Test coverage quality review

Test Coverage Quality Review

Purpose

This skill reviews a test suite for whether its tests would actually catch a regression — not whether a coverage tool reports a high percentage. High line coverage with weak assertions is coverage theater: code runs during the test, the number looks good in CI, and the test still passes when the behavior breaks. The review separates exercised code from verified behavior, surfaces assertion-free and tautological tests, finds mock over-specification that tests the test instead of the system, and recommends a coverage gate that measures meaning rather than line execution.

Lean operating rules

• Treat a test with no assertion — it calls the code, no error is thrown, the test passes — as HIGH. Line coverage counts it; it verifies nothing.
• Treat tautological assertions (expect(true).toBe(true), expect(result).toBe(result), snapshot tests auto-updated on every change without review) as HIGH — they cannot fail when behavior changes.
• Treat assertions that only check shape, not value (expect(result).toBeDefined, expect(res.status).toBeTruthy, expect(arr.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)) where an exact value is knowable as MEDIUM — they pass for wrong values.
• Treat tests that assert the mock was called but never assert the result computed from it as HIGH — they test the wiring, not the behavior.
• Treat over-mocked unit tests where every collaborator is mocked and the assertions only restate the mock setup as HIGH — the test is a mirror of itself and proves nothing about integration.
• Treat the absence of error-path, empty-input, and boundary tests for code that has those branches as HIGH — the happy path inflates the coverage number while real failure modes are untested.
• Treat a coverage percentage gate as the sole quality signal as MEDIUM — a line-percentage threshold is easily satisfied by assertion-free tests; recommend pairing it with assertion-density and changed-line coverage.
• Treat snapshot tests as the primary verification for logic-bearing output as MEDIUM — snapshots detect change, not correctness, and decay into rubber-stamped updates.
• Treat coverage measured only as a global percentage with no per-changed-file or diff coverage as MEDIUM — new untested code hides behind a large tested codebase.
• Treat 100% coverage as a target presented as a goal as MEDIUM — it incentivizes theater; the goal is meaningful assertions on behavior that matters.
• Do not recommend raising the coverage threshold as a quality improvement — recommend assertion strength and diff coverage instead.
• Label every finding with evidence basis: test source provided, coverage report provided, documentation-based, or inference.

References

Load these only when needed:

• Workflow and output contract — use when executing the full review or formatting the final answer.

Response minimum

Return, at minimum:

• Assertion quality findings (assertion-free, tautological, shape-only)
• Mock usage findings (call-assertion-only, over-mocking)
• Branch coverage gap assessment (error paths, boundaries, empty inputs)
• Coverage gate assessment (percentage-only vs. diff/assertion-aware)
• Snapshot test reliance assessment
• Severity-labelled finding list (critical / high / medium / low)
• Safe next actions