Faces migrate

Version 1.3.0

Migrate the current project to Jakarta Faces $ARGUMENTS (if no argument, ask the developer for the target version).

Step 1: Detect Current Version

Determine the current Faces version from:

• pom.xml or build.gradle dependencies (look for javax.faces, jakarta.faces, jsf-api, myfaces-api).
• faces-config.xml version attribute.
• XML namespaces in XHTML files (java.sun.com = JSF 1.0+, xmlns.jcp.org = JSF 2.2+, jakarta.faces = Faces 4.0+).
• Package imports in Java files (javax.faces = JSF 1.x/2.x vs jakarta.faces = Faces 3.0+).

Also determine the runtime type:

• Full EE server (WildFly, GlassFish, TomEE, Payara, WebSphere, Liberty, etc.): Faces, CDI, BV, EJB, JPA, JAX-RS, etc. are all provided by the runtime; the project should depend on the Java EE / Jakarta EE API artifact with <scope>provided</scope>, not on standalone implementations.
• Barebones servlet container (Tomcat, Jetty, Undertow, etc.) or framework (Spring Boot): Tomcat only provides Servlet, JSP, EL, WebSocket, and JASIC; everything else (Faces, CDI, BV, JSTL, etc.) must be installed/bundled separately with the application.

When updating dependencies in migration steps, update the appropriate artifact:

• On a full EE server: update the EE API version and ensure the target server version supports the target Faces version.
  • Java EE 8 (JSF 2.3): javax:javaee-web-api:8.0 with <scope>provided</scope>
  • Jakarta EE 9 (Faces 3.0): jakarta.platform:jakarta.jakartaee-web-api:9.0.0 with <scope>provided</scope>
  • Jakarta EE 10 (Faces 4.0): jakarta.platform:jakarta.jakartaee-web-api:10.0.0 with <scope>provided</scope>
  • Jakarta EE 11 (Faces 4.1): jakarta.platform:jakarta.jakartaee-web-api:11.0.0 with <scope>provided</scope>
• On a barebones servlet container: update the standalone Faces implementation version directly (e.g. org.glassfish:jakarta.faces for Mojarra, org.apache.myfaces.core:myfaces-impl for MyFaces); do NOT use javaee-api or jakarta.jakartaee-api as a substitute because it will allow compiling against APIs that the servlet container doesn't actually provide.

Report the detected version and runtime type, and confirm with the developer before proceeding.

Step 2: Determine Migration Path

Based on source → target version, apply the relevant steps below. Multiple steps may apply for multi-version jumps (e.g. JSF 2.0 → Faces 4.1 requires all intermediate steps).

Migration Steps

JSF 1.x → JSF 2.0+ (major rewrite)

This is a significant migration; confirm scope with developer before proceeding.

• Replace JSP files with Facelets (XHTML).
• Replace <f:view>, <f:subview> with Facelets templating (<ui:composition>, <ui:define>).
• Replace <managed-bean> entries in faces-config.xml with @ManagedBean + scope annotations (will be migrated to @Named in later step).
• Replace <navigation-rule> entries in faces-config.xml with return values from action methods or ?faces-redirect=true.
• Replace javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet URL pattern /faces/* or *.faces or *.jsf with *.xhtml.

JSF 2.x → JSF 2.3 (incremental)

• Update pom.xml to JSF 2.3 dependency.
• Replace @ManagedBean + @javax.faces.bean.*Scoped with @Named + @javax.enterprise.context.*Scoped.
• @ViewScoped: replace javax.faces.bean.ViewScoped with javax.faces.view.ViewScoped.
• Ensure beans.xml exists in WEB-INF/ with bean-discovery-mode="all" or "annotated".
• Replace @javax.faces.bean.ManagedProperty on managed beans with @Inject.
• Replace @javax.faces.bean.ManagedProperty on unmanaged variables with @javax.faces.annotation.ManagedProperty.
• FacesServlet: ensure URL pattern is *.xhtml; remove legacy *.jsf, *.faces, /faces/* mappings.
• Update faces-config.xml version to 2.3.

  <faces-config 
      xmlns="https://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="https://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee https://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_3.xsd"
      version="2.3"
  >
  

• Update *.taglib.xml version to 2.3.

  <facelet-taglib 
      xmlns="https://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="https://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee https://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-facelettaglibrary_2_3.xsd"
      version="2.3"
  >
  

• Update XML namespaces from java.sun.com to xmlns.jcp.org (if on JSF 2.2+).
• Use HTML5 doctype <!DOCTYPE html> (if on JSF 2.2+).
• Review for new 2.3 features to adopt: https://arjan-tijms.omnifaces.org/p/jsf-23.html

JSF 2.3 → Faces 3.0 (Jakarta EE 9, namespace rename)

This is purely a package rename; no behavioral changes.

