Stack ship
Skills to orchestrate coding agents to do long horizon tasks with little to no steering
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Use when given a design doc or feature goal to deliver end-to-end as a stack of small PRs, or to resume an active stack. Decompose into acceptance criteria and an interface-first PR plan, delegate build and monitor work, keep durable state, use native loop/goal harnesses when available, use Copilot monitor ticks when not, surface author decisions, cascade stack changes, auto-merge only on human approval, and stop when the goal is delivered.
SKILL.md
9.8 KB, as published. Nobody here has run it
Stack Ship
Drive a design or feature goal from intake to "all PRs merged" with near-zero steering. The orchestrator is a router, not a worker: it owns the plan, state, delegation, and author-facing decisions; subagents own execution and return structured digests.
The guardrails are non-negotiable — read them before acting.
Throughout this skill
masterdenotes the repository's default branch; substitute the real default (main, etc.). Auto-merge is armed only on a default-branch-based PR — which, in a stack, is exactly the front PR.
The one-paragraph model
You (orchestrator) turn a goal into an acceptance-criteria list and a stacked PR plan
(api → utils → stitch, smallest single-intent PRs). You spawn a deliver-pr sub-agent per PR to
run the full single-PR pipeline and open the PR. You drive whichever PR currently sits on master (the
front of the stack) to merged with the pr-monitor skill — a native /loop when available, else
one tick per resume — and add only the stack-specific front-advance and cascade. You never write code,
never post in your own voice, never
approve, never make author-owned design decisions, and never install unreviewed tooling — you route
work and surface questions. You stop when every acceptance criterion is met and every PR is merged.
When to use / not use
- Use for a multi-PR feature with a clear goal and a discoverable current→desired delta.
- Use again / resume for an active stacked delivery run. If a native loop is unavailable (for example in Copilot), the skill automatically reconstructs state and runs one monitor tick for the current front PR — the author should not have to type a special "monitor-tick mode" prompt.
- Don't use for a single small change (just do it), or when the goal/delta is too vague to write
acceptance criteria — first run
brainstorming/ ask the author to sharpen the goal.
Operating principles (the orchestrator's contract)
- Delegate everything executable. If a step writes code, runs tests, posts a comment, rebases, opens/updates PRs, posts GitHub comments, resolves threads, or reads more than a couple of files, it belongs in a subagent. The orchestrator reads digests, updates state files, and decides what to delegate next. Model: spawn every subagent with the default configured model (inherit it — don't pin a tier); only override the model when the user has stated a preference for these subagents.
- One state writer. The orchestrator is the canonical writer for the run's state files. Worker subagents return structured digests; they do not append to shared state files directly. If a delegated loop controller owns a tick, it assumes this same singleton state-writer role for that tick.
- State lives in files, never only in context. Every tick and every PR is idempotent and
resumable because the truth is on disk (state files): human-readable
Markdown plus machine-readable
state.json. - One writer per branch, ever. Never run two subagents that push the same branch at once. Serialize. (A concurrent double-push was a real near-miss.)
- Surface, don't decide. Author design/scope calls get two things: a PR reply asking for input
(marked, on the thread), and a row in the pending-decisions table the orchestrator keeps
in
questions.md. Never a unilateral decision. When unsure whether something is a fix or a decision, treat it as a decision and surface it. The orchestrator shows the author this table — open decisions only — whenever it changes; resolved decisions drop off the table. - Never impersonate. Every PR comment is prefixed
🤖 <agent> on behalf of <author>, and PR bodies/status posts disclose agent authorship instead of implying the author wrote them. - Approval is the only merge gate. Auto-merge, armed only on master-base PRs, fires on a genuine
human code-owner approval. Never self-approve, never
gh mergedirectly. - Approved tooling only. Use only approved/verified skills, hooks, MCP integrations, and tools already available in the environment. Never install or run unreviewed third-party plugins/hooks/scripts from the internet during this workflow.
