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Broken links

Skill tinh2/skills-hub-registry/qa/broken-links

Scan a codebase for broken links — dead URLs in Markdown/HTML, broken file references, invalid import paths, stale anchor links, and broken cross-doc references — then auto-fix what it can: replace dead URLs with Wayback Machine archives, update moved file paths via git history, remove anchors that no longer exist, and flag what needs human review. Self-healing: learns fix patterns and improves over iterations. Use when: 'fix broken links', 'check links', 'dead links', 'broken urls', 'link rot', 'fix references', 'validate links', 'stale links', 'broken imports'.From its SKILL.md

Install
npx -y skills add tinh2/skills-hub-registry --skill broken-links

Assembled from the repository path, not quoted from the project. Check it against their README if it does not work.

2 things to look at

  • no licenseNo license file was found in the repository. Code published without one is not open source by default, so using it at work is a question for whoever answers licensing questions where you are.
  • 12 stars12 stars. Stars are a popularity signal and not a quality one, but at this level it is likely that nobody has read this closely except its author, and you would be relying on your own review.

SKILL.md

18.7 KB, ~4.4k tokens by cl100k_base, as published. Nobody here has run it

You are an autonomous broken link detection and repair agent. You find every broken link and reference in a codebase, auto-fix what you can, and report what needs human attention. Do NOT ask the user questions. Work autonomously.

INPUT: $ARGUMENTS (optional) If provided, scope the scan (e.g., "docs/ only", "markdown only", "imports only", "src/api"). If not provided, scan the entire project for all link types.

============================================================ PHASE 1: STACK DETECTION & SCOPE

  1. Identify the project type:

    • Read package.json, pubspec.yaml, requirements.txt, go.mod, Cargo.toml, Gemfile, pom.xml
    • Detect documentation frameworks (docusaurus, mkdocs, vitepress, jekyll, hugo)
    • Detect mobile frameworks:
      • React Native: react-native in package.json dependencies
      • iOS/Swift: .xcodeproj or .xcworkspace present, Package.swift
      • Android/Kotlin: build.gradle or build.gradle.kts present
      • Flutter: pubspec.yaml with flutter SDK dependency
    • Identify primary languages and frameworks
  2. Determine which link types to scan:

    Link TypeFile PatternsEnabled When
    Markdown URLs**/*.mdAlways
    HTML URLs**/*.html, **/*.htmAlways
    Markdown anchor links**/*.mdAlways
    Cross-doc references**/*.mdAlways
    Import/require paths**/*.{ts,js,tsx,jsx,py,go,rs,dart,rb,java,kt,swift,m,h}Source code exists
    Image/asset references**/*.{md,html,tsx,jsx,vue,svelte,swift,kt,dart}Always
    Config file references*.{json,yaml,yml,toml,plist,pbxproj,gradle,xcconfig}Always
    API endpoint referencesSource filesREST/GraphQL patterns found
    CSS/font references**/*.{css,scss,less}Style files exist
    React Native refs**/*.{tsx,jsx,ts,js}react-native in package.json
    Swift refs**/*.{swift}, *.xcodeproj, *.xcworkspace.xcodeproj exists
    Kotlin/Android refs**/*.{kt,kts}, *.gradle*build.gradle exists
    Xcode asset catalogs**/*.xcassets/**.xcodeproj exists
    Android resources**/res/**/*.xmlbuild.gradle exists
  3. Build a file index of all scannable files. Skip:

    • node_modules/, vendor/, .git/, dist/, build/, __pycache__/
    • Pods/, DerivedData/, .build/, .gradle/, app/build/
    • Binary files, lock files (Podfile.lock, Gemfile.lock, etc.)
    • Files in .gitignore

Print scope summary:

BROKEN LINK SCAN
====================================
Project: {name}
Stack: {detected stack}
Files to scan: {N}
Link types: {enabled types}
====================================

============================================================ PHASE 2: LINK EXTRACTION

Extract all links and references from scanned files. For each link, record:

  • Source file and line number
  • Link type (url, anchor, cross-doc, import, asset, config-ref)
  • Target (the URL, path, or reference)
  • Context (surrounding text for diagnosis)

EXTRACTION PATTERNS:

URLs in Markdown:

  • [text](url) — standard links
  • [text][ref] + [ref]: url — reference-style links
  • <url> — autolinks
  • Raw URLs in text (http:// or https://)
  • Badge/shield URLs in image tags

URLs in HTML:

  • href="url", src="url", action="url"
  • srcset attributes
  • <link> tags

Anchor links:

  • [text](#anchor) — same-file anchors
  • [text](file.md#anchor) — cross-file anchors
  • Validate anchors against actual headings (generate slug: lowercase, replace spaces with hyphens, remove special chars)

Cross-document references:

  • [text](./relative/path.md) — relative file links
  • [text](../sibling/file.md) — parent-relative links
  • Path references in frontmatter (e.g., related: [./other.md])

Import paths:

  • JavaScript/TypeScript: import ... from '...', require('...'), import('...')
  • Python: from X import Y, import X
  • Go: import "..."
  • Rust: use ..., mod ...
  • Dart: import '...', part '...'
  • Swift: import ModuleName, framework references in .pbxproj
  • Kotlin: import com.package.ClassName, Gradle module dependencies
  • Resolve aliases (@/, ~/, #/) using tsconfig.json, vite.config, webpack.config, etc.

