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Octagon sector performance snapshot

Skill findscripter/everything-skills/09-verticals/octagon-sector-performance-snapshot

当需要按交易所+板块(行业)拉取整个板块的聚合基本面画像——营收、EBITDA、净利润、市值、企业价值、员工数及增速与资本结构——用于板块体检、跨板块横比或给单一公司找板块基准时使用;通过 Octagon MCP 的 octagon-agent 工具一次取数并据板块基准区间解读,区分聚合/均值/中位/加权口径;不适用于单家公司逐项建模估值、自算指标或离线无 MCP 取数。触发词:板块表现、sector performance、板块快照、行业聚合指标、板块对比、按交易所板块、octagon-agentFrom its SKILL.md

Install
npx -y skills add findscripter/everything-skills --skill octagon-sector-performance-snapshot

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何时使用

当需要对某交易所内某个板块(行业)整体做一次聚合基本面体检时使用:一次调用即返回该板块的营收、EBITDA、净利润、市值、企业价值、员工数,以及增速(如 YoY 营收增长)、代表公司、竞争对手与近期资本结构变化。典型用途:

  • 板块体检:判断一个板块是健康(增长、利润稳定、现金充裕、负债可控)还是承压。
  • 跨板块横比:Technology vs Healthcare 等做相对强弱、估值对比。
  • 给单一公司找基准:把某只票(如 AAPL)放进所在板块均值/基准里看相对位置。
  • 板块初筛:找增速最快、利润率最高或估值最便宜的板块/板块内公司。

不该用的边界:

  • 想对单家公司逐项建模、自算或复算每个指标——那是建模任务,转 three-statement-model / dcf-valuation-model
  • 要对单一标的做评级打分或深度估值——用 octagon-ratings-snapshot / dcf-valuation-model,本条是板块层聚合画像而非个股结论。
  • 需要个股完整三表原始数据——用 octagon-income-statement-data / octagon-balance-sheet-data
  • 离线 / 未配置 Octagon MCP 的环境——本条依赖 octagon-agent 工具取数。
  • 板块聚合受大市值公司主导,会掩盖板块内分化,不能据此对个股直接下注。

步骤

  1. 确认 MCP 就绪:环境已配置 Octagon MCP,octagon-agent 工具可见(Windows 需先装 Node.js / npx,配置见「指令」)。
  2. 确定三要素日期(快照时点)、交易所(NYSE / NASDAQ…)、板块(Technology / Healthcare / Financials…)。
  3. 发起查询:调用 octagon-agent,prompt 自然语言点名要 sector performance snapshot 及关心的指标。
  4. 读取核心指标:营收、EBITDA、净利润、市值、企业价值、员工数、近期举债;附带代表公司、竞争对手、增速。
  5. 按口径解读:先分清是聚合(求和)/均值/中位/加权口径——聚合会被大市值公司拉偏。
  6. 对标基准区间:用对应板块的典型区间(见下表)判断高低,务必同板块归一化,勿跨板块直接比绝对值
  7. 多维度交叉:营收+利润率+估值+负债一起看,结合宏观;标记异常值(机会或风险)。
  8. (可选)追问深挖:板块内增速最快公司、某只票相对板块均值、板块利润率历史趋势、主要竞争对手。

指令

Octagon MCP 配置(Claude Desktop / Windsurf,claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "octagon-mcp-server": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "octagon-mcp@latest"],
      "env": { "OCTAGON_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE" }
    }
  }
}

API Key 在 https://app.octagonai.co 注册后于 API Keys 菜单生成。Windows 命令行临时启动可用 cmd /c "set OCTAGON_API_KEY=<key> && npx -y octagon-mcp"

MCP 调用:

{
  "server": "octagon-mcp",
  "toolName": "octagon-agent",
  "arguments": {
    "prompt": "Retrieve a snapshot of market sector performance for 2025-02-03, filtered by exchange NASDAQ and sector Technology."
  }
}

查询模板: Retrieve a snapshot of market sector performance for <DATE>, filtered by exchange <EXCHANGE> and sector <SECTOR>.

