Gossipper analyze

gossipper-analyze — Output Interpretation

Interpret Gossipper outputs and produce structured findings. Pinned to Gossipper 0.1.60-rtcpmuxpatch2 (sipcapture/gossipper on main, audited 2026-05-18).

When to use this skill

• Read a "Run report" from gossipper-run and start an analysis.
• Classify failures from per-call records (success: false + error string) and summary counters; surface dominant failure cause.
• Compute latency verdicts (invite_rtt, call_length, custom rtd timers).
• Compute media-quality verdicts (RTCP loss, jitter, per-call RTP floor).
• Convert RTCP jitter fields (media.RTCPMaxJitter / RTCPMinJitter / etc., in RTP timestamp units) to ms.
• Decide whether a run passed health thresholds (or apply them post-hoc if -health_* wasn't set).
• Propose threshold values for the next run, by intent.
• Surface Call-IDs, time windows, hep_capture_id, self_tag for downstream HOMER/qryn correlation.
• Interpret exit code 2 and what to do about it.

When NOT to use this skill

Task	Owner
Invoke gossipper, pick flags, deploy	gossipper-run
Write or modify scenario XML	gossipper-build
Query HOMER/qryn ClickHouse directly	separate query layer (out of scope here)
Decide whether to escalate findings to humans / autonomous controllers	caller of this skill

This skill reads files and produces verdicts. It does not run, write, or query.

Inputs from gossipper-run

After every run, gossipper-run surfaces a structured "Run report" block in chat. Parse it — the file paths and correlation IDs come from there.

Run report
----------
Invocation:           <command line or profile path + alias>
Started / ended:      <ISO 8601> / <ISO 8601>
Exit code:            <0 | 1 | 2>

Outputs produced:
  summary_json:       <path>
  trace_stat:         <path or omitted>
  call_records_jsonl: <path or omitted>
  message_file:       <path or omitted>
  error_file:         <path or omitted>
  wav_dir:            <path or omitted>

Correlation identifiers:
  hep_capture_id:     <int or omitted>
  self_tag:           <id or omitted>
  hep_addr:           <host:port or omitted>
  otel_endpoint:      <host:port or omitted>

Notes: <operational context>

Two things to check before opening any file:

1. Exit code sets expectations.

   • 0 → summary JSON exists, clean run.
   • 1 → summary JSON may be missing. Read *_err.log first.
   • 2 → summary JSON exists with health + findings populated.

2. Required channels. If anything you need is missing, do not fudge — state what's needed and ask the user to request those flags on the next gossipper-run invocation:

   • -summary_json <path> — always required.
   • -trace_stat -fd <n> — required for time-series drill-down.
   • -call_records_jsonl <path> — required for per-call diagnostics.
   • -trace_err -error_file <path> — required when transport_error / parse_error shows up.

This skill does not control run's invocation. It tells the user what to ask for; run wires it.

Analysis workflow

1. Exit code first. 0 / 1 / 2 sets expectations.
2. Summary JSON next. Read in order (field paths verified against gossipper_summary_v1, Gossipper 0.1.60-rtcpmuxpatch2):
   • total_calls / success_ratio → basic verdict.
   • timeouts + retransmits (top-level aggregate counters) → high-level signal. The summary does NOT carry a per-class failures.{timeout|unexpected_sip|...} breakdown — that comes from parsing per-call records.
   • invite_rtt + call_length (each is an object with average/min/max/stddev/buckets) + any custom rtd timer keys → signaling timing. Latency values are in nanoseconds. Divide by 1_000_000 for ms.
   • media.* → only if scenario uses RTP. Field names are snake_case in the summary (rtp_packets_sent, rtcp_max_fraction_lost, rtcp_max_jitter_ts if present). Convert any RTP-TS jitter to ms via codec clock. (See "Codec → ms" section.)
   • findings[] (always present as array of strings if summary is) and health.passed / health.findings[] → final verdict if -health_* thresholds were set at runtime.
3. Drill into trace CSVs if summary numbers raise questions:
   • *_rtt.log for per-call latency distribution / percentiles.
   • *_stats.log for time-series — when did failures spike?
   • *_error_codes.log for SIP-status breakdown.
4. Per-call records JSONL for individual failed-call diagnostics — find failed calls by success == false and pull their call_id. Each failed call has an error free-text string (e.g. "sip recv: timed out after 27.997s ..."); classify by regex if needed. Field list is enumerated in references/output-schema-reference.md; if schema_version differs from gossipper_call_record_v1, re-inventory via the drift-detection recipe in that doc.
5. Surface correlation pointers for downstream HOMER/qryn lookup. Do not attempt the query.
6. Read *_msg.log / *_err.log only when steps 1–5 don't explain it — last-resort context.