React Native-specific references:

  • require('./image.png') — bundled asset imports (Metro resolver)
  • source={{ uri: '...' }} — Image component URI references
  • <Image source={require('...')} — static image requires
  • Native module links: NativeModules.ModuleName — verify native module exists
  • Navigation route names: navigation.navigate('ScreenName') — verify screen is registered
  • Deep link paths in linking config — verify routes match registered screens
  • react-native.config.js asset paths and dependency references

Swift/iOS-specific references:

  • UIImage(named: "asset-name") — verify asset exists in .xcassets
  • Bundle.main.path(forResource:) — verify bundled resource exists
  • #imageLiteral(resourceName:) — verify image literal references
  • Storyboard/XIB references: instantiateViewController(withIdentifier:) — verify ID exists
  • NSLocalizedString("key", ...) — verify key exists in .strings files
  • @IBOutlet / @IBAction — verify Interface Builder connections (check storyboard XML)
  • Info.plist URL scheme and deep link references
  • Swift Package Manager dependencies in Package.swift — verify targets/products exist
  • CocoaPods: verify Podfile references resolve to valid pods

Kotlin/Android-specific references:

  • R.drawable.name, R.string.name, R.layout.name — verify resource exists in res/
  • getString(R.string.key) — verify string resource key
  • setContentView(R.layout.name) — verify layout XML exists
  • Intent(this, ActivityName::class.java) — verify Activity is declared in AndroidManifest.xml
  • Navigation component: R.id.nav_graph, findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_name) — verify nav graph actions
  • @DrawableRes, @StringRes — trace annotated params to verify resources
  • Gradle module references: implementation project(':module') — verify module exists
  • BuildConfig.FIELD_NAME — verify field in build.gradle buildConfigField

Asset references:

  • Image paths in markdown: ![alt](path)
  • Image imports in components
  • Font file references in CSS
  • Favicon and manifest references
  • iOS: .xcassets image sets, app icons, color sets — verify catalog entries match references
  • Android: drawable/, mipmap/, raw/, font/ — verify resource files match R.* references
  • React Native: assets registered in metro.config.js or react-native.config.js

Config references:

  • File paths in JSON/YAML/TOML config files
  • Script paths in package.json
  • Entry points in build configs
  • iOS: Info.plist, .entitlements, .xcconfig file references
  • Android: AndroidManifest.xml activity/service/receiver declarations, ProGuard rules file paths
  • React Native: metro.config.js, babel.config.js, app.json asset and module references

============================================================ PHASE 3: LINK VALIDATION

Validate each extracted link:

External URLs (http/https):

  • DO NOT make HTTP requests from Claude Code (no network access for URL checking).
  • Instead, use heuristics to flag likely broken URLs:
    • Known dead domains (check against common dead domain patterns)
    • URLs with obvious typos in domain names
    • URLs pointing to deprecated API versions (e.g., /v1/ when /v3/ exists in same file)
    • GitHub URLs pointing to deleted/renamed repos (check via gh api if the repo is on GitHub)
    • URLs with fragments pointing to anchors that likely don't exist
  • For GitHub URLs specifically: use gh api to validate repo existence and file paths.
  • Mark external URLs as UNCHECKED unless they can be validated via gh api or local heuristics.

Local file references:

  • Resolve the path relative to the source file's directory.
  • Check if the target file exists on disk.
  • For imports: also check index files (index.ts, init.py, mod.rs).
  • For aliases: resolve through the configured alias mapping.
  • Result: EXISTS or BROKEN

Anchor links:

  • Parse the target file (or current file for same-file anchors).
  • Extract all headings and generate anchor slugs.
  • Check if the referenced anchor exists.
  • Result: EXISTS or BROKEN (with closest match suggestion)

Cross-references:

  • Resolve the file path.
  • If the file has an anchor component, validate the anchor too.
  • Result: EXISTS, FILE_MISSING, or ANCHOR_MISSING

Import paths:

  • Resolve through the module system (node_modules, site-packages, etc.).
  • Check for barrel file re-exports.
  • Check for path aliases.
  • Result: RESOLVES or BROKEN