数据源:octagon-companies-agent

核心指标含义:

指标衡量什么
营收 Revenue板块总销售 / 收入;增速看 YoY
EBITDA经营盈利能力(EBITDA / 营收 = EBITDA 利润率)
净利润 Net Income底线利润(净利润 / 营收 = 净利率)
市值 Market Cap股权价值
企业价值 EV公司整体价值;EV/营收、EV/EBITDA 为估值倍数
员工数 Employees规模;营收/员工 = 人效
近期举债 Recent Debt资本需求 / 杠杆变化信号

口径区分(解读前先确认):

口径含义
聚合 Aggregate板块内所有公司求和(受大市值主导)
均值 Average每家平均
中位 Median居中公司
加权 Weighted按市值加权

板块基准典型区间(同板块归一化用):

板块营收增速EBITDA 利润率净利率估值倍数
Technology10–30%20–40%10–25%EV/营收 3–10x
Healthcare5–15%15–30%5–15%EV/营收 2–6x
Financials3–10%15–30%P/E 10–18x(ROE 10–15%)
Industrials3–8%12–22%5–12%EV/EBITDA 8–14x

示例

NASDAQ · Technology · 2025-02-03 的典型返回:

指标数值
营收 Revenue$29,094.00M
EBITDA$12,486.00M
净利润 Net Income$3,882.00M
市值 Market Cap$113,333.57M
企业价值 EV$115,021.51M
员工数 Employees48,000
近期举债募集 $2.68B

附带:代表公司、竞争对手、增速(如营收 YoY +71.05%)、资本结构变化。解读:高增速 + 高 EBITDA 利润率(约 43%)符合 Technology 板块特征;近期大额举债提示资本需求 / 扩张信号,需结合负债/EBITDA 看杠杆。

追问深挖(按需):

  • "Get performance metrics for all Healthcare companies on NYSE."
  • "What are the fastest growing companies in the Technology sector?"
  • "How does AAPL compare to the Technology sector average?"
  • "Compare performance metrics of Technology vs. Healthcare sectors."
  • "Who are the main competitors to company X in this sector?"

注意事项

  • 同板块归一化必做:不同板块基准天差地别(金融看 ROE/P-E,科技看营收增速/EV倍数),跨板块直接比绝对值会严重误判。
  • 聚合被大市值主导:聚合口径下少数巨头会掩盖板块内分化;下个股判断前看中位/加权与板块内分布。
  • 快照非趋势:单期是时点画像,结合历史趋势与「vs 上期 / vs 其他板块 / vs 大盘 / vs 预期」四类对比再下结论。
  • 多指标并用:营收、利润率、估值、负债、人效综合看,勿单点定论;标记异常值(潜在机会或风险)。
  • 结合宏观与周期:板块表现映射经济周期,强周期板块对时点敏感。
  • API Key 安全:经 OCTAGON_API_KEY 环境变量注入,勿硬编码;遇限流降低查询频率。
  • 结果定位:板块快照是宏观/中观筛选与基准信号,不替代个股尽调与建模。

互见

  • requires:(无)
  • related:octagon-financial-growth-metrics(板块/个股增速指标,与板块增速互补)、octagon-equity-research-analyst(个股层深度研究,承接板块初筛)、octagon-income-statement-dataoctagon-balance-sheet-data(个股原始三表,为板块聚合提供底层)、portfolio-risk-metrics(组合层风险度量)。
  • combines_with:octagon-ratings-snapshot(板块定位后,对板块内候选个股做评级打分排序)、dcf-valuation-model(对板块内优质标的做内在价值估值深挖)、octagon-stock-quote(叠加个股实时行情/价格表现做交叉验证)。

本条采编自 OctagonAI/skills(MIT 许可),已做中文适配重写。

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