Browser capability

Wiring a browser so "done" is proven against the running UI

Some done-criteria can't be asserted from code. "The dashboard renders," "the sign-in flow reaches the account page," "the layout doesn't break on mobile" - a passing unit test doesn't show any of these. Proving them means driving a real browser against the running app and observing what a user would see. When a work item's contract carries a criterion like that and the agent has no browser to drive, the gap is a missing tool, not a missing line of code.

This skill is one concrete instance of a general practice: on a capability gap, source the tool rather than hand-roll it. Needing a browser for web QA is the same shape as needing an on-device iOS harness for a mobile app (/ios-capability is that instance) or a load generator for a perf check - name the gap, source a tool that fills it, vet it, and wire a small how-to so the loop can run the check. The practice ships; the specific tool stays swappable.

Read .better-dev/overrides.md first. A repo often already settles this - it may pin Playwright, a test:e2e script, or a particular browser skill for the job. Honor that and skip straight to wiring the check; don't source a second tool alongside one the project already runs.

1. Name the browser gap as an observable check

Write the missing capability as the check it has to pass, in the running app's terms: "loads /dashboard on the dev server and the account name is visible," "screenshots the checkout page at 375px wide," "the form submit lands on **/success." That line is both the search query for sourcing and the done-criterion the work item is graded against later - so it names a URL, an element or text, and what a pass looks like, not just "test the page."

2. Wire a browser, in this order

1. The repo already settled it - .better-dev/overrides.md or an existing e2e harness (Playwright or Cypress with a test:e2e script) pins the tool. Use that and skip to step 3; never wire a second browser beside one the project already runs.

2. The owned daemon - browse/ in the better-dev install (better-dev's vendored cut of gstack's MIT browser; provenance in browse/UPSTREAM). If its binary or a running daemon exists, use it. A networked installer is never run by the agent mid-work-item, so if not and the machine can take it (bun installable, network available, user not declining), offer the compile step as a paste-ready block (offered to the clipboard where the host has one) for the operator to run on first need:

   cd browse && bun install && bun run build
   

   which yields browse/dist/browse (~55MB, self-contained); bun run src/cli.ts works uncompiled while iterating. A Chromium must exist too - a detected Chrome, or this paste-ready block for the operator to run once (~170MB):

   bunx playwright install chromium
   

   The agent proceeds once it detects the binary or Chromium in place. First call starts the per-workspace daemon (~3s); every call after runs in ~100-200ms with cookies, tabs, and logins persisting across the whole check. Record the adoption in memory like any sourced tool.

   One hard rule rides with it: cookie import needs explicit first-use approval. Before the first cookie-import-browser in a project, ask the user - it decrypts their real browser's cookies via the macOS Keychain, which is a trust decision, not a convenience default. Ask once, record the answer, and never run it unprompted.

3. Source a fallback - hand the gap line to /tool-sourcing when the owned daemon cannot install or run here (no bun, no network, non-macOS cookie needs, or the user declines). It runs its course - discover, vet, try ephemerally, risk-gate, adopt - and a CDP CLI such as agent-browser (Apache-2.0) or the repo's own Playwright harness fills the same shape. Don't reimplement sourcing's judgment or safety gate here.

Whichever rung won, record it once ("wired <tool> for browser QA"); a later run reads that record and reuses the same tool instead of re-deciding, and swapping tools is a one-line memory update, not a rewrite of every check.

3. Wire the check the loop will run

Whichever tool is adopted, the browser it drives is its own dedicated window and session - never the user's working browser or live profile - named per agent session so re-runs and later commands reuse the one live window instead of spawning more, and parallel sessions don't clobber each other. Auth for a logged-in page is copied in (a cookie import or a read-only profile snapshot), not borrowed by driving the user's window.

With a tool in hand, turn the step-1 line into a runnable check: launch the app (or point at the deploy URL), drive the browser to the state under test, and assert the observable - text present, element visible, a screenshot captured for a human or a visual diff, a URL reached. Keep it to the checks the contract named - one observable for a leaf criterion, or the branch-walk when the contract carries a scenario table - never a full regression suite the loop re-runs.

For the concrete command surface of a CDP CLI - snapshot-then-act by ref, screenshotting, reading rendered text, waiting on state, batching steps, reading the console clean, walking the contract's scenario branches, the headless / real-profile / cloud modes, and how the owned daemon behaves operationally - read browser-checks.md in this folder. For a framework-based tool, the check is just its own run command (npx playwright test <file>), so nothing extra is needed here.

4. Feed it into done-criteria

The point of wiring the check is that the loop can grade against it. Record it as part of the work item's observable done-criteria so /autonomous-loop treats a proven browser pass - not a claim - as what closes the item, and so /pr-and-verify drives the same check against the running UI end-to-end before the PR is considered verified. Exit 0 on the check is the working signal; runtime observation is the acceptance - the full runtime rubric (surface, adversarial probe, verdict) lives in /pr-and-verify (verify-runtime.md), and this skill owns the browser-specific method.

Done means the page was seen rendering and the flow walked - not asserted from code that never touched a browser. A visual criterion asks for one thing more: the screenshot is the artifact, not the verdict, so it is proven by the capture plus a pass over what it shows - a guideline / contrast / anti-slop audit (web-design-guidelines if wired, else sourced via /tool-sourcing). A PNG nobody audited is not a pass.

If the browser check can't run yet (no dev server, no deploy URL, missing credentials for an authenticated page), that's a NEEDS_INPUT or BLOCKED state to surface, not a criterion to quietly drop. A done-criterion the loop can't exercise isn't done.