Full output-channel matrix and field references → references/output-schema-reference.md.

Failure classification

The 0.1.60-rtcpmuxpatch2 binary does NOT emit a structured failure-class enum. Per-call records carry success: bool plus a free-text error string on failures. To classify, parse the error field with the regex table below — these classes are derived, not binary-native.

Class	Match on error (case-insensitive substring or regex)	Means
timeout	sip recv: timed out, recv timeout, timed out after	Expected recv didn't arrive within -recv_timeout_ms (or -recv_bye_timeout_ms for BYE)
unexpected_sip	unexpected, did not match, no matching recv	SIP message didn't match current recv AND _unexp.main fallback didn't recover
transport_error	connection refused, connection reset, i/o timeout (transport context), tls handshake	Socket-level failure
parse_error	parse error, malformed, invalid sip	SIP message malformed beyond parser tolerance
scenario_error	scenario, divide by zero, missing variable, bad xml	Action failed at runtime
cancelled	cancelled, canceled, context deadline exceeded (run-level)	Run terminated externally while call was active

First analysis question: count success == false records per derived class. Which class dominates?

Aggregate signal at summary level: only timeouts is broken out as a top-level counter; everything else (failed_calls, success_ratio) is undifferentiated. Lean on per-call parsing for breakdown.

Triage workflow per class → references/patterns.md.

Codec → ms conversion (the jitter gotcha)

Per-call record fields (PascalCase): media.RTCPMaxJitter, RTCPMinJitter, RTCPJitterSum (with RTCPJitterSamples for averaging), and RTPRecvInterarrivalJitterPeak.

Summary JSON fields (snake_case, when present): media.rtcp_max_jitter_ts, rtcp_avg_jitter_ts, rtcp_min_jitter_ts, rtp_recv_interarrival_jitter_peak_ts.

Both surfaces report jitter in RTP timestamp units, not milliseconds. Conversion depends on the negotiated codec's sample rate.

Codec(s)	Clock	Divide by
PCMU / PCMA / G722 / iLBC	8 kHz	8
OPUS	48 kHz	48
H264	90 kHz	90

Always report jitter in ms. Always state the codec assumption.

Codec inference rules:

1. Built-in scenarios (-sn uac, -sn uas): assume PCMU at 8000 Hz, 20 ms ptime. Record codec_assumed in the findings report's concerns[] (see "Concerns schema" section below). Do not prompt the user.
2. Custom scenarios (-sf <file>): if the SDP / scenario doesn't declare a codec, ask the user. Built-in defaults do NOT apply.
3. Override: user may supply codec=<g711a|g722|opus|...> as an analyze-time hint, or annotate the run-profile JSON with a codec_assumption field. Override always wins; record the user's value in findings inputs.codec_assumption.

Health threshold authoring

When the user asks for threshold values for -health_* on the next run, propose by intent. The user (or caller) confirms; gossipper-run wires them. This skill never sets flags itself.

Sample threshold sets per run intent → references/patterns.md (SOC monitor / soak / regression / smoke).

-health_* flag list:

Flag	Compared against	Pass condition
-health_min_success_ratio <0..1>	summary success_ratio	>= threshold
-health_max_failed_calls <n>	summary failed_calls	< threshold (0 = any failure fails)
-health_max_timeouts <n>	summary timeouts (top-level counter)	<= threshold
-health_max_rtcp_fraction_lost <0..1>	summary media.rtcp_max_fraction_lost (when present)	<= threshold
-health_max_rtcp_jitter_ts <int>	summary media.rtcp_max_jitter_ts (when present); per-call media.RTCPMaxJitter	<= threshold (RTP TS units!)
-health_min_rtp_packets_recv <n>	summary media.rtp_packets_received	>= threshold
-health_min_rtp_packets_recv_per_call <n>	computed across per-call records' media.RTPPacketsReceived (min)	>= threshold

Note — -health_max_rtcp_jitter_ts takes RTP timestamp units, not ms. When proposing it, multiply your ms target by the codec sample-rate divisor (e.g. 30 ms × 8 = 240 for PCMU). State the conversion in the proposal.

