I4h workflow dataset annotate
Agent Skills for NVIDIA products — install into Claude Code, Codex, and other coding agents to run Physical AI, robotics, simulation, CUDA, and RAG workflows end to end.
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What its author says it does
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Use a VLM to verify whether each episode satisfies the env's task description. Use when the user asks to annotate, label episodes, filter demos, or gate finetuning on a success classifier.
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SKILL.md
10.7 KB, ~3.0k tokens by cl100k_base, as published. Nobody here has run it
i4h Workflow — Annotate Dataset
Purpose
Use a VLM to verify whether each episode satisfies the env's task description. Use when the user asks to annotate, label episodes, filter demos, or gate finetuning on a success classifier.
Base Code
These steps drive the i4h-workflows base code (the workflows/agentic/ tree). To reuse an existing checkout, set I4H_WORKFLOWS to its path (no clone happens). Otherwise this resolves the current repo, or clones to ~/i4h-workflows — pick that default without prompting. Run every command below from the resolved root:
# Resolve the i4h-workflows base code (provides workflows/agentic/).
ROOT="${I4H_WORKFLOWS:-$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null)}"
if [ ! -d "$ROOT/workflows/agentic" ]; then
ROOT="${I4H_WORKFLOWS:-$HOME/i4h-workflows}"
[ -d "$ROOT/workflows/agentic" ] || git clone https://github.com/isaac-for-healthcare/i4h-workflows "$ROOT"
fi
export I4H_WORKFLOWS="$ROOT"; cd "$ROOT"
Basics
- Annotation is optional. Do not run it during validation unless the user requests labels.
- For natural-language prompts such as "Run Annotation on all recorded episodes", annotate all episodes in one selected HDF5 recording, not every historical HDF5 under
workflows/agentic/runs/. If the user does not name an HDF5, choose the latest annotatable recording: first look insideruns/.latestwhen it contains an HDF5, otherwise pick the newest non-annotation.hdf5underworkflows/agentic/runs/. Only batch across multiple HDF5 files when the user explicitly asks for all historical recordings, every HDF5 file, or a batch annotation run. - Env config (source of truth): the annotator reads the success criterion (
policy.task_description) fromworkflows/agentic/config/environments/<env>.yaml. Pass--task-descriptionto override. - Talks to an OpenAI-compatible endpoint via
--base-url(defaulthttp://localhost:8000/v1) and--model(defaultQwen/Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct). Point both at a running vision-model server. Do not use text-only/code models such asqwen3-coder-next; offline annotation sends image inputs and requires a VLM. - Keep every annotation artifact inside
workflows/agentic/runs/<run>/. Do not create or access/tmp/annotate_*or other external temp directories.
Start VLM
Skip this section if an OpenAI-compatible endpoint serving a vision model is already running — just set
VLM_BASE_URL/VLM_MODELin Run to point at it. A local-agent server runningqwen3-coder-nextdoes not qualify because it is text-only.annotator/vllm.shdefaults to port8000, so starting it on top of an existing server collides; don't.
Run the steps below in order. Each step is a separate bash call; variables persist in the local agent's tmux session.
For readiness, use workflows/agentic/annotator/vllm.sh ensure. Do not replace it with raw docker ps, fixed sleeps, ad hoc model-listing HTTP probes, or separate manual wait steps; the helper owns the start-and-wait policy.
Step 1 — start VLM (if needed)
Run this exact command. Do not add sleep, status, curl, or shell control operators around it:
REPO_ROOT="${I4H_WORKFLOWS:-$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null)}"; [ -d "$REPO_ROOT/workflows/agentic" ] || REPO_ROOT="$HOME/i4h-workflows"
"${REPO_ROOT}/workflows/agentic/annotator/vllm.sh" ensure
Run (Offline HDF5)
Run the steps below in order. Each step is a separate bash call; variables persist in the local agent's tmux session.
