Resonate basic ephemeral world usage go

Resonate Basic Ephemeral World Usage — Go

Pre-release caveat. The Go SDK has no semver-tagged release yet — go get …@latest resolves to a pseudo-version; pin a commit for stability. APIs may change before the first tag is cut. Every code block here is verified against develop/go.mdx and the resonatehq-examples/*-go repos at SDK commit 22076134651f.

Overview

The ephemeral world is wherever your Go program starts: main(), an HTTP handler, a CLI entry point, a background goroutine. You use a *resonate.Resonate instance to register durable functions and invoke them top-level. Once an invocation starts, it crosses into the durable world and Resonate guarantees its completion — retries on failure, resumes after crashes, continues across process restarts.

This skill covers the Client API surface only. The Durable World (Context APIs inside workflow functions) is covered in resonate-basic-durable-world-usage-go.

Install

go get github.com/resonatehq/resonate-sdk-go@latest

Pin a specific commit for reproducible builds until a semver tag is published:

go get github.com/resonatehq/resonate-sdk-go@22076134651f

Core imports:

import (
    resonate "github.com/resonatehq/resonate-sdk-go"
    "github.com/resonatehq/resonate-sdk-go/localnet"  // zero-dependency dev
    "github.com/resonatehq/resonate-sdk-go/httpnet"   // named worker groups
)

Basic Shape

A complete one-file program: register, run, read, stop.

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "time"

    resonate "github.com/resonatehq/resonate-sdk-go"
)

type GreetArgs struct {
    Name string `json:"name"`
}

func greet(_ *resonate.Context, args GreetArgs) (string, error) {
    return fmt.Sprintf("hello, %s!", args.Name), nil
}

func main() {
    r, err := resonate.New(resonate.Config{URL: "http://localhost:8001"})
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("resonate.New: %v", err)
    }
    defer func() { _ = r.Stop() }()

    greetFn, err := resonate.Register(r, "greet", greet)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Register: %v", err)
    }

    ctx := context.Background()
    id := fmt.Sprintf("hello-%d", time.Now().UnixNano())

    h, err := greetFn.Run(ctx, id, GreetArgs{Name: "world"})
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Run: %v", err)
    }

    out, err := h.Result(ctx)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Result: %v", err)
    }
    fmt.Println(out) // hello, world!
}

Initialization

Remote server

r, err := resonate.New(resonate.Config{URL: "http://localhost:8001"})

Config fields:

Field	Type	Default	Purpose
URL	string	unset	Shorthand HTTP transport at this address (default group "default").
Network	Network	nil	Explicit transport — use when URL is empty.
Heartbeat	Heartbeat	AsyncHeartbeat at TTL/2	Keeps acquired task leases alive.
Encryptor	Encryptor	NoopEncryptor	Codec encryption at the durability boundary.
TTL	time.Duration	60s	Per-task lease duration.
Prefix	string	empty	Prepended (with :) to every promise/task ID.
Token	string	unset	Sent as Bearer auth on every protocol request.

Network precedence: Config.URL → Config.Network → RESONATE_URL env var → resonate.ErrNetworkRequired. The only env var the constructor reads is RESONATE_URL.

Zero-dependency development (localnet)

pid := "dev-worker"
r, err := resonate.New(resonate.Config{
    Network:   localnet.NewLocal("default", &pid),
    Heartbeat: resonate.NoopHeartbeat{}, // required — localnet has no lease endpoint
})

Named worker group

There is no Group field on Config. Pass the transport explicitly:

r, err := resonate.New(resonate.Config{
    Network: httpnet.NewHTTP("http://localhost:8001", httpnet.HTTPOptions{
        Group: "worker-group-a",
    }),
})

Authentication

r, err := resonate.New(resonate.Config{
    URL:   "https://resonate.example.com",
    Token: os.Getenv("RESONATE_TOKEN"),
})

resonate.Register

Register is a package-level generic function (Go has no method-level generics). It takes the instance, a name, and the function; returns a typed *RegisteredFunc[A, R] and an error.

greetFn, err := resonate.Register(r, "greet", greet)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Register: %v", err)
}

Registered functions must have the canonical signature func(*resonate.Context, A) (R, error). Use struct{} for A or R when the function takes no input or produces no meaningful result.

RegisteredFunc.Run

Invokes a registered function in the same process and returns a typed *TypedHandle[R]. The returned handle is durable — the function will complete even if the process crashes and another worker picks it up.

h, err := greetFn.Run(ctx, "greet-1", GreetArgs{Name: "world"})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Run: %v", err)
}

result, err := h.Result(ctx) // returns (string, error) — typed
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Result: %v", err)
}

RunOptions

Pass as a trailing argument to Run:

h, err := greetFn.Run(ctx, "greet-1", GreetArgs{Name: "world"}, resonate.RunOptions{
    Timeout:     60 * time.Second,
    Target:      "poll://any@workers",
    Tags:        map[string]string{"team": "checkout"},
    RetryPolicy: resonate.ConstantRetry{MaxAttempts: 3, Delay: time.Second},
})

Field	Purpose
Timeout	Caps the root promise deadline. Zero uses DefaultTopLevelTimeout (24h).
Target	Logical routing address (resonate:target tag). Empty falls back to the configured group.
Tags	Merged into the root promise's tag set.
RetryPolicy	Re-execution policy on error. Nil applies DefaultRetryPolicy (exponential, 3 attempts). Only takes effect when this worker wins the create-and-acquire race and runs the function locally; a task picked up by another worker via server push uses DefaultRetryPolicy.
Version	Reserved — declared but not yet consumed (issue #5).

