Syncfusion blazor 3D charts

Implementing Syncfusion Blazor 3D Charts

NuGet: Syncfusion.Blazor.Chart3D + Syncfusion.Blazor.Themes
Namespace: Syncfusion.Blazor.Chart3D

A comprehensive skill for implementing and customizing Syncfusion's Blazor 3D Chart component. The 3D Chart provides stunning three-dimensional visualization for column, bar, and stacked chart types with rich customization options including rotation, tilt, depth, and various axis types.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when you need to:

• Create three-dimensional charts in Blazor applications
• Visualize data with 3D column, bar, or stacked chart types
• Implement rotatable and tiltable 3D visualizations
• Configure category, numeric, datetime, or logarithmic axes for 3D charts
• Bind data from various sources (IEnumerable, remote data, dynamic objects)
• Customize 3D chart appearance (colors, depth, wall color, rotation)
• Add data labels, legends, and tooltips to 3D charts
• Configure axis labels, tick lines, and grid lines
• Enable selection, highlighting, and interaction in 3D charts
• Create multi-pane 3D chart layouts
• Export or print 3D charts
• Ensure WCAG accessibility compliance for 3D visualizations
• Troubleshoot 3D chart rendering or configuration issues

Component Overview

Package: Syncfusion.Blazor.Chart3D
Component: SfChart3D
Supported Chart Types: Column, Bar, StackedColumn, StackedBar
Supported Axis Types: Category, Numeric, DateTime, Logarithmic
Platforms: Blazor Server, Blazor WebAssembly, Blazor Web App (.NET 8+)

The 3D Chart component renders data in three-dimensional space with configurable rotation, tilt, and depth for enhanced visual impact. It supports all standard chart features including multiple series, rich tooltips, legends, data labels, and extensive customization options.

Documentation and Navigation Guide

API Reference

📄 Read: references/api-reference.md

• Complete API reference for Syncfusion.Blazor.Chart3D namespace
• SfChart3D component properties, methods, and events
• All chart series, axis, legend, and tooltip classes
• Data label, border, margin, and styling components
• Event argument classes for all chart events
• Enumerations (Chart3DSeriesType, ValueType, SelectionMode, etc.)
• Interface definitions and base classes
• Usage examples for common API scenarios
• Links to detailed online API documentation

Events Reference

📄 Read: references/events.md

• Complete event reference for all 3D chart events
• Lifecycle events (OnCreated, OnResized)
• Rendering events (OnSeriesRender, OnPointRender, OnAxisLabelRender, etc.)
• User interaction events (OnPointClick, OnLegendClick, OnSelectionChanged)
• Mouse events (OnChartMouseMove, OnChartMouseClick, etc.)
• Export and data events (OnExported, OnAxisRangeRendered)
• Event argument properties and usage examples
• Complete working examples with multiple events
• Event handling best practices

Getting Started

📄 Read: references/getting-started.md

• Complete installation and setup for Blazor Server, WebAssembly, and Web App
• NuGet package installation (Syncfusion.Blazor.Chart3D)
• Service registration and namespace imports
• Script and theme configuration
• Creating your first 3D chart with complete code example
• Data source setup and basic binding
• Render mode configuration for .NET 8+
• Troubleshooting common setup issues

Chart Types

📄 Read: references/chart-types.md

• Column charts - vertical 3D bars
• Bar charts - horizontal 3D bars
• Stacked Column charts - vertically stacked series
• Stacked Bar charts - horizontally stacked series
• Chart type configuration (Chart3DSeriesType enum)
• Column/bar spacing and width customization
• Grouped columns with GroupName property
• Multiple series in single chart
• Complete code examples for each type

Data Binding

📄 Read: references/data-binding.md

• List binding with IEnumerable objects
• ExpandoObject binding for dynamic data structures
• DynamicObject binding for runtime data
• Remote data binding with SfDataManager
• DataSource, XName, YName property mapping
• Complex data structures and nested properties
• Dynamic data updates and refresh
• Performance optimization tips