Step 1 — setup and resolve HDF5
REPO_ROOT="${I4H_WORKFLOWS:-$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null)}"; [ -d "$REPO_ROOT/workflows/agentic" ] || REPO_ROOT="$HOME/i4h-workflows"
ENV_ID=scissor_pick_and_place
RUNS_ROOT="${REPO_ROOT}/workflows/agentic/runs"
# LLM endpoint + model (OpenAI-compatible vLLM). Defaults match annotator/vllm.sh; override to use an
# external vision server — e.g. VLM_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8000/v1 VLM_MODEL=qwen3-vl-32b
VLM_BASE_URL="${VLM_BASE_URL:-http://localhost:8000/v1}"
VLM_MODEL="${VLM_MODEL:-Qwen/Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct}"
# Point HDF5_PATH at a real recording (absolute path). Recordings come from teleop, mimic, or
# validate (which writes data/verify.hdf5 under each runs/eval_* dir). If HDF5_PATH is not set,
# choose one recording: an HDF5 inside runs/.latest if present, otherwise the newest non-annotation
# HDF5 under runs/. "All recorded episodes" means all episodes inside this one HDF5.
HDF5_PATH="${HDF5_PATH:-}"
if [ ! -f "${HDF5_PATH}" ]; then
LATEST_RUN="$(readlink -f "${RUNS_ROOT}/.latest" 2>/dev/null || true)"
if [ -n "${LATEST_RUN}" ] && [ -d "${LATEST_RUN}" ]; then
HDF5_PATH="$(
find "${LATEST_RUN}" -name '*.hdf5' -type f -printf '%T@ %p\n' 2>/dev/null \
| sort -nr | awk 'NR==1 { $1=""; sub(/^ /, ""); print; exit }'
)"
fi
fi
if [ ! -f "${HDF5_PATH}" ]; then
HDF5_PATH="$(
find "${RUNS_ROOT}" \( -path '*/annotate_*' -o -path '*/.latest' \) -prune -o \
-name '*.hdf5' -type f -printf '%T@ %p\n' 2>/dev/null \
| sort -nr | awk 'NR==1 { $1=""; sub(/^ /, ""); print; exit }'
)"
fi
if [ ! -f "${HDF5_PATH}" ]; then
echo "annotate: set HDF5_PATH to an existing .hdf5 (got '${HDF5_PATH:-<unset>}'). Candidates:" >&2
find "${RUNS_ROOT}" \( -path '*/annotate_*' -o -path '*/.latest' \) -prune -o \
-name '*.hdf5' -type f -printf '%TY-%Tm-%Td %TH:%TM %p\n' 2>/dev/null | sort -r | head
exit 1
fi
RUN_DIR="${RUNS_ROOT}/annotate_${ENV_ID}_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
mkdir -p "${RUN_DIR}/data" "${RUN_DIR}/logs" "${RUN_DIR}/tmp"
ln -sfn "${RUN_DIR}" "${RUNS_ROOT}/.latest"
Step 2 — annotate offline
TMPDIR="${RUN_DIR}/tmp" "${REPO_ROOT}/workflows/agentic/annotator/run.sh" \
--env "${ENV_ID}" \
--base-url "${VLM_BASE_URL}" \
--model "${VLM_MODEL}" \
--output "${RUN_DIR}/annotations.jsonl" \
offline \
--hdf5-path "${HDF5_PATH}" \
--filter "${RUN_DIR}/data/filtered.hdf5" \
> "${RUN_DIR}/logs/annotator.log" 2>&1
Step 3 — summarize annotations
SUCCESS_COUNT=$(grep -c '"success": true' "${RUN_DIR}/annotations.jsonl" 2>/dev/null || true)
FAILURE_COUNT=$(grep -c '"success": false' "${RUN_DIR}/annotations.jsonl" 2>/dev/null || true)
printf 'annotations: success=%s failure=%s\n' "${SUCCESS_COUNT}" "${FAILURE_COUNT}"
grep -E "Traceback|Error|FAILED" "${RUN_DIR}/logs/annotator.log" || true
Step 4 — stop VLM (only if you started it in Start VLM)
Skip when using an external server (e.g. the local-agent one) — it would kill that server.
