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Africa mobile money

Skill BuilderCed/agent-skills/skills/africa/africa-mobile-money

31 cross-platform AI agent skills for regulated industries & underserved markets. EU compliance (AI Act, NIS2, DORA, GDPR), French professional (accounting, tax, notary, real estate), security audit, agent evaluation, Africa mobile money, offline-first.

Install
npx -y skills add BuilderCed/agent-skills --skill africa-mobile-money

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Integrate M-Pesa, Orange Money, Wave, and MTN MoMo payment APIs with proper error handling, reconciliation, and multi-operator patterns.

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SKILL.md

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Africa Mobile Money Integration

DISCLAIMER: This skill provides integration patterns only. It does not constitute financial advice. Payment processing is regulated — verify compliance with local financial authorities in each market.

When to Use

  • Accepting payments from African mobile money users
  • Building multi-operator payment flows
  • Implementing reconciliation for mobile money transactions
  • Designing payment UX for feature phones (USSD) and smartphones

Supported Operators

OperatorMarketsAPIAuth
M-Pesa (Safaricom)Kenya, Tanzania, DRC, MozambiqueDaraja 2.0OAuth2
Orange MoneySenegal, Mali, Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, 10+OMAPIAPI Key
WaveSenegal, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, UgandaRESTAPI Key
MTN MoMoGhana, Uganda, Rwanda, Cameroon, 10+Open APIOAuth2 + Subscription Key

Common Payment Flow

1. Customer initiates payment (app, USSD, or web)
2. Your server calls operator API (STK Push / Payment Request)
3. Customer receives prompt on phone → enters PIN
4. Operator processes → sends callback to your server
5. Your server verifies callback signature
6. Update order status + send confirmation

Key Patterns

Multi-Operator Detection

Detect operator from phone number prefix:

Kenya:
  07XX, 01XX → Safaricom (M-Pesa)
  0720-0729  → Safaricom
  0733-0739  → Safaricom

Senegal:
  77X → Orange Money
  78X → Wave
  76X → Free Money

Idempotency

Mobile money callbacks can arrive multiple times. Always:

  • Use a unique transaction ID per request
  • Check if transaction already processed before updating state
  • Store callback raw payload for reconciliation

Timeout Handling

Mobile money transactions have long confirmation times:

  • M-Pesa STK Push: up to 60s for customer PIN entry
  • Orange Money: up to 120s
  • Design for: pending → success/failed/expired states
  • Never assume failure on timeout — always check status API

Reconciliation

Daily reconciliation is critical:

  1. Fetch transaction report from operator API (daily)
  2. Compare with your local records
  3. Flag mismatches: received but not recorded, recorded but not received
  4. Investigate and resolve within 24h

Error Handling

ErrorCauseAction
Insufficient balanceCustomer lacks fundsShow clear message, suggest lower amount
Wrong PINCustomer entered wrong PINAllow retry (max 3)
TimeoutCustomer didn't respondCheck status API, don't retry automatically
DuplicateSame transaction sent twiceReturn existing result (idempotent)
System unavailableOperator maintenanceQueue and retry with exponential backoff

Security

  • Never log full phone numbers (PII) — mask middle digits
  • Verify callback source — check IP whitelist or signature
  • Use HTTPS for all API calls
  • Store API keys in environment variables, never in code
  • Amount validation — server-side, never trust client

What This Skill Does NOT Do

  • Does not handle operator onboarding/KYC (business process)
  • Does not manage currency conversion (use forex APIs)
  • Does not implement USSD menus (see africa-ussd-development)
  • Does not handle regulatory compliance per country (varies widely)

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