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I4h workflow dataset annotate

Skill NVIDIA/skills/skills/i4h-workflow-dataset-annotate

Agent Skills for NVIDIA products — install into Claude Code, Codex, and other coding agents to run Physical AI, robotics, simulation, CUDA, and RAG workflows end to end.

Install
npx -y skills add NVIDIA/skills --skill i4h-workflow-dataset-annotate

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What its author says it does

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Use a VLM to verify whether each episode satisfies the env's task description. Use when the user asks to annotate, label episodes, filter demos, or gate finetuning on a success classifier.

The file declares its own license as Apache-2.0. That is the author’s claim about this one file, and it is not the same thing as the license GitHub reports for the repository, which is listed with the other numbers below.

SKILL.md

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i4h Workflow — Annotate Dataset

Purpose

Use a VLM to verify whether each episode satisfies the env's task description. Use when the user asks to annotate, label episodes, filter demos, or gate finetuning on a success classifier.

Base Code

These steps drive the i4h-workflows base code (the workflows/agentic/ tree). To reuse an existing checkout, set I4H_WORKFLOWS to its path (no clone happens). Otherwise this resolves the current repo, or clones to ~/i4h-workflows — pick that default without prompting. Run every command below from the resolved root:

# Resolve the i4h-workflows base code (provides workflows/agentic/).
ROOT="${I4H_WORKFLOWS:-$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null)}"
if [ ! -d "$ROOT/workflows/agentic" ]; then
  ROOT="${I4H_WORKFLOWS:-$HOME/i4h-workflows}"
  [ -d "$ROOT/workflows/agentic" ] || git clone https://github.com/isaac-for-healthcare/i4h-workflows "$ROOT"
fi
export I4H_WORKFLOWS="$ROOT"; cd "$ROOT"

Basics

  • Annotation is optional. Do not run it during validation unless the user requests labels.
  • For natural-language prompts such as "Run Annotation on all recorded episodes", annotate all episodes in one selected HDF5 recording, not every historical HDF5 under workflows/agentic/runs/. If the user does not name an HDF5, choose the latest annotatable recording: first look inside runs/.latest when it contains an HDF5, otherwise pick the newest non-annotation .hdf5 under workflows/agentic/runs/. Only batch across multiple HDF5 files when the user explicitly asks for all historical recordings, every HDF5 file, or a batch annotation run.
  • Env config (source of truth): the annotator reads the success criterion (policy.task_description) from workflows/agentic/config/environments/<env>.yaml. Pass --task-description to override.
  • Talks to an OpenAI-compatible endpoint via --base-url (default http://localhost:8000/v1) and --model (default Qwen/Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct). Point both at a running vision-model server. Do not use text-only/code models such as qwen3-coder-next; offline annotation sends image inputs and requires a VLM.
  • Keep every annotation artifact inside workflows/agentic/runs/<run>/. Do not create or access /tmp/annotate_* or other external temp directories.

Start VLM

Skip this section if an OpenAI-compatible endpoint serving a vision model is already running — just set VLM_BASE_URL/VLM_MODEL in Run to point at it. A local-agent server running qwen3-coder-next does not qualify because it is text-only. annotator/vllm.sh defaults to port 8000, so starting it on top of an existing server collides; don't.

Run the steps below in order. Each step is a separate bash call; variables persist in the local agent's tmux session.

For readiness, use workflows/agentic/annotator/vllm.sh ensure. Do not replace it with raw docker ps, fixed sleeps, ad hoc model-listing HTTP probes, or separate manual wait steps; the helper owns the start-and-wait policy.

Step 1 — start VLM (if needed)

Run this exact command. Do not add sleep, status, curl, or shell control operators around it:

REPO_ROOT="${I4H_WORKFLOWS:-$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null)}"; [ -d "$REPO_ROOT/workflows/agentic" ] || REPO_ROOT="$HOME/i4h-workflows"
"${REPO_ROOT}/workflows/agentic/annotator/vllm.sh" ensure

Run (Offline HDF5)

Run the steps below in order. Each step is a separate bash call; variables persist in the local agent's tmux session.

