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Octagon cash flow growth

Skill findscripter/everything-skills/09-verticals/octagon-cash-flow-growth

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npx -y skills add findscripter/everything-skills --skill octagon-cash-flow-growth

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当需要分析上市公司经营现金流/自由现金流/净现金流的同比(YoY)增长趋势、判断现金生成质量与资本配置效率时使用;通过 Octagon MCP 的 octagon-agent 工具按 ticker 拉取多年 YoY 增长率表并输出现金流洞察(现金生成走势、FCF 与 OCF 背离、净现金流波动、盈利质量核对);不适用于绝对值现金流量表取数、估值/DCF、实盘下单或离线无 MCP 场景;触发词:现金流增长、cash flow growth、经营现金流增长、自由现金流增长、Octagon

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SKILL.md

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# 现金流指标同比增长分析

通过 Octagon MCP 拉取上市公司三大现金流指标的同比(Year-over-Year)增长率:经营现金流(OCF)、自由现金流(FCF)、净现金流(Net Cash Flow),据此判断现金生成趋势、资本配置效率与流动性轨迹。

何时使用

当用户想快速看清一家上市公司现金生成能力是在增强还是减弱、盈利是否有真现金支撑时使用——一次拿到三大现金流指标的 YoY 增长率表,再据此生成洞察(核心现金生成走势、可用于分红/回购/并购的 FCF 健康度、整体流动性方向、波动性、盈利质量)。

不该用的边界:

  • 绝对值现金流量表(具体 OCF/FCF/期末现金数字)→ 用 octagon-cash-flow-statement-data
  • 要营收/利润/EPS 等跨表 YoY 增长 → 用 octagon-financial-growth-metrics
  • 要估值、内在价值、贴现 → 用 dcf-valuation-model
  • 要实时股价/单季 tick/技术指标 → 用 alpha-vantage-market-data
  • 离线/未配置 Octagon MCP:本条依赖 octagon-agent 取数,无 MCP 无法运行。
  • 标的非 Octagon 覆盖范围(多为美股上市公司)或为私有公司 → 无数据,先确认 ticker 有效。
  • 输出是 Agent 生成的分析参考,不替代独立尽调与专业复核,不下单。

步骤

  1. 配置 Octagon MCP:确保 AI 客户端(Claude Desktop / Cursor / Windsurf)已注册 octagon-mcpoctagon-agent 工具可见。需要 OCTAGON_API_KEY(在 app.octagonai.co 申请;Windows 需先装 Node.js / npx)。
  2. 构造查询:按模板填 ticker、记录数 N、周期(FY 年度 / Q 季度)。
  3. 调用 octagon-agent:传入自然语言 prompt。
  4. 读表:得到逐年 YoY 增长率(正=增长,负=下滑),三列分别对应 OCF / FCF / 净现金流。
  5. 生成洞察:套用下方 5 类关键观察模式。
  6. 追问下钻:按结果给出深挖问题。

指令

Octagon MCP 配置(Claude Desktop 的 claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "octagon-mcp-server": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "octagon-mcp@latest"],
      "env": { "OCTAGON_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE" }
    }
  }
}

查询模板:

Retrieve cash-flow growth metrics for <TICKER>, limited to <N> records and filtered by period <FY|Q>.

MCP 调用:

{
  "server": "octagon-mcp",
  "toolName": "octagon-agent",
  "arguments": {
    "prompt": "Retrieve cash-flow growth metrics for AAPL, limited to 5 records and filtered by period FY"
  }
}

数据源:octagon-financials-agent

指标定义速查:

指标含义(YoY 变化)
Operating Cash Flow Growth核心经营产生现金(OCF)的同比变化
Free Cash Flow Growth自由现金流(OCF − 资本开支)的同比变化
Net Cash Flow Growth总现金头寸(经营+投资+筹资)的同比变化

5 类关键观察模式(取数后逐条生成):

模式判据解读
现金生成强劲OCF 增速 > 营收增速营运资本管理高效、收付款优化、盈利有现金支撑(盈利质量高)
FCF 与 OCF 背离FCF 增速明显偏离 OCF 增速资本开支变化驱动:扩张投资(拉低 FCF)或收割期(抬高 FCF);查 capex 占营收比趋势
净现金流波动净现金流增速大幅起伏多由大额债务发行/偿还、回购计划、分红政策变化、并购活动引起
营运资本扰动OCF 大幅摆动存货增减、应收账款回款时点、应付账款管理、递延收入变化
盈利质量核对对比利润表净利润OCF 应长期追平或超过净利润;持续 OCF < 净利润,警惕盈利质量

示例

查询 AAPL、5 期、FY 的典型返回(YoY %):

Fiscal YearOperating Cash Flow Growth (%)Free Cash Flow Growth (%)Net Cash Flow Growth (%)
2025-5.73-9.238.55
20246.989.26-1.14
2023-9.50-10.641.53
202217.4119.89-1.84
202128.9626.700.63

读法:2021 现金生成峰值(OCF +28.96%、FCF +26.70%);2025 OCF/FCF 同步转负(−5.7% / −9.2%),FCF 跌幅大于 OCF,提示资本开支在加重,需查 capex 趋势;净现金流逐年正负切换(2025 +8.55%、2024 −1.14%),属典型受筹资活动(回购/分红/债务)主导的高波动项。

追问下钻:

  • "What drove the operating cash flow decline in <YEAR>?"
  • "Break down <COMPANY>'s working capital changes for the last 3 years"
  • "Compare <COMPANY>'s free cash flow yield to industry peers"
  • "Analyze <COMPANY>'s capital expenditure trends and guidance"

注意事项

  • 覆盖范围:主要为美股上市公司;非美股/私有公司多无数据,ticker 必须有效。
  • 正负号:正值=同比增长,负值=同比下滑。
  • 周期一致:FY(年度)与 Q(季度)口径不可混用对比;季度还需注意季节性。
  • 净现金流天然波动:受大额债务、回购、分红、并购影响,单年大起大落属常态,须结合多期看方向而非据一年定论。
  • FCF 派生口径:FCF = OCF − 资本开支,capex 变化会让 FCF 增速与 OCF 增速背离,背离时务必回看 capex 占营收比。
  • 盈利质量:持续 OCF < 净利润是盈利质量信号,需结合利润表交叉核对。
  • API Key 安全OCTAGON_API_KEY 经环境变量/配置注入,勿硬编码或外泄;超频时降低请求频率。
  • 结论仅供分析参考,交易决策前需独立校验与风控复核。

互见

  • related:octagon-cash-flow-statement-data —— 要绝对值现金流量表(OCF/FCF/期末现金等字段)时用它。
  • related:octagon-financial-growth-metrics —— 要营收/利润/EPS 等跨表 YoY 增长一起看时。
  • related:octagon-income-statement-data —— 用净利润绝对值做盈利质量交叉核对。
  • combines_with:octagon-financial-health-scores —— 现金流增长趋势 + 财务强度/破产评分,互补判断现金质量。
  • combines_with:octagon-equity-research-analyst —— 作为投研编排中的现金流增长取数子环节。
  • combines_with:dcf-valuation-model —— FCF 增长趋势作为 DCF 估值假设输入,串成「增长诊断 → 估值」链路。

本条采编自 OctagonAI/skills(MIT 许可),已做中文适配重写。

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