Compose ui
19 Claude AI skills for Kotlin Multiplatform (KMP) & Compose Multiplatform (CMP): architecture, networking, UI, testing, migration & build tooling for Android and iOS.
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Best practices for building UI with Compose Multiplatform (CMP), focusing on state hoisting, performance optimizations, and theming. Shared composables live in commonMain. Use this when writing or refactoring Composable functions in KMP/CMP projects.
SKILL.md
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Compose Multiplatform Best Practices
Instructions
Follow these guidelines to create performant, reusable, and testable Composables.
1. State Hoisting (Unidirectional Data Flow)
Make Composables stateless whenever possible by moving state to the caller.
- Pattern: Function signature should usually look like:
@Composable fun MyComponent( value: String, // State flows down onValueChange: (String) -> Unit, // Events flow up modifier: Modifier = Modifier // Standard modifier parameter ) - Benefit: Decouples the UI from simple state storage, making it easier to preview and test.
- ViewModel Integration: The screen-level Composable retrieves state from the ViewModel. In
commonMain, usecollectAsState(); in Android-specific composables,collectAsStateWithLifecycle()is preferred. Pass state down as plain values.
2. Modifiers
- Default Parameter: Always provide a
modifier: Modifier = Modifieras the first optional parameter. - Application: Apply this
modifierto the root layout element of your Composable. - Ordering matters:
padding().clickable()is different fromclickable().padding(). Generally apply layout-affecting modifiers (like padding) after click listeners if you want the padding to be clickable.
3. Performance Optimization
remember: Useremember { ... }to cache expensive calculations across recompositions.derivedStateOf: UsederivedStateOf { ... }when a state changes frequently (like scroll position) but the UI only needs to react to a threshold or summary (e.g., show "Jump to Top" button). This prevents unnecessary recompositions.val showButton by remember { derivedStateOf { listState.firstVisibleItemIndex > 0 } }- Lambda Stability: Prefer method references (e.g.,
viewModel::onEvent) or remembered lambdas to prevent unstable types from triggering recomposition of children.
4. Theming and Resources
- Use
MaterialTheme.colorSchemeandMaterialTheme.typographyinstead of hardcoded colors or text styles. - Organize simple UI components into specific files (e.g.,
DesignSystem.ktorComponents.kt) if they are shared across features.
5. Previews
- Create a private preview function for every public Composable.
- Use
@Preview(showBackground = true)and include Light/Dark mode previews if applicable. - Pass dummy data (static) to the stateless Composable for the preview.