If -health_* was NOT set on the run, apply thresholds post-hoc against raw counters — same logic, in the findings report.

Exit code interpretation

Exit	Means	What to do
0	Clean run, no health breach (or -health_* not set)	Read summary JSON. Check no false-positive successes — cancelled mid-run shouldn't count as benign.
1	Engine / parse / transport / scenario error before finalization	Summary JSON may be missing. Read *_err.log first. Hand back to build (XML problem) or run (flag/transport problem).
2	Health threshold breach	Summary JSON has health + findings. Lead with which dimension breached and by how much.

Always-remember gotchas

1. RTCP jitter fields are RTP timestamp units, not ms. Convert using the codec clock. Always declare the codec assumption. Field names: per-call PascalCase (media.RTCPMaxJitter etc.); summary snake_case with _ts suffix (media.rtcp_max_jitter_ts etc.).
2. dropped_logs > 0 in OTLP engine.stopped events signals OTLP buffer overflow; treat OTLP stream as incomplete. The summary JSON does NOT carry an equivalent engine.stopped.dropped_logs field directly — this is an OTLP-only signal. Check the OTLP collector side, not the summary.
3. cancelled is timing-dependent. End-of-soak SIGINT or -timeout_global produces benign cancellations. Mid-run cancellation in a per-call error string is a real failure. Inspect timestamps before concluding.
4. unexpected_sip followed by _unexp.main recovery may still classify as success. The fallback exists to recover. Don't flag every _unexp.main jump as a failure. (Per-call records that recovered will have success: true.)
5. No packet-level RTP/RTCP in HEP. For per-packet analysis (loss bursts, codec-level issues), the user needs local PCAP via heplify on the gossipper host — not the HEP mirror. Tell them.
6. gossipper_call_record_v1 field list is enumerated in references/output-schema-reference.md. Be defensive about field presence — failure-mode records omit some media subfield meaningful values (they're present but zeroed). If schema_version differs from gossipper_call_record_v1, follow the drift-detection recipe in the schema reference.
7. TLS handshake failures show in error strings containing transport-level wording (e.g. tls handshake, connection refused). Look in *_err.log and per-call error, not in auth events. Failures are NOT pre-classified — derive class from the error text.
8. Summary JSON exists only after clean shutdown. SIGKILL → no summary. SIGINT → drain + summary write. If summary is missing on exit 1, that's why.
9. max_failed_calls: 0 means "any failure fails health" — strict pass/fail gate, not "unlimited failures allowed."
10. Built-in -sn uac/uas scenarios don't emit named rtd timers by default — only invite_rtt and call_length. Custom timers require custom XML.
11. Summary latency values are in nanoseconds. average_call_latency, average_invite_rtt, and count.average/min/max/last/stddev inside invite_rtt / call_length objects are ns — divide by 1_000_000 for ms. Always disclose units in the findings report.

Going deeper

Read on demand:

• references/output-schema-reference.md — full schema lookup: output channel matrix, gossipper_summary_v1 field reference (top-level + latencies + counters + media + health + findings), gossipper_call_record_v1 known shape + inventory recipe, three contracted CSV headers verbatim, three non-contracted CSVs, OTLP Kind enum with attrs, HEP3 mirror semantics, live API surfaces.
• references/patterns.md — how-to-act: per-class failure triage, codec → ms conversion details, health threshold authoring by run intent (SOC / soak / regression / smoke) with sample sets, correlation strategy (Call-ID selection + time-window inference), findings-report filling notes, jq/awk recipes for common extractions, data-quality flag handling, rerun-vs-escalate decision patterns.