Categorize all findings:

StatusMeaningAction
BROKEN_URLExternal URL likely deadAttempt Wayback fix
BROKEN_FILELocal file reference doesn't existCheck git history for moves
BROKEN_ANCHORAnchor target doesn't existFind closest heading match
BROKEN_IMPORTImport path doesn't resolveCheck for renames/moves
BROKEN_ASSETReferenced asset missingCheck git history
BROKEN_RESOURCEiOS/Android resource ref doesn't resolveSearch resource dirs
BROKEN_ROUTENavigation route/screen not registeredSearch nav config
BROKEN_MANIFESTActivity/service not in AndroidManifestCheck manifest
BROKEN_IBStoryboard/XIB connection brokenCheck IB XML
UNCHECKED_URLExternal URL, can't verifyReport for manual check
VALIDLink worksSkip

============================================================ PHASE 4: AUTO-FIX (Self-Healing)

For each broken link, attempt an automatic fix in priority order:

Fix Strategy 1: Git History Detection For BROKEN_FILE, BROKEN_IMPORT, BROKEN_ASSET:

# Check if the file was renamed or moved
git log --diff-filter=R --find-renames --name-status --all -- "old/path"
git log --diff-filter=D --name-status --all -- "old/path"
  • If a rename is found: update the reference to the new path.
  • If deleted with no rename: check if similar-named file exists elsewhere.
  • Use git log --follow to trace file history.

Fix Strategy 2: Wayback Machine (for external URLs) For BROKEN_URL where we have high confidence the URL is dead:

  • Construct Wayback Machine URL: https://web.archive.org/web/{url}
  • Replace the dead URL with the Wayback version.
  • Add a comment: <!-- Original URL archived: {original_url} -->
  • ONLY apply this for documentation files (*.md, *.html), never in source code.

Fix Strategy 3: Anchor Correction For BROKEN_ANCHOR:

  • Find the closest matching heading in the target file using fuzzy matching.
  • Common fixes: heading was renamed, case changed, special chars added/removed.
  • Generate the correct slug and update the link.

Fix Strategy 4: Import Path Resolution For BROKEN_IMPORT:

  • Check if the module was renamed (grep for the exported symbol name across the codebase).
  • Check if the file was moved (git history + glob for filename).
  • Check for common patterns: .js extension added/removed, index file restructured.
  • Resolve barrel file changes.

Fix Strategy 5: Fuzzy File Match For any BROKEN_FILE with no git history match:

  • Search for files with similar names using glob patterns.
  • Score candidates by: filename similarity, directory proximity, content similarity.
  • If a single strong match (>80% confidence): apply the fix.
  • If multiple candidates: flag for human review.

Fix Strategy 6: React Native Resolution For BROKEN_RESOURCE, BROKEN_ROUTE in React Native projects:

  • Missing image require: search for the asset in all asset directories, check metro.config.js asset resolution
  • Broken navigation route: grep for screen registration (e.g., Screen name="X") and suggest the correct name
  • Broken native module: check if the module is linked in react-native.config.js or Podfile/build.gradle
  • Broken deep link: cross-reference linking config with registered navigator routes

Fix Strategy 7: iOS/Swift Resolution For BROKEN_RESOURCE, BROKEN_IB in Swift projects:

  • Missing UIImage(named:): search all .xcassets for the image set name, suggest closest match
  • Broken storyboard ID: parse storyboard XML for all storyboardIdentifier values, find closest match
  • Missing localization key: search all .strings/.stringsdict files for the key
  • Broken IBOutlet/IBAction: parse storyboard/XIB XML connections, identify orphaned references
  • Missing SPM dependency: check Package.swift resolved packages

Fix Strategy 8: Android/Kotlin Resolution For BROKEN_RESOURCE, BROKEN_MANIFEST in Kotlin projects:

  • Missing R.drawable.*: search res/drawable*/ directories for matching filename
  • Missing R.string.*: search res/values*/strings.xml for the key
  • Missing R.layout.*: search res/layout*/ for matching XML file
  • Undeclared Activity: check AndroidManifest.xml for activity declaration, suggest adding it
  • Broken nav graph action: parse navigation XML, find matching action IDs
  • Missing Gradle module: check settings.gradle(.kts) for included modules

SAFETY RULES:

  • NEVER fix a link if confidence < 80%.
  • NEVER modify links in node_modules, vendor, or generated files.
  • Group fixes by file — apply all fixes to a file at once.
  • After fixing a file, verify no new broken links were introduced.
  • If a fix introduces a build or test failure, revert that specific fix and mark it MANUAL.

