟通策略具体可执行
  • 关键决策者已识别

降级策略

当上游文件不存在时,本Skill仍可独立执行:

缺失的上游输入降级方案输出影响
bmc.json用户提供组织架构和业务信息 → 识别利益相关者缺乏BMC数据,关键伙伴和客户关系可能遗漏
产品/业务信息(用户提供)若用户未提供产品/业务信息,提示用户提供或跳过该输入相关步骤利益相关者识别缺乏业务上下文
bmc.json + 产品/业务信息用户提供组织架构和业务信息 → 识别利益相关者整体置信度降低,利益相关者列表可能不完整
所有上游文件均缺失提示用户先执行前序阶段,或基于用户提供的组织架构信息识别利益相关者整体置信度显著降低,地图仅为通用参考

上游变更响应

上游变更影响表

上游变更影响范围响应策略
bmc.json关键伙伴变更外部相关方识别重新执行Step 1,更新外部相关方
bmc.json客户关系变更受影响方识别重新执行Step 1,更新受影响方
组织架构变更决策者和资源控制者重新执行Step 1-2,更新决策者和资源控制者

下游通知机制表

变更类型影响范围通知方式
利益相关者列表变更stakeholder-brief、stakeholder-strategy-doc输出文件版本号+变更摘要
四象限分类变更stakeholder-brief输出文件版本号+变更摘要
沟通策略调整stakeholder-strategy-doc输出文件版本号+变更摘要

What ships with it

Read from the repository

Just SKILL.md. No reference files, no scripts.

Gives 0 of the 12 instructions most operations skills give in ~2.6k tokens

Counted across 483 of the 484 authors here whose files we hold, read 2026-08-07

  • Collect monitoring data throughout the simulationin 14 of 483, across 6 files
  • Set the random seed for reproducibilityin 14 of 483, across 6 files
  • Validate simulations against analytical solutionsin 12 of 483, across 4 files
  • Clarify goals, constraints, and inputsin 11 of 483, across 2 files
  • Implement contract tests for integration pointsin 11 of 483, across 2 files
  • Implement strangler fig infrastructure with API gatewayin 11 of 483, across 2 files
  • Audit modernized components for security vulnerabilitiesin 11 of 483, across 2 files
  • Avoid Python blocking calls in processesin 10 of 483, across 3 files
  • Use resource context managers for automatic cleanupin 9 of 483, across 2 files
  • Maintain consistent time unitsin 9 of 483, across 2 files
  • Validate outcomes against success criteriain 8 of 483, across 1 file
  • Analyze the legacy codebase for technical debtin 8 of 483, across 1 file

Said here and by no other author read

  • identify all four stakeholder categories
  • score influence and interest from 1 to 5
  • classify stakeholders into four quadrants
  • define specific communication strategies for each stakeholder
  • block process if key decision makers are missing
  • ensure at least one decision maker is identified

Grouped from the skills themselves: near-identical wordings counted once, and counted by distinct author, so one author publishing three of these counts once. Length counted with cl100k_base; the agent that loads this file may tokenize it differently.

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