Octagon financial growth metrics
Skill findscripter/everything-skills/09-verticals/octagon-financial-growth-metrics
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当需要分析上市公司收入/利润/EPS/自由现金流的同比(YoY)增长趋势、横跨利润表与现金流量表诊断经营表现时使用;通过 Octagon MCP 的 octagon-agent 工具按 ticker 拉取多年 YoY 增长率表并输出增长洞察(峰值年、盈利与现金流背离、利润率扩张、回购信号);不适用于绝对值财报建模、估值/DCF、单季实时行情或非美股无覆盖标的;触发词:同比增长、YoY growth、Octagon、财务指标趋势
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# 财务同比增长指标
通过 Octagon MCP 拉取上市公司关键财务指标的同比(Year-over-Year)增长,跨利润表与现金流量表诊断经营趋势:Revenue、Gross Profit、Operating Income、Net Income、EPS、Free Cash Flow。
何时使用
当用户想快速看清一家上市公司多年来增长在加速还是失速、盈利质量好不好时使用——一次拿到 6 大指标的 YoY 增长率表,再据此生成洞察(峰值年、盈利与现金流背离、利润率扩张、回购信号、收缩期)。
不该用的边界:
- 要绝对值财报(具体营收/利润数字)或三表建模 → 用
three-statement-model。 - 要估值、内在价值、贴现 → 用
dcf-valuation-model。 - 要实时股价/单季 tick/技术指标 → 用
alpha-vantage-market-data。 - 标的非 Octagon 覆盖范围(多为美股上市公司)或为私有公司 → 无数据,先确认 ticker 有效。
- 输出是 Agent 生成的分析参考,不能替代独立尽调与专业复核。
步骤
- 配置 Octagon MCP:确保 AI 客户端(Claude Desktop / Cursor / Windsurf)已注册
octagon-mcp,octagon-agent工具可见。需要OCTAGON_API_KEY(在 app.octagonai.co 申请)。 - 构造查询:按模板填 ticker、记录数 N、周期(FY 年度 / Q 季度)。
- 调用 octagon-agent:传入自然语言 prompt。
- 读表:得到逐年 YoY 增长率(正=增长,负=下滑)。
- 生成洞察:套用下方 5 类诊断模式。
- 追问下钻:按结果给出深挖问题。
指令
MCP 配置(Claude Desktop 的 claude_desktop_config.json):
{
"mcpServers": {
"octagon-mcp-server": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "octagon-mcp@latest"],
"env": { "OCTAGON_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE" }
}
}
}
查询模板:
Retrieve year-over-year growth in key financial metrics for <TICKER>, limited to <N> records and filtered by period <FY|Q>.
MCP 调用:
{
"server": "octagon-mcp",
"toolName": "octagon-agent",
"arguments": {
"prompt": "Retrieve year-over-year growth in key financial metrics for AAPL, limited to 5 records and filtered by period FY"
}
}
指标定义速查:
| 指标 | 含义(YoY 变化) |
|---|---|
| Revenue Growth | 总营收同比变化 |
| Gross Profit Growth | 毛利(营收−COGS)同比变化 |
| Operating Income Growth | 经营利润同比变化 |
| Net Income Growth | 净利润同比变化 |
| EPS Growth | 每股收益同比变化 |
| Free Cash Flow Growth | 自由现金流(经营现金流−资本开支)同比变化 |
5 类诊断模式:
| 模式 | 判据 | 解读 |
|---|---|---|
| 全面优异 | 6 项均双位数正增长 | 各业务发力;查驱动因素(新品/市场/定价)与可持续性 |
| 盈利加速 | 净利增速 > 经营利润 > 毛利 > 营收 | 经营杠杆显著、成本优化 |
| 现金流背离 | 净利润增速 ≫ FCF 增速 | 警惕:营运资本占用、激进收入确认、一次性项目;查现金转化 |
| 回购信号 | EPS 增速 > 净利润增速 | 股份回购拉高每股口径;核对在外股本趋势 |
| 收缩期 | 多项指标转负 | 定位根因(需求/竞争/成本),判断是行业性还是公司特异,找复苏信号 |
示例
输出形如:
| Fiscal Year | Revenue | Gross Profit | Operating Income | Net Income | EPS | FCF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 6.43% | 8.04% | 7.98% | 19.50% | 22.59% | -5.73% |
| 2024 | 2.02% | 6.82% | 7.80% | -3.36% | -0.81% | 6.98% |
| 2021 | 33.26% | 45.62% | 64.36% | 64.92% | 71.30% | 26.70% |
读法:2021 为峰值年(全面双位数+经营利润 64% > 营收 33%,强经营杠杆);2025 净利 +19.5% 但 FCF −5.7%,属现金流背离,需查营运资本与资本开支;2025 EPS 22.6% > 净利 19.5%,回购在拉高每股。数据来源标注 octagon-financials-agent。
追问下钻:
- "What drove the significant <YEAR> growth spike?"
- "What explains <YEAR> net income growth despite lower free cash flow?"
- "Compare <COMPANY>'s growth metrics to <PEER1> and <PEER2>"
注意事项
- 覆盖范围:主要为美股上市公司;非美股/私有公司多无数据,ticker 必须有效。
- 正负号:正值=同比增长,负值=同比下滑。
- 周期一致:FY(年度)与 Q(季度)口径不可混用对比;季度还需注意季节性。
- API Key 安全:
OCTAGON_API_KEY经环境变量/配置注入,勿硬编码或外泄;超频时降低请求频率。 - EPS 陷阱:EPS 增长可能全靠回购而非主业,务必结合净利润与在外股本一起看。
- 结论仅供分析参考,交易决策前需独立校验与风控复核。
互见
- related:
alpha-vantage-market-data—— 要实时行情/绝对值财报字段时用它的 REST API。 - related:
three-statement-model—— 需要三表绝对值与勾稽建模时。 - combines_with:
dcf-valuation-model—— 增长趋势作为估值假设输入,串成「增长诊断 → 估值」链路。
采编自 OctagonAI/skills(MIT 许可),已做中文适配重写。