Svelte core bestpractices

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Svelte Core Best Practices

Use this as the baseline for any Svelte 5 component/module work, then load the focused skill for details.

Core Rules

• Use runes mode for new code: $state, $derived, $effect, $props, $bindable.
• Only use $state for values that affect template output, $derived, or $effect.
• Use $state.raw for large objects/arrays that are replaced wholesale, especially API payloads.
• Prefer $derived/$derived.by over writing state inside $effect.
• Treat props as changing over time; derive values from props with $derived.
• Use onclick={...} and other event properties, not legacy event directives.
• Use snippets and {@render ...} for component content.
• Use {let ...} / {const ...} declaration tags for local markup variables; {@const ...} is legacy syntax.
• Use keyed {#each} blocks; never use array indexes as keys.
• Use CSS custom properties and style: for dynamic styling.
• Prefer class arrays/objects in class={...} for conditional classes.
• Use createContext for typed context instead of module-level shared state.
• Use {@attach ...} for DOM/third-party integrations tied to an element.

Load Deeper Skills

• Reactivity, props, bindable state → svelte-runes
• Snippets, {@attach}, global events, each blocks → svelte-template-directives
• Scoped CSS, custom properties, classes → svelte-styling
• Component libraries, forms, web components → svelte-components
• SvelteKit load/actions/routing/errors → sveltekit-data-flow, sveltekit-structure
• Remote functions → sveltekit-remote-functions
• Deployment/build/library/PWA → svelte-deployment

Notes

• Effects do not run on the server; don't wrap effect bodies in if (browser).
• Use $inspect.trace(label) to debug unexpected reactivity.
• Async Svelte features require the relevant experimental config.
• Last verified: 2026-05-31