Axis Configuration

📄 Read: references/axes-configuration.md

• Category Axis - for discrete categories
• Numeric Axis - for continuous numeric data
• DateTime Axis - for time-series data
• Logarithmic Axis - for exponential scale data
• ValueType property configuration
• Axis range (Minimum, Maximum, Interval)
• Axis titles and title rotation
• Tick lines and grid lines customization
• Multiple axes support
• Complete examples for each axis type

Axis Labels

📄 Read: references/axis-labels.md

• Label formatting (LabelFormat property)
• Custom label templates
• Label rotation (LabelRotationAngle)
• Label placement (BetweenTicks, OnTicks)
• Label style customization (font, color, size)
• Smart label collision handling
• Custom label text with events
• Edge label placement
• Multilevel labels

Data Labels

📄 Read: references/data-labels.md

• Enabling data labels on series
• Label position configuration
• Label template customization
• Label styling (font, color, background)
• Smart label positioning
• Format customization
• Conditional label visibility
• Complete implementation examples

Legend

📄 Read: references/legend.md

• Enabling and positioning legends
• Legend alignment options
• Series name customization
• Legend styling and appearance
• Interactive legend toggle
• Custom legend items and icons
• Legend templates
• Complete configuration examples

Tooltip

📄 Read: references/tooltip.md

• Enabling tooltips on hover
• Tooltip format customization
• Custom tooltip templates
• Tooltip styling (border, fill, opacity)
• Multi-point tooltip content
• Shared tooltips across series
• Complete implementation examples

Appearance and Styling

📄 Read: references/appearance.md

• Chart background and wall color
• Series colors and color palettes
• Theme integration (Material, Bootstrap, Fluent, Tailwind)
• Custom CSS styling with CssClass
• Opacity and transparency effects
• Border styles and customization
• Animation configuration
• Visual effects and enhancements

Chart Dimensions and 3D Effects

📄 Read: references/chart-dimensions.md

• Chart size configuration (Width, Height)
• Responsive sizing techniques
• 3D rotation (EnableRotation, RotationAngle)
• Tilt angle configuration (TiltAngle)
• Depth configuration (Depth property)
• Wall size customization
• Perspective and viewing angle
• Complete dimension examples

Selection and Highlighting

📄 Read: references/selection.md

• Selection modes (Point, Series, Cluster)
• Enabling selection functionality
• Selection patterns and visual styles
• Multi-selection support
• Selection events and handling
• Programmatic selection
• Highlight modes and effects
• Complete selection examples

Multiple Panes

📄 Read: references/multiple-panes.md

• Creating multi-pane chart layouts
• Row and column pane configuration
• Assigning axes to specific panes
• Distributing series across panes
• Pane border and background customization
• Synchronized pane behavior
• Use cases for multiple panes
• Complete multi-pane examples

Print and Export

📄 Read: references/print-export.md

• Print functionality
• Export to image formats (PNG, JPEG, SVG)
• Export to PDF documents
• Export configuration options
• Custom export settings
• Print preview customization
• Complete export examples

Accessibility

📄 Read: references/accessibility.md

• WCAG 2.1 compliance overview
• Keyboard navigation support
• ARIA attributes and roles
• Screen reader compatibility
• Focus management
• High contrast mode support
• Color contrast requirements
• Accessible design patterns
• Testing accessibility

Quick Start Example

@page "/3d-chart-demo"
@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Chart3D

<SfChart3D Title="Sales Analysis" 
           WallColor="transparent" 
           EnableRotation="true" 
           RotationAngle="7" 
           TiltAngle="10" 
           Depth="100">
    
    <Chart3DPrimaryXAxis Title="Month" 
                         ValueType="Syncfusion.Blazor.Chart3D.ValueType.Category">
    </Chart3DPrimaryXAxis>
    