- Use the best native harness. Detect runtime capabilities once and record them in
state.json. If/goalor/loopexists, use it; never downgrade Claude/Codex-style native primitives to a fallback because another runtime lacks them. If no native loop exists, use monitor-tick mode automatically on resume and be honest that coverage is tick-based, not continuous.
Workflow
Phase 0 — Intake & decomposition → references/decomposition.md
Input is either a full design doc or a goal + a way to find the current→desired delta. Produce, in the project state dir:
goal.md— the goal in one paragraph + acceptance criteria (a checklist that defines "done"; this is your/goaland your final verification gate).plan.md— the stacked PR plan: ordered PRs, each with intent, scope, dependencies, and which layer it is. Decompose along the interface-first seam:api → utils → stitch— define the contract/types/surface first (plumbed but unconsumed), then the logic/helpers that operate on it, then the integration that wires it into the running system, then aggregation/telemetry. Mark which PRs are independent (parallelizable) vs dependent (pipelined). The breakdown is described in full in decomposition.md — it's self-contained, no repo-specific files required.- Initialize
state.json,progress.md,tradeoffs.md,follow-ups.md,questions.md. Record runtime capabilities instate.json(/goal,/loop, scheduler, monitor mode) before building. Decomposition is a planning act — do it yourself or via a single Plan subagent, then get author sign-off onplan.mdif the design left genuine ambiguity (useAskUserQuestion); otherwise proceed with the smallest-PRs default and log the call intradeoffs.md.
Phase 1 — Build the stack → references/pr-build-cycle.md
For each PR, spawn a deliver-pr sub-agent that runs the full single-PR pipeline
(clarify → plan → implement → simplify → review → validate → open-pr) in that PR's worktree and opens
the PR. You do not re-implement those phases — deliver-pr owns them; you hand it this PR's intent,
scope, acceptance criteria, branch, and base. Parallelize independent PRs (one sub-agent each, isolated
worktrees); pipeline dependent ones (the API surface must land before consumers compile). deliver-pr
surfaces blocking questions back to you rather than guessing; you route them to the
pending-decisions table + the author and pause that PR only.
Phase 2 — Monitor the front PR → references/monitor-loop.md
The PR currently based on master (the front of the stack) is driven to merged by the pr-monitor
skill — it owns the tick routine (detect → delegate remediation to pr-fix → reconcile → re-arm
auto-merge → stop at merge), in native-loop mode or one tick per resume. Run exactly one pr-monitor
against the front PR at a time; never monitor a non-front PR as a merge candidate (it can't merge yet).
You add only the two stack-specific parts pr-monitor deliberately leaves out:
- Front-advance: when the front PR merges, explicitly rebase/retarget the next PR onto
master, verify descendant base refs did not collapse, then pointpr-monitorat the new front PR. - Cascade: after any content change to a PR that has descendants, rebase each descendant
(
git rebase --onto <new-tip> <old-tip> <descendant>), build+test, force-push, and verify base refs.
Author decisions that pr-fix surfaces are routed to the pending-decisions table + the author. See
stacked-mechanics.md for the rebase/auto-merge machinery.
Phase 3 — Converge & stop
When all acceptance criteria in goal.md are checked and all PRs are merged, run a final
verification subagent to confirm the delta is closed, then STOP: write progress.md →
"goal delivered — STOPPED", tear down the native loop or mark monitor-tick mode stopped, and report.
Do not start the next design slice or invent scope — newly discovered work goes to
follow-ups.md, not into this run.
State files (single source of truth) → references/state-files.md
goal.md · plan.md · state.json · progress.md · tradeoffs.md · follow-ups.md ·
questions.md (the pending-decisions table). Keep them current every tick and after
every delegated step. Surface the pending-decisions table to the author whenever a decision opens
or closes; record closed decisions durably outside questions.md.
Stacked-PR mechanics → references/stacked-mechanics.md
Rebase cascades (--onto), auto-merge rules, merge-queue method quirks, freshness rebases,
transient-401 retries — all the GitHub-stacking machinery the subagents need.
Hard guardrails → references/guardrails.md
The non-negotiable invariants. Read first. Violating one is a failure even if the task "works."