Resonate.RPC

Invokes a registered function in a remote process by name. Returns an untyped *Handle; the target function does not need to be registered locally.

h, err := r.RPC(ctx, "greet-1", "greet", GreetArgs{Name: "world"})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("RPC: %v", err)
}

var result string
if err := h.Result(ctx, &result); err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Result: %v", err)
}

RPC accepts an optional resonate.RPCOptions{Timeout, Target, Tags, Version} as a trailing argument.

Resonate.Get

Gets a handle to an existing execution by promise ID. Returns *resonate.ServerError with Code: 404 when the promise does not exist.

h, err := r.Get(ctx, "greet-1")
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Get: %v", err)
}

var result string
if err := h.Result(ctx, &result); err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Result: %v", err)
}

Reading Handle Results

• Typed handle — RegisteredFunc.Run returns *TypedHandle[R]; call h.Result(ctx) to get (R, error) directly.
• Untyped handle — RPC and Get return *Handle; call h.Result(ctx, &out) and pass a pointer to the target variable.
• Generic helper for untyped handles:

result, err := resonate.ResultOf[string](ctx, h)

A rejected promise surfaces as *resonate.ApplicationError (or the deserialized concrete error where available).

Stop Semantics

defer func() { _ = r.Stop() }()

Stop closes the network connection, stops the heartbeat loop, and cancels the background subscription-refresh goroutine. It is idempotent.

Call Stop from processes that should exit after their work finishes: demo binaries, one-shot jobs, CI tasks, examples. Without it, background goroutines keep the process alive after main would otherwise return.

Do not call Stop on a long-running worker. Calling it tears down the channels a worker uses to receive and hold work:

• The connection to the Resonate Server closes — the worker stops receiving dispatched tasks.
• The heartbeat loop stops — the server-side TTL on in-flight tasks expires, and the server reassigns them.
• The subscription-refresh goroutine is cancelled — listeners on awaited promises are no longer re-registered.

The worker process keeps running but silently stops processing. Let SIGINT / SIGTERM end a worker's lifecycle instead.

Distinct Go Idioms

• if err != nil everywhere — both resonate.New, resonate.Register, Run, RPC, Get, and Result return errors. Use explicit checks; no method chaining.
• Option structs, not builders — RunOptions, RPCOptions, RunOpts, RPCOpts are plain structs with exported fields. Pass them as trailing arguments; zero values mean "use the default."
• Package-level generic resonate.Register — Go has no method-level generics, so registration is a free function, not a method on the instance. This is why greetFn carries the type parameters, not r.
• Exported struct fields with json tags for args — args are JSON-serialized into the durable promise so any worker that resumes the function can decode them. Unexported fields are silently dropped.
• context.Context is ctx passed to Run/RPC/Get/Result — this is the standard context.Context (cancellation, deadlines), not the *resonate.Context inside a workflow.
• defer func() { _ = r.Stop() }() — the closure-wrapped defer is idiomatic Go for deferred calls where you want to discard the error without a naked _ assignment at the call site.
• time.Duration for timeouts — 60 * time.Second, not raw integers. Durations are native time.Duration throughout the SDK.

Avoid

• Calling resonate.New with neither URL nor Network and without RESONATE_URL set — returns ErrNetworkRequired at startup.
• Using localnet without Heartbeat: resonate.NoopHeartbeat{} — the default AsyncHeartbeat issues HTTP keep-alive requests that localnet cannot serve; the heartbeat loop errors.
• Passing a Group on Config — there is no Group field. Use httpnet.NewHTTP(..., httpnet.HTTPOptions{Group: "..."}) via Config.Network.
• Using Client APIs (r.RPC, greetFn.Run) inside a durable function — those belong to the Ephemeral World. Use ctx.RPC and ctx.Run inside workflows.
• Calling Stop on a long-running worker (see Stop Semantics above).
• Relying on Config.Version in RunOptions / RPCOptions — the field is declared but not yet consumed.

Related Skills

• resonate-basic-durable-world-usage-go — Context APIs: ctx.Run, ctx.RPC, ctx.Sleep, ctx.Promise, ctx.Detached, fan-out patterns, retry policies, context accessors
• durable-execution — foundational concepts; read this first if new to Resonate
• resonate-defaults — SDK-wide defaults reference (TTL, retry policy, top-level timeout, child timeout)
• resonate-basic-ephemeral-world-usage-typescript — TypeScript sibling for comparison
• resonate-basic-ephemeral-world-usage-rust — Rust sibling for comparison