Refactor method complexity reduce
Skill tbc-servicos/dataagile-agent-kit/protheus/skills/refactor-method-complexity-reduce
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Refactor given method `${input:methodName}` to reduce its cognitive complexity to `${input:complexityThreshold}` or below, by extracting helper methods. Use when user says 'reduce complexity', 'simplify method', 'cognitive complexity too high'.
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SKILL.md
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Refactor Method to Reduce Cognitive Complexity
Objective
Refactor the method ${input:methodName}, to reduce its cognitive complexity to ${input:complexityThreshold} or below, by extracting logic into focused helper methods.
Instructions
-
Analyze the current method to identify sources of cognitive complexity:
- Nested conditional statements
- Multiple if-else or switch chains
- Repeated code blocks
- Multiple loops with conditions
- Complex boolean expressions
-
Identify extraction opportunities:
- Validation logic that can be extracted into a separate method
- Type-specific or case-specific processing that repeats
- Complex transformations or calculations
- Common patterns that appear multiple times
-
Extract focused helper methods:
- Each helper should have a single, clear responsibility
- Extract validation into separate
Validate*methods - Extract type-specific logic into handler methods
- Create utility methods for common operations
- Use appropriate access levels (static, private, async)
-
Simplify the main method:
- Reduce nesting depth
- Replace massive if-else chains with smaller orchestrated calls
- Use switch statements where appropriate for cleaner dispatch
- Ensure the main method reads as a high-level flow
-
Preserve functionality:
- Maintain the same input/output behavior
- Keep all validation and error handling
- Preserve exception types and error messages
- Ensure all parameters are properly passed to helpers
-
Best practices:
- Make helper methods static when they don't need instance state
- Use null checks and guard clauses early
- Avoid creating unnecessary local variables
- Consider using tuples for multiple return values
- Group related helper methods together
Implementation Approach
- Extract helper methods before refactoring the main flow
- Test incrementally to ensure no regressions
- Use meaningful names that describe the extracted responsibility
- Keep extracted methods close to where they're used
- Consider making repeated code patterns into generic methods
Result
The refactored method should:
- Have cognitive complexity reduced to the target threshold of
${input:complexityThreshold}or below - Be more readable and maintainable
- Have clear separation of concerns
- Be easier to test and debug
- Retain all original functionality
Testing and Validation
CRITICAL: After completing the refactoring, you MUST:
- Run all existing tests related to the refactored method and its surrounding functionality
- MANDATORY: Explicitly verify test results show "failed=0"
- NEVER assume tests passed - always examine the actual test output
- Search for the summary line containing pass/fail counts (e.g., "passed=X failed=Y")
- If the summary shows any number other than "failed=0", tests have FAILED
- If test output is in a file, read the entire file to locate and verify the failure count
- Running tests is NOT the same as verifying tests passed
- Do not proceed until you have explicitly confirmed zero failures
- If any tests fail (failed > 0):
- State clearly how many tests failed
- Analyze each failure to understand what functionality was broken
- Common causes: null handling, empty collection checks, condition logic errors
- Identify the root cause in the refactored code
- Correct the refactored code to restore the original behavior
- Re-run tests and verify "failed=0" in the output
- Repeat until all tests pass (failed=0)
- Verify compilation - Ensure there are no compilation errors
- Check cognitive complexity - Confirm the metric is at or below the target threshold of
${input:complexityThreshold}
Confirmation Checklist
- Code compiles without errors
- Test results explicitly state "failed=0" (verified by reading the output)
- All test failures analyzed and corrected (if any occurred)
- Cognitive complexity is at or below the target threshold of
${input:complexityThreshold} - All original functionality is preserved
- Code follows project conventions and standards
AdvPL/TLPP Complexity Reduction Patterns
When reducing complexity in AdvPL/TLPP functions, apply these ecosystem-specific extraction patterns.
Typical High-Complexity AdvPL Functions
Protheus legacy routines (e.g., MATA010, FINA010, COMA010) often contain monolithic User Function implementations exceeding 500 lines with deeply nested conditionals. Common complexity sources:
- Nested
If/ElseIf/Else/EndIfchains for business rules Do Case / Case / EndCasewith many branchesWhileloops with multiple embedded conditions for workarea processing- Mixed validation, processing, and UI logic in a single function
Extraction Strategy for AdvPL/TLPP
// BEFORE: Monolithic function with high complexity
- User Function FINA010()
- If cAction == "INCLUDE"
- If ValidateHeader()
- // 50 lines of inclusion logic
- For nI := 1 To Len(aItems)
- If aItems[nI][1] > 0
- // 30 lines of item processing
- If lTaxRequired
- // 20 lines of tax calculation
- EndIf
- EndIf
- Next nI
- EndIf
- ElseIf cAction == "ALTER"
- // 80 lines of update logic
- ElseIf cAction == "DELETE"
- // 40 lines of delete logic
- EndIf
- Return
// AFTER: Orchestrator + focused helpers
+ User Function FINA010()
+ Do Case
+ Case cAction == "INCLUDE"
+ ProcessInclusion()
+ Case cAction == "ALTER"
+ ProcessUpdate()
+ Case cAction == "DELETE"
+ ProcessDeletion()
+ EndCase
+ Return
+
+ Static Function ProcessInclusion() as Logical
+ If !ValidateHeader()
+ Return .F.
+ EndIf
+ Return ProcessItems(aItems)
+
+ Static Function ProcessItems(aItems as Array) as Logical
+ Local nI as Numeric
+ For nI := 1 To Len(aItems)
+ If aItems[nI][1] > 0
+ ProcessSingleItem(aItems[nI])
+ EndIf
+ Next nI
+ Return .T.
+
+ Static Function ProcessSingleItem(aItem as Array) as Logical
+ // focused item logic
+ If IsTaxRequired(aItem)
+ CalculateItemTax(aItem)
+ EndIf
+ Return .T.
AdvPL/TLPP Helper Method Guidelines
| Guideline | AdvPL/TLPP Application |
|---|---|
| Make helpers static | Use Static Function — invisible outside the source file |
| Use guard clauses | Early Return to reduce nesting depth |
| Meaningful names | TLPP allows long identifiers; use them (e.g., ValidateCustomerCredit) |
| Type annotations (TLPP) | Add as Type to all parameters and return values |
| Avoid Private vars | Extracted helpers should use Local variables only |
| Preserve PARAMIXB | If the original function reads PARAMIXB, pass values explicitly to helpers |