Writing
Skill OPN48/skills-apple-human-interface-guidelines/skills/apple-human-interface-guidelines/writing
iOS写作规范,包含文案风格、大小写、常用术语。Invoke when writing UI text or copy for iOS/Android app.From its SKILL.md
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SKILL.md
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iOS Writing - 写作指南
基于 Apple Human Interface Guidelines 的界面写作规范。
核心原则
简洁
- 快速切入要点
- 使用短句和常用词
- 避免不必要的词(the, a, an, that)
友好语气
- 就像与用户对话
- 使用缩写
- 避免术语和技术缩写
- 界面中避免"please"(除错误消息外)
主动语态
- 更清晰直接
- 错误消息尤其重要
直接称呼
- 使用"你"和"你的"
- 更个人化
避免 condescension
- 避免 simply, just, obviously, merely
- 不要让人感到被催促或愚蠢
一致性
- 相同概念使用相同词
- 帮助用户建立心智模型
大小写规则
句式大小写 (Sentence Case)
用于大多数UI文本:
- 正文
- 标签
- Tab名称
- 按钮标签
- 菜单项
- 工具提示
标题大小写 (Title Case)
用于:
- 窗口标题
- 导航栏标题
- Table View Section Headers
- 一些大型字体处理
- 专有名词(包括应用名称)
按钮大小写
- 首字母大写,所有主要词大写
- 不大写介词(at, for, by, from, in, of, on, to, up, as)
- 除非是第一个或最后一个词
常见术语
UI 元素
| 元素 | 术语 |
|---|---|
| Action sheet | Alert |
| Activity view | - |
| Alert | Alert |
| Button | 按钮 |
| Menu | 菜单 |
| Navigation bar | Navigation Bar |
| Search bar | Search Bar |
| Tab bar | Tab Bar |
| Table view | Table View |
| Text field | Text Field |
| Toolbar | Toolbar |
| Window | Window |
手势
| 手势 | 术语 |
|---|---|
| 点击 | Tap |
| 长按 | Touch and hold / Long press |
| 滑动 | Swipe, Swipe up/down/left/right |
| 滚动 | Scroll up/down/left/right |
| 拖动滑块 | Drag the slider |
| 缩放 | Pinch to zoom |
| 旋转 | Rotate |
错误消息
原则
- 解释发生了什么
- 说明如何解决
- 主动语态
- 避免责备
示例
| 不好的 | 好的 |
|---|---|
| Invalid email address. | Enter an email address in the format: [email protected]. |
本地化注意
空间
- 某些语言需要多30%空间
- 避免长无间断字符串
RTL
- 自动翻转
- 使用系统元素
文化
- 避免俚语
- 避免文化特定引用
Android 适配
字符串资源
<!-- strings.xml -->
<string name="welcome">Welcome!</string>
<string name="enter_password">Enter your password</string>
<string name="delete_confirm">Delete this item?</string>
<string name="loading">Loading…</string>
<string name="error_generic">Something went wrong. Please try again.</string>
格式化字符串
<string name="welcome_user">Welcome, %1$s!</string>
<string name="item_count">%1$d items selected</string>
复数形式
<plurals name="item_count">
<item quantity="one">%d item</item>
<item quantity="other">%d items</item>
</plurals>
按钮文字
<!-- 使用动词 -->
<string name="action_done">Done</string>
<string name="action_cancel">Cancel</string>
<string name="action_delete">Delete</string>
<string name="action_edit">Edit</string>
<string name="action_save">Save</string>
避免
<!-- 避免 -->
<string name="error_occurred">An error has occurred.</string>
<!-- 使用 -->
<string name="error_generic">Something went wrong.</string>
大小写应用
<!-- 按钮:首字母大写 -->
<string name="btn_submit">Submit</string>
<string name="btn_cancel">Cancel</string>
<!-- 标签:句式大小写 -->
<string name="label_username">Username</string>
<string name="label_password">Password</string>
<!-- 标题:标题大小写 -->
<string name="title_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="title_profile">Profile</string>
占位符
<!-- 输入框提示 -->
<string name="hint_email">Email address</string>
<string name="hint_password">Password</string>
<string name="hint_search">Search</string>
辅助功能
<!-- ContentDescription 用于图片 -->
<ImageView
android:src="@drawable/ic_menu"
android:contentDescription="@string/menu" />
<!-- LabelFor 用于输入框 -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/label_email"
android:text="@string/label_email"
android:labelFor="@+id/input_email" />
What ships with it
Read from the repository
Just SKILL.md. No reference files, no scripts.