    <Chart3DPrimaryYAxis Title="Sales (in thousands)">
    </Chart3DPrimaryYAxis>
    
    <Chart3DLegendSettings Visible="true"></Chart3DLegendSettings>
    
    <Chart3DTooltipSettings Enable="true"></Chart3DTooltipSettings>
    
    <Chart3DSeriesCollection>
        <Chart3DSeries DataSource="@SalesData" 
                       Name="Sales" 
                       XName="Month" 
                       YName="SalesValue" 
                       Type="Chart3DSeriesType.Column">
            <Chart3DDataLabel Visible="true"></Chart3DDataLabel>
        </Chart3DSeries>
    </Chart3DSeriesCollection>
</SfChart3D>

@code {
    public class SalesInfo
    {
        public string Month { get; set; }
        public double SalesValue { get; set; }
    }

    public List<SalesInfo> SalesData = new List<SalesInfo>
    {
        new SalesInfo { Month = "Jan", SalesValue = 35 },
        new SalesInfo { Month = "Feb", SalesValue = 28 },
        new SalesInfo { Month = "Mar", SalesValue = 34 },
        new SalesInfo { Month = "Apr", SalesValue = 32 },
        new SalesInfo { Month = "May", SalesValue = 40 },
        new SalesInfo { Month = "Jun", SalesValue = 32 },
        new SalesInfo { Month = "Jul", SalesValue = 35 }
    };
}

Common Patterns

Multiple Series Chart

@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Chart3D

<SfChart3D WallColor="transparent" EnableRotation="true" RotationAngle="7" TiltAngle="10" Depth="100">
    <Chart3DPrimaryXAxis ValueType="Syncfusion.Blazor.Chart3D.ValueType.Category">
    </Chart3DPrimaryXAxis>
    
    <Chart3DSeriesCollection>
        <Chart3DSeries DataSource="@Data" Name="Series 1" XName="X" YName="Y1" Type="Chart3DSeriesType.Column">
        </Chart3DSeries>
        <Chart3DSeries DataSource="@Data" Name="Series 2" XName="X" YName="Y2" Type="Chart3DSeriesType.Column">
        </Chart3DSeries>
    </Chart3DSeriesCollection>
</SfChart3D>

@code {
    public class ChartData
    {
        public string X { get; set; }
        public double Y1 { get; set; }
        public double Y2 { get; set; }
    }

    public List<ChartData> Data = new List<ChartData>
    {
        new ChartData { X = "Jan", Y1 = 35, Y2 = 28 },
        new ChartData { X = "Feb", Y1 = 28, Y2 = 32 },
        new ChartData { X = "Mar", Y1 = 34, Y2 = 30 },
        new ChartData { X = "Apr", Y1 = 32, Y2 = 36 },
        new ChartData { X = "May", Y1 = 40, Y2 = 38 },
        new ChartData { X = "Jun", Y1 = 32, Y2 = 34 },
        new ChartData { X = "Jul", Y1 = 35, Y2 = 37 }
    };
}

Stacked Column Chart

@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Chart3D

<SfChart3D WallColor="transparent" EnableRotation="true" RotationAngle="7" TiltAngle="10" Depth="100">
    <Chart3DPrimaryXAxis ValueType="Syncfusion.Blazor.Chart3D.ValueType.Category">
    </Chart3DPrimaryXAxis>
    
    <Chart3DSeriesCollection>
        <Chart3DSeries DataSource="@Data" XName="X" YName="Y1" Type="Chart3DSeriesType.StackingColumn">
        </Chart3DSeries>
        <Chart3DSeries DataSource="@Data" XName="X" YName="Y2" Type="Chart3DSeriesType.StackingColumn">
        </Chart3DSeries>
    </Chart3DSeriesCollection>
</SfChart3D>

@code {
    public class StackingData
    {
        public string X { get; set; }
        public double Y1 { get; set; }
        public double Y2 { get; set; }
    }

    public List<StackingData> Data = new List<StackingData>
    {
        new StackingData { X = "Jan", Y1 = 20, Y2 = 15 },
        new StackingData { X = "Feb", Y1 = 18, Y2 = 12 },
        new StackingData { X = "Mar", Y1 = 25, Y2 = 14 },
        new StackingData { X = "Apr", Y1 = 22, Y2 = 16 },
        new StackingData { X = "May", Y1 = 28, Y2 = 18 },
        new StackingData { X = "Jun", Y1 = 24, Y2 = 14 },
        new StackingData { X = "Jul", Y1 = 26, Y2 = 17 }  
    };
}