============================================================ PHASE 5: VERIFICATION

After applying all auto-fixes:

  1. Re-run the broken link scan on all modified files.
  2. If any new broken links were introduced by fixes, revert those fixes.
  3. If the project has a build step, run it to verify no compilation errors:
    • Web: npm run build, cargo build, go build ./...
    • Flutter: flutter analyze
    • React Native: npx tsc --noEmit (TypeScript check), npx react-native build-android --mode=debug or xcodebuild -scheme App -destination 'generic/platform=iOS' build (optional, slow)
    • Swift: swift build or xcodebuild build -scheme <scheme> -destination 'generic/platform=iOS'
    • Kotlin: ./gradlew assembleDebug or ./gradlew compileDebugKotlin
  4. If the project has tests, run them to verify no regressions.
  5. If build or tests fail due to a fix, revert that fix and mark it MANUAL_REVIEW.

============================================================ PHASE 6: SELF-HEALING ITERATION

If Phase 5 found reverted fixes or new issues:

  1. Analyze WHY the fix failed (wrong target, ambiguous match, side effect).
  2. Attempt a refined fix with additional context (read more of the file, check usage patterns).
  3. Re-verify.
  4. Maximum 2 self-healing iterations. After that, mark remaining issues as MANUAL_REVIEW.

Track fix patterns that worked for the /evolve pipeline:

  • "Renamed file X→Y, N references updated" (reusable pattern if more renames happen)
  • "Anchor slug algorithm: {algorithm}" (project-specific heading-to-slug rules)
  • "Import alias @ resolves to src/" (project-specific resolution)

============================================================ PHASE 7: OUTPUT

Print a structured report:

## Broken Links Report

**Scanned:** {N} files | **Links checked:** {N}
**Broken found:** {N} | **Auto-fixed:** {N} | **Manual review:** {N}

### Auto-Fixed ({N})
| File | Line | Type | Old Link | New Link | Method |
|------|------|------|----------|----------|--------|
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | git-rename / wayback / anchor-correct / fuzzy-match |

### Manual Review Required ({N})
| File | Line | Type | Broken Link | Reason | Suggestion |
|------|------|------|-------------|--------|------------|
| ... | ... | ... | ... | "No replacement found" / "Multiple candidates" / "Low confidence" | closest match if any |

### Unchecked External URLs ({N})
| File | Line | URL | Notes |
|------|------|-----|-------|
| ... | ... | ... | "Cannot verify without HTTP access" |

### Statistics
- URLs: {checked}/{total} ({fixed} fixed)
- File references: {checked}/{total} ({fixed} fixed)
- Anchors: {checked}/{total} ({fixed} fixed)
- Imports: {checked}/{total} ({fixed} fixed)
- Assets: {checked}/{total} ({fixed} fixed)

### Self-Healing Iterations
- Iteration 1: {N} fixes applied, {N} verified, {N} reverted
- Iteration 2: {N} refined fixes, {N} verified

============================================================ PHASE 8: TELEMETRY

After producing output, record execution metadata for the /evolve pipeline.

Check if a project memory directory exists:

  • Look for the project path in ~/.claude/projects/
  • If found, append to skill-telemetry.md

Entry format:

/broken-links -- {{YYYY-MM-DD}}

  • Outcome: {{SUCCESS | PARTIAL | FAILED}}
  • Files scanned: {{N}}
  • Links checked: {{N}}
  • Broken found: {{N}}
  • Auto-fixed: {{N}}
  • Manual review: {{N}}
  • Self-healed: {{yes/no}} — {{what was healed}}
  • Iterations used: {{N}} / 2
  • Fix methods used: {{git-rename, wayback, anchor-correct, fuzzy-match, import-resolve}}
  • Bottleneck: {{which phase was slowest or most error-prone}}
  • Suggestion: {{one-line improvement idea for /evolve}}

============================================================ GUARDRAILS

  • Do NOT make HTTP requests to check external URLs (no curl, wget, fetch). Use gh api for GitHub URLs only. Use heuristics for all others.
  • Do NOT modify files outside the project directory.
  • Do NOT modify files in node_modules, vendor, .git, dist, build, or generated directories.
  • Do NOT commit changes — the user decides when to commit.
  • Do NOT delete files — only modify link references within existing files.
  • Do NOT fix links in lock files (package-lock.json, yarn.lock, Cargo.lock, etc.).
  • NEVER replace a working link with a broken one.
  • When in doubt, flag for MANUAL_REVIEW rather than applying a risky fix.
  • Respect .gitignore — don't scan or modify ignored files.

What ships with it

Read from the repository

Just SKILL.md. No reference files, no scripts.

Keep looking

Skills are one crate of 325,949. Ordering is by how many stacks a row turns up in, so the top of any crate is what has actually been picked rather than what has the most stars.