"${REPO_ROOT}/workflows/agentic/annotator/vllm.sh" stop
Live Mode
Annotate the latest camera frames from a running policy/Arena session over Zenoh (cameras default to the env config). Use only when such a session is already up and the user asks for live judging.
Run the steps below in order. Each step is a separate bash call; variables persist in the local agent's tmux session.
Step 1 — setup
REPO_ROOT="${I4H_WORKFLOWS:-$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null)}"; [ -d "$REPO_ROOT/workflows/agentic" ] || REPO_ROOT="$HOME/i4h-workflows"
ENV_ID=scissor_pick_and_place
RUNS_ROOT="${REPO_ROOT}/workflows/agentic/runs"
VLM_BASE_URL="${VLM_BASE_URL:-http://localhost:8000/v1}"
VLM_MODEL="${VLM_MODEL:-Qwen/Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct}"
RUN_DIR="${RUNS_ROOT}/annotate_live_${ENV_ID}_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
mkdir -p "${RUN_DIR}/tmp"
Step 2 — annotate live
TMPDIR="${RUN_DIR}/tmp" "${REPO_ROOT}/workflows/agentic/annotator/run.sh" \
--env "${ENV_ID}" \
--base-url "${VLM_BASE_URL}" \
--model "${VLM_MODEL}" \
--output "${RUN_DIR}/live.jsonl" \
live \
--count 5 \
--interval 2.0 \
--timeout 30.0
--count 0runs forever;--intervalis seconds between snapshots;--timeoutis how long to wait for first frames from every camera.--min-success-frames N(needs a finite--count) exits non-zero unless at least N sampled snapshots pass — use it as a gate.--dump-frames-dir DIRsaves sampled frames; add--dump-frames-onlyto dump without calling the VLM.--cameras a,boverrides the env's Zenoh camera names.
Verify
annotations.jsonlexists.- Filtered HDF5 exists when
--filterwas passed. - Tally success/failure counts from the JSONL before reporting.
Prerequisites
- Workflow set up via [[i4h-workflow-setup]] (the
.venvmust exist). - An existing HDF5 recording to annotate (set
HDF5_PATHto an absolute path; the Run block lists candidates if it's unset or wrong). - A reachable OpenAI-compatible endpoint serving a vision model — either start the annotator's own (
annotator/vllm.sh start) or pointVLM_BASE_URL/VLM_MODELat an existing vision server. The currentqwen3-coder-nextlocal-agent endpoint is not sufficient because it is text-only. - Annotation is optional — only run it when the user requests labels.
Limitations
- Annotation is optional and is not run during validation unless requested.
- Requires a reachable OpenAI-compatible vLLM server; defaults to
localhost:8000/v1. - Live mode applies only when a policy/Arena session is already running and the user requests live judging.
- The annotator reads task text from the env YAML; override per-run with
--task-description.
Troubleshooting
- Error:
.venvnot found / module import fails - Cause: workflow not set up. Fix: run [[i4h-workflow-setup]] first. - Error: connection refused at
localhost:8000/v1- Cause: no vLLM atVLM_BASE_URL. Fix: start one (annotator/vllm.sh start) or setVLM_BASE_URL/VLM_MODELto a running server. - Error: model not found / 404 from the endpoint - Cause:
VLM_MODELis not the id the server actually serves. Fix: setVLM_MODELto the served name (e.g.qwen3-vl-32b; checkcurl ${VLM_BASE_URL}/models). - Error: image input unsupported / bad request from a text model - Cause: the endpoint is serving a text-only/code model such as
qwen3-coder-next. Fix: use a vision model endpoint such as Qwen3-VL for annotation. - Error: input HDF5 not found - Cause:
HDF5_PATHunset or not a real file. Fix: pick an absolute path from the candidates the Run block prints. - Error: filtered HDF5 missing - Cause:
--filterwas not passed. Fix: add--filter <path>to write the filtered dataset.
Final Response
Report env, input HDF5, annotations path, filtered HDF5 (if any), success/failure counts, VLM blockers.