DateTime Axis Chart

@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Chart3D

<SfChart3D WallColor="transparent" EnableRotation="true" RotationAngle="7" TiltAngle="10" Depth="100">
    <Chart3DPrimaryXAxis ValueType="Syncfusion.Blazor.Chart3D.ValueType.DateTime" 
                         LabelFormat="yyyy">
    </Chart3DPrimaryXAxis>
    
    <Chart3DSeriesCollection>
        <Chart3DSeries DataSource="@TimeSeriesData" 
                       XName="Date" 
                       YName="Value" 
                       Type="Chart3DSeriesType.Column">
        </Chart3DSeries>
    </Chart3DSeriesCollection>
</SfChart3D>

@code {
    public class TimeSeriesPoint
    {
        public DateTime Date { get; set; }
        public double Value { get; set; }
    }

    public List<TimeSeriesPoint> TimeSeriesData = new List<TimeSeriesPoint>
    {
        new TimeSeriesPoint { Date = new DateTime(2018, 1, 1), Value = 120 },
        new TimeSeriesPoint { Date = new DateTime(2019, 1, 1), Value = 135 },
        new TimeSeriesPoint { Date = new DateTime(2020, 1, 1), Value = 150 },
        new TimeSeriesPoint { Date = new DateTime(2021, 1, 1), Value = 170 },
        new TimeSeriesPoint { Date = new DateTime(2022, 1, 1), Value = 160 },
        new TimeSeriesPoint { Date = new DateTime(2023, 1, 1), Value = 185 },
        new TimeSeriesPoint { Date = new DateTime(2024, 1, 1), Value = 200 }
    };
}

Key Properties and APIs

SfChart3D Component

Main Properties:

• Title: Chart title text
• SubTitle: Chart subtitle text
• Width/Height: Chart dimensions (string with units or percentage)
• WallColor: Background color of 3D walls
• EnableRotation: Enable mouse rotation (bool)
• RotationAngle: Initial rotation angle (0-360 degrees)
• TiltAngle: Tilt angle for 3D perspective (0-360 degrees)
• Depth: Depth of 3D rendering (numeric value)
• Theme: Chart theme (Material, Bootstrap, Fluent, Tailwind, etc.)
• Background: Background color for the chart
• BackgroundImage: Background image URL

Methods:

• ExportAsync(ExportType, string) - Export chart to PNG, JPEG, SVG, or PDF
• PrintAsync() - Print the chart
• Refresh() - Refresh the chart rendering

Key Events:

• OnCreated - Chart3DCreatedEventArgs
• OnPointClick - Chart3DPointClickEventArgs
• OnSeriesRender - Chart3DSeriesRenderEventArgs
• OnPointRender - Chart3DPointRenderEventArgs
• OnLegendClick - Chart3DLegendClickEventArgs
• OnTooltipRender - Chart3DTooltipRenderEventArgs
• OnSelectionChanged - Chart3DSelectionChangedEventArgs
• OnAxisLabelRender - Chart3DAxisLabelRenderEventArgs

Chart3DSeries Properties

• DataSource: Data collection to bind
• XName: Property name for X-axis values
• YName: Property name for Y-axis values
• Name: Series display name for legend
• Type: Chart3DSeriesType enum (Column, Bar, StackingColumn, StackingBar)
• Fill: Series color
• Opacity: Series opacity (0-1)
• ColumnSpacing: Space between columns (0-1)
• ColumnWidth: Width of columns (0-1)
• GroupName: Group name for grouped columns
• Visible: Series visibility toggle

Child Components:

• Chart3DDataLabel - Data label configuration
• Chart3DEmptyPointSettings - Empty point handling
• Chart3DSeriesBorder - Border customization
• Chart3DAnimation - Animation settings

