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Octagon cash flow statement data

Skill findscripter/everything-skills/09-verticals/octagon-cash-flow-statement-data

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Install
npx -y skills add findscripter/everything-skills --skill octagon-cash-flow-statement-data

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What its author says it does

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当需要按 Ticker 拉取上市公司实时或历史现金流量表(净利润、经营/投资/筹资现金流、自由现金流、期末现金)并据此判断现金生成、资本配置与流动性趋势时使用;通过 Octagon MCP 的 octagon-agent 工具取数并输出多期对照表与关键观察;不适用于实盘下单、自建三表建模逐项重算或离线无 MCP 的场景。触发词:现金流量表、cash flow statement、经营现金流、自由现金流、FCF、资本开支、现金生成、octagon-agent

The file declares its own license as MIT. That is the author’s claim about this one file, and it is not the same thing as the license GitHub reports for the repository, which is listed with the other numbers below.

SKILL.md

6.6 KB, ~2.1k tokens by cl100k_base, as published. Nobody here has run it

何时使用

当需要快速取得一家上市公司的现金流量表数据(多期),用于评估现金生成质量、资本配置(回购/分红/资本开支)与流动性趋势时使用。返回字段:净利润、经营现金流(OCF)、投资现金流、筹资现金流、自由现金流(FCF)、现金净变动、期末现金余额。

不该用的边界:

  • 离线 / 未配置 Octagon MCP 的环境——本条依赖 octagon-agent 工具取数,无 MCP 无法运行。
  • 需要从原始三表逐项自建、复算或做敏感性分析——那是建模任务,应转 three-statement-model / dcf-valuation-model
  • 实盘下单或投资决策执行——本条只取数 + 解读,不下单。
  • 取回为辅助分析信号,不能替代完整尽调与人工复核。

步骤

  1. 确认 MCP 就绪:环境已配置 Octagon MCP,octagon-agent 工具可见(Windows 需先装 Node.js / npx;配置见下「指令」)。
  2. 确定标的 Ticker(如 AAPL)、记录数 N周期 FY/Q(年报/季报)。
  3. 发起查询:调用 octagon-agent,prompt 套用下方模板。
  4. 读取多期对照表(净利润 / OCF / 投资 / 筹资 / FCF / 现金净变动 / 期末现金)。
  5. 生成关键观察:见下「关键观察清单」五条。
  6. (可选)派生资本开支 = OCF − FCF;算现金转化率 = OCF / 净利润。
  7. (可选)追加深挖查询(拆解筹资构成、资本开支趋势、同业 FCF 收益率对比)。

指令

Octagon MCP 配置(Claude Desktop / Windsurf,claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "octagon-mcp-server": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "octagon-mcp@latest"],
      "env": { "OCTAGON_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE" }
    }
  }
}

API Key 在 https://app.octagonai.co 注册后于 API Keys 菜单生成。

查询模板:

Retrieve real-time or historical cash flow statement data for <TICKER>, limited to <N> records and filtered by period <FY|Q>.

MCP 调用:

{
  "server": "octagon-mcp",
  "toolName": "octagon-agent",
  "arguments": {
    "prompt": "Retrieve real-time or historical cash flow statement data for AAPL, limited to 5 records and filtered by period FY"
  }
}

数据源:octagon-financials-agent

关键观察清单(取数后逐条生成):

  1. 经营现金流稳定性 —— OCF 相对净利润的走势。
  2. 筹资流出 —— 回购与分红的规模与方向。
  3. 自由现金流能力 —— 现金生成强度评估。
  4. 资本开支趋势 —— 由 OCF − FCF 推导。
  5. 现金头寸轨迹 —— 监控期末现金余额变化。

派生计算与判读:

现金转化率 = 经营现金流 / 净利润      # >1.0 盈利质量高;长期 <1.0 需警惕
资本开支   = 经营现金流 − 自由现金流  # 例:$111.48B − $98.77B = $12.71B

可持续性信号:

  • 健康:OCF 持续 > 净利润;FCF 覆盖分红与回购;期末现金趋升。
  • 警示:净利润增长但 OCF 下滑;FCF 为负仍持续回购;现金头寸侵蚀。

三表勾稽: 净利润来自利润表;期末现金接资产负债表;现金流变动解释资产负债表科目变化。

示例

查询 AAPL、5 期、FY 的典型返回(绝对值,USD):

财年净利润OCF投资CF筹资CFFCF现金净变动期末现金
2025$112.01B$111.48B$15.19B-$120.69B$98.77B$5.99B$35.93B
2024$93.74B$118.25B$2.94B-$121.98B$108.81B-$794.00M$29.94B
2023$96.99B$110.54B$3.71B-$108.49B$99.58B$5.76B$30.74B

观察示例:OCF 持续 ≥ 净利润,盈利质量高;筹资端常年大额净流出(回购+分红),是典型成熟期资本返还。

追问深挖(按需):

  • "Break down AAPL's financing cash flow between buybacks, dividends, and debt activity"
  • "What is AAPL's capital expenditure trend and guidance for next year?"
  • "Compare AAPL's free cash flow yield to <PEER1> and <PEER2>"
  • "Analyze AAPL's working capital changes driving operating cash flow"

注意事项

  • 绝对值非比率:返回为绝对金额,跨公司比较前需自行归一(按营收/市值/总资产)。
  • 单点 vs 趋势:单期现金流是快照,资本配置与可持续性判断应结合多期与同业,避免据一期定论。
  • 派生口径:资本开支由 OCF − FCF 推导而非直接科目,季节性/一次性项目可能扰动,必要时回看原始申报。
  • API Key 安全:Key 经 OCTAGON_API_KEY 环境变量注入,勿硬编码;遇限流降低查询频率。
  • 结果定位:取数与观察是分析输入,不替代完整尽调、建模与专家复核。

互见

  • requires:(无)
  • related:octagon-financial-health-scores(现金流质量与破产/财务强度评分互补)、alpha-vantage-market-data(拉取行情/基本面原始数据)、portfolio-risk-metrics(组合层风险度量)。
  • combines_with:three-statement-model(把现金流数据接入三表建模)、dcf-valuation-model(FCF 作为 DCF 估值核心输入)、octagon-equity-research-analyst(作为投研编排中的现金流取数子环节)。

本条采编自 OctagonAI/skills(MIT 许可),已做中文适配重写。

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