Verdict vocabulary

Verdict: in the findings report below is one of three values:

Verdict	Meaning
pass	Exit code 0 AND no post-hoc threshold breach. The run is good.
breach	Exit code 2 (a -health_* threshold was set and breached at runtime) OR exit code 0 with a post-hoc threshold violation surfaced during analysis.
hard_error	Exit code 1 — engine/parse/transport/scenario failure. Summary JSON may be missing.

Soft signals (data-quality, codec assumptions, single-stat outliers) do not change the verdict — they go in the concerns[] array. See "Concerns schema" section below.

Findings report (handoff)

After analysis, surface this structured block in chat. Symmetric with gossipper-run's "Run report" — chat content, not a file artifact. The caller (human or autonomous controller) acts on it.

Findings report
---------------
Run identifier:    <self_tag / hep_capture_id>
Verdict:           pass | breach | hard_error

Inputs:
  codec_assumption: <e.g. PCMU/8000 (assumed for built-in scenario)>

Failure breakdown (derived from per-call error parsing):
  timeout: <n>  unexpected_sip: <n>  transport_error: <n>
  parse_error: <n>  scenario_error: <n>  cancelled: <n>
  (unclassified: <n>)

Latency (all values in ms, converted from ns):
  invite_rtt:   avg=<>ms  max=<>ms
  call_length:  avg=<>ms
  custom_rtds:  <name>=avg=<>ms ...

Media (if applicable; codec: <>):
  rtcp_max_fraction_lost:    <0..1>
  rtcp_max_jitter_ms:        <> (converted from <> RTP TS units)
  per_call_min_rtp_packets:  <>

Health (if -health_* was set, or applied post-hoc):
  passed:    <bool>
  breached:  <thresholds with actual vs target>

Correlation pointers (for HOMER/qryn follow-up):
  hep_capture_id:   <int>
  self_tag:         <id>
  time_window:      <start ISO 8601> .. <end ISO 8601>
  key_call_ids:     <failed-call IDs, capped at N>

Threshold proposals for next run (if any):
  -health_min_success_ratio    <val>
  -health_max_timeouts         <val>
  ...

Concerns (see "Concerns schema" section; may be empty):
  - code: <code>  severity: <info|notice>  message: <one-line>

Recommended next step:
  <rerun with X via gossipper-run | scenario change Y via gossipper-build |
   escalate: production-side HOMER/qryn correlation needed>

Do NOT paste raw summary JSON alongside this block — the report is the synthesis, not a wrapper. Paths live in the Run report; the caller re-opens them if needed.

Concerns schema

Verdict is pass | breach | hard_error. Concerns carry soft signal that doesn't change the verdict but a reviewer should see. Always emit as a top-level concerns[] array in the structured findings (alongside the chat-format report above); empty array is fine. The chat-format report's "Concerns" section enumerates them one bullet per entry.

Shape (structured findings)

{
  "verdict": "pass",
  "inputs": {
    "self_tag": "...",
    "codec_assumption": "PCMU/8000"
  },
  "concerns": [
    {
      "code": "jitter_variance_high",
      "severity": "info",
      "message": "Jitter mean 8ms (within 30ms budget) but stddev 12ms — high variance",
      "metric": { "name": "jitter_stddev_ms", "value": 12, "threshold": null }
    }
  ]
}

severity is one of info | notice. Anything that should fail a run goes into verdict: breach, not concerns[].

Trigger codes (initial set)

Code	Trigger condition	Severity	Example metric
jitter_variance_high	Jitter mean within budget, but stddev > 50% of mean	info	jitter_stddev_ms
retransmit_present	Summary retransmits > 0, even if calls completed successfully	info	retransmits
codec_assumed	Codec inferred via the PCMU default rule for -sn uac/uas runs	info	n/a
partial_data	Summary JSON missing expected fields (findings[] empty, summary missing entirely on exit 1, etc.)	notice	depends
unclassified_failures	Per-call records contain success: false with error strings not matching any class regex	notice	unclassified_count

Add new codes only when a recurring case warrants one — don't proliferate single-use codes.

When to emit which

• pass + non-empty concerns[] → "passed, but reviewer should see X." Common case.
• breach + concerns[] → "failed on threshold Y, also worth noting Z." Concerns are additive, not redundant with breach detail.
• hard_error + concerns[] → rare but valid; e.g. "summary missing — verdict provisional based on exit code alone."