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Octagon balance sheet data

Skill findscripter/everything-skills/09-verticals/octagon-balance-sheet-data

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Install
npx -y skills add findscripter/everything-skills --skill octagon-balance-sheet-data

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What its author says it does

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当需要查询上市公司资产负债表(总资产、流动/非流动资产、总负债、股东权益、净负债)以分析财务状况、资本结构或杠杆水平时使用;通过 Octagon MCP 的 octagon-agent 工具按 ticker / 期数 / 条数拉取历史数据并生成结构化表格与趋势观察;不适用于实时报价、下单交易或未配置 Octagon MCP 的环境;触发词:资产负债表、总资产、净负债、资本结构

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SKILL.md

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何时使用

当用户需要检索上市公司的资产负债表数据并据此分析财务状况、资本结构或杠杆水平时使用。返回字段包括:总资产、流动资产、非流动资产、总负债、股东权益、净负债(Net Debt),支持按财年(FY)或季度(Q)拉取多期历史数据。

不该用的边界:

  • 需要实时股价 / 报价、下单或券商撮合 —— 本技能只读历史财报,不做交易。
  • 运行环境未配置 Octagon MCP(需先装好 octagon-mcp 并设置 OCTAGON_API_KEY),否则 octagon-agent 工具不可用。
  • 需要利润表、现金流量表、增长率分解或同业对比时 —— 改用同源对应技能(见互见),本技能只覆盖资产负债表本表。
  • 返回为分析参考,非可直接交易的权威数据,结论需自行复核。

步骤

  1. 确认前置:环境已配置 Octagon MCP(Cursor / Claude Desktop / Windsurf 等均可),octagon-agent 工具可见。配置方式见源仓库 references/mcp-setup.md:核心是 OCTAGON_API_KEY=<key> npx -y octagon-mcp
  2. 构造自然语言 prompt:指定 ticker、条数 N、期数 FY/Q。
  3. 调用 octagon-agent 工具,由 octagon-financials-agent 返回表格。
  4. 生成观察:按资产规模变化、资产构成(流动 vs 非流动)、权益趋势、杠杆/净负债方向、资本结构比率五个角度总结。
  5. 按需追问:基于结果提出下钻问题。

指令

查询格式(自然语言模板):

Retrieve detailed balance sheet statement data for <TICKER>, limited to <N> records and filtered by period <FY|Q>.

MCP 调用:

{
  "server": "octagon-mcp",
  "toolName": "octagon-agent",
  "arguments": {
    "prompt": "Retrieve detailed balance sheet statement data for AAPL, limited to 5 records and filtered by period FY"
  }
}

字段释义:

指标含义
Total Assets 总资产公司拥有的全部资源
Total Current Assets 流动资产一年内可变现的资产
Total Non-Current Assets 非流动资产长期资产(不动产/厂房/设备、无形资产、长期投资)
Total Liabilities 总负债全部债务与义务
Total Equity 股东权益净资产 = 资产 − 负债
Net Debt 净负债总债务 − 现金及等价物

示例

输出形如(绝对值,单位百万美元):

Fiscal YearTotal AssetsTotal Current AssetsTotal Non-Current AssetsTotal LiabilitiesTotal EquityNet Debt
2025359,241147,957211,284285,50873,73389,749
2024364,980152,987211,993308,03056,95089,116
2023352,583143,566209,017290,43762,14693,965

数据来源:octagon-financials-agent。

可从原始数据自行派生关键比率:

负债权益比 Debt-to-Equity = Total Liabilities / Total Equity
权益比率 Equity Ratio     = Total Equity / Total Assets
营运资本 Working Capital  = Current Assets - Current Liabilities

解读要点:净负债下降=去杠杆;净负债为负=净现金头寸(可对比 EBITDA 看杠杆背景);资产向流动端倾斜=流动性增强,向非流动端倾斜=加大长期投入。

追问示例(基于结果下钻):

  • "[YEAR] 相比 [PRIOR YEAR] 总资产下降由哪些因素驱动?"
  • "[COMPANY] 在 [YEAR1]–[YEAR2] 间资本配置策略如何演变?"
  • "非流动资产的哪些具体科目在 [YEAR1]–[YEAR2] 间增长?"
  • "把 [COMPANY] 的杠杆比率与 [PEER1]、[PEER2] 对比。"

注意事项

  • 前置依赖:未配置 Octagon MCP 或缺少 OCTAGON_API_KEYoctagon-agent 不可用;Windows 配置命令用 cmd /c "set OCTAGON_API_KEY=<key> && npx -y octagon-mcp"
  • 速率限制:遇限流应降低查询频率。
  • 单位与口径:默认百万美元,跨期/跨公司对比前确认币种与单位一致。
  • 数据时效:财报为定期披露的历史数据,非实时;季度(Q)与财年(FY)口径勿混用。
  • 输出仅供分析参考,不能替代环境特定的验证、回测或专家复核;缺少 ticker / 期数等必要输入时先停下确认。

互见

  • related:income-statementcash-flow-statement —— 三大报表互补,组成完整财务画像。
  • related:balance-sheet-growthfinancial-growth —— 在本表基础上看增长率与趋势分解。
  • combines_with:dcf-valuation-modelthree-statement-model —— 资产负债表数据是估值与三表建模的输入。
  • related:alpha-vantage-market-data —— 另一条 fintech 财务数据获取通道(REST API)。

采编自 OctagonAI/skills(MIT 许可),已做中文适配重写。

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