Axis Components (Chart3DPrimaryXAxis, Chart3DPrimaryYAxis, Chart3DAxis)

Core Properties:

• ValueType: ValueType enum (Category, Numeric, DateTime, Double, DateTimeCategory, Logarithmic)
• Title: Axis title text
• Minimum/Maximum: Axis range bounds
• Interval: Spacing between axis values
• LabelFormat: Format string for labels (e.g., "yyyy", "C", "N2")
• LabelRotationAngle: Rotation angle for labels
• EdgeLabelPlacement: EdgeLabelPlacement enum (None, Shift, Hide)
• LabelPlacement: LabelPlacement enum (OnTicks, BetweenTicks)
• RangePadding: ChartRangePadding enum (Auto, None, Normal, Additional, Round)
• IsInversed: Invert axis direction
• OpposedPosition: Position axis on opposite side

Child Components:

• Chart3DAxisLabelStyle - Label font customization
• Chart3DAxisTitleStyle - Title font customization
• Chart3DMajorGridLines / Chart3DMinorGridLines - Grid line settings
• Chart3DMajorTickLines / Chart3DMinorTickLines - Tick line settings

Legend Settings (Chart3DLegendSettings)

• Visible: Show/hide legend
• Position: LegendPosition enum (Top, Bottom, Left, Right, Custom)
• Alignment: Alignment enum (Near, Center, Far)
• Height/Width: Legend dimensions
• ShapeHeight/ShapeWidth: Icon dimensions
• ToggleVisibility: Enable series toggle on click
• Mode: Chart3DLegendMode enum (Series, Point)

Child Components:

• Chart3DLegendTextStyle - Text font style
• Chart3DLegendBorder - Border customization
• Chart3DLegendMargin - Margin settings

Tooltip Settings (Chart3DTooltipSettings)

• Enable: Enable tooltip
• Fill: Background color
• Format: Format string for tooltip content
• Shared: Share tooltip across series
• EnableMarker: Show marker in tooltip
• FadeOutDuration: Fade out duration in ms
• FadeOutMode: Chart3DFadeOutMode enum (Click, Move)
• Template: RenderFragment for custom tooltip

Child Components:

• Chart3DTooltipTextStyle - Text font style
• Chart3DTooltipBorder - Border customization

Selection Settings

• SelectionMode: SelectionMode enum (None, Point, Series, Cluster)
• SelectionPattern: SelectionPattern enum (None, Dots, DiagonalForward, Grid, Chessboard, etc.)
• HighlightMode: HighlightMode enum (None, Point, Series, Cluster)

Use Chart3DSelectedDataIndexes collection with Chart3DSelectedDataIndex to programmatically select points.

Common Use Cases

Business Dashboard Metrics

Display KPIs, sales data, or performance metrics with enhanced 3D visualization for executive dashboards.

Financial Data Visualization

Render stock prices, market trends, or financial comparisons with datetime axes and multiple series.

Scientific Data Presentation

Visualize experimental data, measurements, or research findings with logarithmic or numeric axes.

Product Comparison

Compare product features, ratings, or sales across categories with grouped or stacked columns.

Time-Series Analysis

Display trends over time with datetime axes and smooth animations for data changes.

Regional Sales Reporting

Show sales by region, country, or territory with category axes and colorful series.

Troubleshooting Tips

Chart not rendering:

• Verify AddSyncfusionBlazor() service registration in Program.cs
• Check namespace imports in _Imports.razor
• Ensure script reference is at end of body tag
• Confirm render mode for .NET 8+ projects

Data not displaying:

• Check XName and YName match property names exactly (case-sensitive)
• Verify DataSource is not null and contains data
• Ensure ValueType matches data type (Category for strings, Numeric for numbers)

3D rotation not working:

• Set EnableRotation="true"
• Ensure RotationAngle is between 0-360
• Check if mouse events are blocked by overlays

Performance issues:

• Limit data points (3D rendering is resource-intensive)
• Disable animations if not needed
• Use appropriate chart type for data volume

Related Syncfusion Components

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