• Update pom.xml to Jakarta Faces 3.0 dependency.
• Rename ALL javax.faces.* imports to jakarta.faces.* in Java files.
• Rename ALL javax.servlet.* to jakarta.servlet.*.
• Rename ALL javax.inject.* to jakarta.inject.*.
• Rename ALL javax.enterprise.* to jakarta.enterprise.*.
• Rename ALL javax.annotation.* to jakarta.annotation.*.
• Rename ALL javax.validation.* to jakarta.validation.*.
• Rename ALL javax.persistence.* to jakarta.persistence.* (if JPA is used).
• Rename ALL javax.ejb.* to jakarta.ejb.* (if EJB is used).
• Rename ALL javax.ws.rs.* to jakarta.ws.rs.* (if JAX-RS is used).
• Update web.xml context param names from javax.faces.* to jakarta.faces.*.
• FacesServlet: ensure URL pattern is *.xhtml; remove legacy *.jsf, *.faces, /faces/* mappings.
• Update faces-config.xml namespace and version to 3.0.

  <faces-config 
      xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-facesconfig_3_0.xsd"
      version="3.0"
  >
  

• Update *.taglib.xml namespace and version to 3.0.

  <facelet-taglib 
      xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-facelettaglibrary_3_0.xsd"
      version="3.0"
  >
  

• NOTE: XHTML namespaces stay the same (xmlns.jcp.org) in Faces 3.0; they only change in 4.0.
• Use HTML5 doctype <!DOCTYPE html> (if not already).

Faces 3.0 → Faces 4.0+ (Jakarta EE 10+, spec overhaul)

• Update pom.xml to Jakarta Faces 4.0 dependency.
• Update XHTML namespaces from xmlns.jcp.org to jakarta.faces URNs:
  • http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html → jakarta.faces.html
  • http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/core → jakarta.faces.core
  • http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/facelets → jakarta.faces.facelets
  • http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/composite → jakarta.faces.composite
  • http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/passthrough → jakarta.faces.passthrough
  • http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf → jakarta.faces
  • http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsp/jstl/core → jakarta.tags.core
• Remove xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" from XHTML files; since Faces 4.0 it is always implied.
• Remove any remaining @ManagedBean usage (removed in Faces 4.0); replace with @Named + CDI scope.
• Remove any javax.faces.bean.* imports (package removed entirely).
• FacesServlet: ensure URL pattern is *.xhtml; remove legacy *.jsf, *.faces, /faces/* mappings.
• Update faces-config.xml version to 4.0.

  <faces-config 
      xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-facesconfig_4_0.xsd"
      version="4.0"
  >
  

• Update *.taglib.xml version to 4.0.

  <facelet-taglib 
      xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-facelettaglibrary_4_0.xsd"
      version="4.0"
  >
  

• Use HTML5 doctype <!DOCTYPE html> (if not already).
• Review for new 4.0 features to adopt: https://balusc.omnifaces.org/2021/11/whats-new-in-faces-40.html

Faces 4.0 → Faces 4.1 (Jakarta EE 11, incremental)

• Update pom.xml to Jakarta Faces 4.1 dependency.
• Update faces-config.xml version to 4.1.

  <faces-config 
      xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-facesconfig_4_1.xsd"
      version="4.1"
  >
  

• Update *.taglib.xml version to 4.1.

  <facelet-taglib 
      xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-facelettaglibrary_4_1.xsd"
      version="4.1"
  >
  

• Replace any Full State Saving (FULL_STATE_SAVING_VIEW_IDS) usage; FSS is deprecated and will be removed in Faces 6.0.
• Review for new 4.1 features to adopt: https://balusc.omnifaces.org/2024/06/whats-new-in-faces-41.html

Step 3: Execute

For each applicable migration step:

1. Show the developer what will change (file count, type of changes).
2. Confirm before proceeding.
3. Apply changes file by file.
4. After all changes, report a summary.

Step 4: Verify

After migration:

• Check for any remaining old-version references (grep for old package names, old namespaces, old annotations).
• Verify pom.xml/build.gradle has no conflicting dependency versions.
• Suggest running /faces-review to catch any remaining issues.

Important

• ALWAYS confirm with the developer before making changes.
• For large projects, offer to do a dry run first (report only, no changes).
• When migrating across multiple versions (e.g. JSF 2.0 → Faces 4.1), apply steps in order; do NOT skip intermediate steps.
• Preserve existing code style (indentation, line endings, import ordering).
• Third-party libraries (PrimeFaces, OmniFaces, etc.) may also need version upgrades; flag these but let the developer decide.