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Octagon income statement growth

Skill findscripter/everything-skills/09-verticals/octagon-income-statement-growth

当需要诊断上市公司利润表 5 项核心指标(营收/毛利/经营利润/净利润/摊薄 EPS)的同比(YoY)增长趋势、定位盈利拐点时使用;通过 Octagon MCP 的 octagon-agent 按 ticker 拉取多年 YoY 增长率表并产出盈利洞察(加速年、利润率背离、EPS 与净利差异、收缩期);不适用于绝对值财报建模、估值/DCF、实时行情、现金流/资产负债表项或非美股无覆盖标的;触发词:利润表增长、income statement growth、OctagonFrom its SKILL.md

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npx -y skills add findscripter/everything-skills --skill octagon-income-statement-growth

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# 利润表项目同比增长

通过 Octagon MCP 拉取上市公司利润表 5 项核心指标的同比(Year-over-Year)增长率,专注盈利链路从上到下逐层诊断:Revenue → Gross Profit → Operating Income → Net Income → EPS Diluted。

何时使用

当用户想快速看清一家上市公司利润表自上而下哪一层在加速/失速、盈利质量与利润率如何演变时使用——一次拿到 5 项 YoY 增长率表,据此判断增长加速、利润率扩张/收缩、回购对 EPS 的拉动,以及盈利拐点。

不该用的边界:

  • 要把现金流(自由现金流增长等)一起纳入、做跨三表增长诊断 → 用 octagon-financial-growth-metrics(更宽口径)。
  • 要绝对值财报字段(具体营收/利润数字)→ 用 octagon-income-statement-data
  • 要估值、内在价值、贴现 → 用 DCF/估值类技能。
  • 要实时股价/单季 tick/技术指标 → 用行情类技能。
  • 标的非 Octagon 覆盖范围(多为美股上市公司)或为私有公司 → 无数据,先确认 ticker 有效。
  • 输出是 Agent 生成的分析参考,不能替代独立尽调与专业复核。

步骤

  1. 配置 Octagon MCP:确保 AI 客户端(Claude Desktop / Cursor / Windsurf)已注册 octagon-mcpoctagon-agent 工具可见。需 OCTAGON_API_KEY(在 app.octagonai.co 申请,环境变量/配置注入)。
  2. 构造查询:按模板填 ticker、记录数 N、周期(FY 年度 / Q 季度)。
  3. 调用 octagon-agent:传入自然语言 prompt。
  4. 读表:得到逐年 5 项 YoY 增长率(正=增长,负=下滑)。
  5. 生成洞察:套用下方 4 类诊断模式。
  6. 追问下钻:按结果给出深挖问题。

指令

MCP 配置(Claude Desktop 的 claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "octagon-mcp-server": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "octagon-mcp@latest"],
      "env": { "OCTAGON_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE" }
    }
  }
}

Windows 命令行式注册可用:cmd /c "set OCTAGON_API_KEY=<your-api-key> && npx -y octagon-mcp"

查询模板:

Retrieve year-over-year growth in key income-statement items for <TICKER>, limited to <N> records and filtered by period <FY|Q>.

MCP 调用:

{
  "server": "octagon-mcp",
  "toolName": "octagon-agent",
  "arguments": {
    "prompt": "Retrieve year-over-year growth in key income-statement items for AAPL, limited to 5 records and filtered by period FY"
  }
}

指标定义速查:

指标含义(YoY 变化)
Revenue Growth总营收(销售额)同比变化
Gross Profit Growth毛利(营收 − 销货成本 COGS)同比变化
Operating Income Growth核心经营利润同比变化
Net Income Growth扣除全部费用后的净利润(底线)同比变化
EPS Diluted Growth摊薄每股收益(完全稀释)同比变化

4 类诊断模式:

模式判据解读
增长加速各项普遍走强、连续多年正增长各业务发力;查驱动(新品/市场/定价)与可持续性
利润率扩张毛利增速 > 营收增速;或经营利润增速 > 毛利增速前者=定价权/成本效率;后者=固定成本管理带来的经营杠杆
EPS 与净利背离EPS 增速 > 净利润增速股份回购缩减在外股本拉高每股口径;核对股本趋势
收缩期净利或多项指标转负净利波动常源于一次性项目、税费、利息;定位根因并找复苏信号

示例

输出形如(数据来源标注 octagon-financials-agent):

Fiscal YearRevenue (%)Gross Profit (%)Operating Income (%)Net Income (%)EPS Diluted (%)
20256.438.047.9819.5022.70
20242.026.827.80-3.36-0.82
2023-2.80-0.96-4.30-2.810.33
20227.7911.749.635.418.91

读法:2025 营收仅 +6.4% 但净利 +19.5%、EPS +22.7%——净利远超营收属利润率扩张+经营杠杆,EPS 又高于净利说明回购在加力;2023 全线转负为收缩期,需查需求/成本根因;逐年看毛利增速多高于营收,反映定价权或成本效率。

追问下钻:

  • "What factors contributed to the significant net income growth in <YEAR> despite moderate revenue growth?"
  • "Why did net income decline in <YEAR> despite positive operating income growth?"
  • "How did <COMPANY>'s cost management strategies impact gross profit trends?"

注意事项

  • 覆盖范围:主要为美股上市公司;非美股/私有公司多无数据,ticker 必须有效。
  • 正负号:正值=同比增长,负值=同比下滑。
  • 周期一致:FY(年度)与 Q(季度)口径不可混用对比;季度还需注意季节性。
  • API Key 安全OCTAGON_API_KEY 经环境变量/配置注入,勿硬编码或外泄;遇限流(rate limit)降低请求频率,并检查 key 无多余空格。
  • EPS 陷阱:EPS 增长可能全靠回购而非主业,务必结合净利润与在外股本一起看。
  • 结论仅供分析参考,交易决策前需独立校验与风控复核。

互见

  • related:octagon-financial-growth-metrics —— 需把自由现金流并入、做跨三表增长诊断时改用它(更宽口径)。
  • related:octagon-income-statement-data —— 要利润表绝对值字段而非增长率时。
  • combines_with:octagon-equity-research-analyst / octagon-ratings-snapshot —— 把利润表增长作为基本面输入,串成「增长诊断 → 评级/研究」链路。

采编自 OctagonAI/skills(MIT 许可),已做中文适配重写。

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