Step 1 — setup and resolve HDF5

REPO_ROOT="${I4H_WORKFLOWS:-$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null)}"; [ -d "$REPO_ROOT/workflows/agentic" ] || REPO_ROOT="$HOME/i4h-workflows"
ENV_ID=scissor_pick_and_place
RUNS_ROOT="${REPO_ROOT}/workflows/agentic/runs"

# LLM endpoint + model (OpenAI-compatible vLLM). Defaults match annotator/vllm.sh; override to use an
# external vision server — e.g. VLM_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8000/v1 VLM_MODEL=qwen3-vl-32b
VLM_BASE_URL="${VLM_BASE_URL:-http://localhost:8000/v1}"
VLM_MODEL="${VLM_MODEL:-Qwen/Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct}"

# Point HDF5_PATH at a real recording (absolute path). Recordings come from teleop, mimic, or
# validate (which writes data/verify.hdf5 under each runs/eval_* dir). If HDF5_PATH is not set,
# choose one recording: an HDF5 inside runs/.latest if present, otherwise the newest non-annotation
# HDF5 under runs/. "All recorded episodes" means all episodes inside this one HDF5.
HDF5_PATH="${HDF5_PATH:-}"
if [ ! -f "${HDF5_PATH}" ]; then
  LATEST_RUN="$(readlink -f "${RUNS_ROOT}/.latest" 2>/dev/null || true)"
  if [ -n "${LATEST_RUN}" ] && [ -d "${LATEST_RUN}" ]; then
    HDF5_PATH="$(
      find "${LATEST_RUN}" -name '*.hdf5' -type f -printf '%T@ %p\n' 2>/dev/null \
        | sort -nr | awk 'NR==1 { $1=""; sub(/^ /, ""); print; exit }'
    )"
  fi
fi
if [ ! -f "${HDF5_PATH}" ]; then
  HDF5_PATH="$(
    find "${RUNS_ROOT}" \( -path '*/annotate_*' -o -path '*/.latest' \) -prune -o \
      -name '*.hdf5' -type f -printf '%T@ %p\n' 2>/dev/null \
      | sort -nr | awk 'NR==1 { $1=""; sub(/^ /, ""); print; exit }'
  )"
fi
if [ ! -f "${HDF5_PATH}" ]; then
  echo "annotate: set HDF5_PATH to an existing .hdf5 (got '${HDF5_PATH:-<unset>}'). Candidates:" >&2
  find "${RUNS_ROOT}" \( -path '*/annotate_*' -o -path '*/.latest' \) -prune -o \
    -name '*.hdf5' -type f -printf '%TY-%Tm-%Td %TH:%TM  %p\n' 2>/dev/null | sort -r | head
  exit 1
fi

RUN_DIR="${RUNS_ROOT}/annotate_${ENV_ID}_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
mkdir -p "${RUN_DIR}/data" "${RUN_DIR}/logs" "${RUN_DIR}/tmp"
ln -sfn "${RUN_DIR}" "${RUNS_ROOT}/.latest"

Step 2 — annotate offline

TMPDIR="${RUN_DIR}/tmp" "${REPO_ROOT}/workflows/agentic/annotator/run.sh" \
  --env "${ENV_ID}" \
  --base-url "${VLM_BASE_URL}" \
  --model "${VLM_MODEL}" \
  --output "${RUN_DIR}/annotations.jsonl" \
  offline \
  --hdf5-path "${HDF5_PATH}" \
  --filter "${RUN_DIR}/data/filtered.hdf5" \
  > "${RUN_DIR}/logs/annotator.log" 2>&1

Step 3 — summarize annotations

SUCCESS_COUNT=$(grep -c '"success": true' "${RUN_DIR}/annotations.jsonl" 2>/dev/null || true)
FAILURE_COUNT=$(grep -c '"success": false' "${RUN_DIR}/annotations.jsonl" 2>/dev/null || true)
printf 'annotations: success=%s failure=%s\n' "${SUCCESS_COUNT}" "${FAILURE_COUNT}"
grep -E "Traceback|Error|FAILED" "${RUN_DIR}/logs/annotator.log" || true

Step 4 — stop VLM (only if you started it in Start VLM)

Skip when using an external server (e.g. the local-agent one) — it would kill that server.

