Explain code
Template and examples for creating Claude Code skills. Includes comprehensive guides, 5 working examples, and best practices following the Agent Skills standard.
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Explains code with visual diagrams and analogies. Use when explaining how code works, teaching about a codebase, or when the user asks "how does this work?"
SKILL.md
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Explain Code
When explaining code, always make it visual and relatable.
Instructions
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Start with an analogy: Compare the code to something from everyday life that captures its essence
- For algorithms: traffic patterns, assembly lines, kitchen workflows
- For data structures: filing cabinets, libraries, organizational systems
- For patterns: real-world systems people understand
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Draw a diagram: Use ASCII art to show structure, flow, or relationships
Example: ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ │ Input │────▶│ Process │────▶│ Output │ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ -
Walk through the code: Explain step-by-step what happens
- Use line numbers to reference specific code
- Highlight the "why" not just the "what"
- Point out clever techniques or important patterns
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Highlight a gotcha: What's a common mistake or misconception?
- What might trip up a developer reading this?
- What edge cases exist?
- What assumptions does the code make?
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Provide a concrete example: Show the code in action
- Use realistic data
- Trace through execution step by step
- Show before/after states
Style Guidelines
- Keep explanations conversational, not academic
- For complex concepts, use multiple analogies approaching from different angles
- When in doubt, draw a diagram
- Always assume the reader is intelligent but unfamiliar with this specific code
Example Output Format
The Analogy
This code works like [everyday analogy]...
The Diagram
[ASCII diagram showing structure]
How It Works
- First, [step 1 explanation with line references]
- Then, [step 2 explanation]
- Finally, [step 3 explanation]
The Gotcha
Watch out for [common mistake or edge case]
Example Walkthrough
Let's say we call this with [concrete example]...