"${REPO_ROOT}/workflows/agentic/annotator/vllm.sh" stop

Live Mode

Annotate the latest camera frames from a running policy/Arena session over Zenoh (cameras default to the env config). Use only when such a session is already up and the user asks for live judging.

Run the steps below in order. Each step is a separate bash call; variables persist in the local agent's tmux session.

Step 1 — setup

REPO_ROOT="${I4H_WORKFLOWS:-$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null)}"; [ -d "$REPO_ROOT/workflows/agentic" ] || REPO_ROOT="$HOME/i4h-workflows"
ENV_ID=scissor_pick_and_place
RUNS_ROOT="${REPO_ROOT}/workflows/agentic/runs"
VLM_BASE_URL="${VLM_BASE_URL:-http://localhost:8000/v1}"
VLM_MODEL="${VLM_MODEL:-Qwen/Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct}"
RUN_DIR="${RUNS_ROOT}/annotate_live_${ENV_ID}_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
mkdir -p "${RUN_DIR}/tmp"

Step 2 — annotate live

TMPDIR="${RUN_DIR}/tmp" "${REPO_ROOT}/workflows/agentic/annotator/run.sh" \
  --env "${ENV_ID}" \
  --base-url "${VLM_BASE_URL}" \
  --model "${VLM_MODEL}" \
  --output "${RUN_DIR}/live.jsonl" \
  live \
  --count 5 \
  --interval 2.0 \
  --timeout 30.0
  • --count 0 runs forever; --interval is seconds between snapshots; --timeout is how long to wait for first frames from every camera.
  • --min-success-frames N (needs a finite --count) exits non-zero unless at least N sampled snapshots pass — use it as a gate.
  • --dump-frames-dir DIR saves sampled frames; add --dump-frames-only to dump without calling the VLM.
  • --cameras a,b overrides the env's Zenoh camera names.

Verify

  • annotations.jsonl exists.
  • Filtered HDF5 exists when --filter was passed.
  • Tally success/failure counts from the JSONL before reporting.

Prerequisites

  • Workflow set up via [[i4h-workflow-setup]] (the .venv must exist).
  • An existing HDF5 recording to annotate (set HDF5_PATH to an absolute path; the Run block lists candidates if it's unset or wrong).
  • A reachable OpenAI-compatible endpoint serving a vision model — either start the annotator's own (annotator/vllm.sh start) or point VLM_BASE_URL/VLM_MODEL at an existing vision server. The current qwen3-coder-next local-agent endpoint is not sufficient because it is text-only.
  • Annotation is optional — only run it when the user requests labels.

Limitations

  • Annotation is optional and is not run during validation unless requested.
  • Requires a reachable OpenAI-compatible vLLM server; defaults to localhost:8000/v1.
  • Live mode applies only when a policy/Arena session is already running and the user requests live judging.
  • The annotator reads task text from the env YAML; override per-run with --task-description.

Troubleshooting

  • Error: .venv not found / module import fails - Cause: workflow not set up. Fix: run [[i4h-workflow-setup]] first.
  • Error: connection refused at localhost:8000/v1 - Cause: no vLLM at VLM_BASE_URL. Fix: start one (annotator/vllm.sh start) or set VLM_BASE_URL/VLM_MODEL to a running server.
  • Error: model not found / 404 from the endpoint - Cause: VLM_MODEL is not the id the server actually serves. Fix: set VLM_MODEL to the served name (e.g. qwen3-vl-32b; check curl ${VLM_BASE_URL}/models).
  • Error: image input unsupported / bad request from a text model - Cause: the endpoint is serving a text-only/code model such as qwen3-coder-next. Fix: use a vision model endpoint such as Qwen3-VL for annotation.
  • Error: input HDF5 not found - Cause: HDF5_PATH unset or not a real file. Fix: pick an absolute path from the candidates the Run block prints.
  • Error: filtered HDF5 missing - Cause: --filter was not passed. Fix: add --filter <path> to write the filtered dataset.

Final Response

Report env, input HDF5, annotations path, filtered HDF5 (if any), success/failure counts, VLM blockers.

Keep looking

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