Hyday vault layout

Hyday Vault Layout Skill

A Hyday vault is just a folder on your computer. Hyday reads and writes plain .md files there — nothing is locked away in a database. This skill describes the folder convention so an agent can place, find, and rename files correctly.

Step 0 — Locate the vault root (do this FIRST, every time)

Before reading or writing anything, you must know which folder on disk is the user's Hyday vault. Read it from Hyday's config file — don't guess and don't ask the user unless steps 1-3 below fail.

Config file location

OS	Path
macOS	~/Library/Application Support/Hyday/settings.json
Windows	%APPDATA%\Hyday\settings.json

The file is JSON. The vault root lives in the journalPath field:

{
  "journalPath": "/Users/muki/Documents/MyNotes",
  "...": "other fields"
}

Resolution order (try in sequence)

1. Explicit override: if the user typed a path in this conversation, or the env var HYDAY_DATA_ROOT is set, use that. Don't override.
2. Read settings.json: parse the JSON at the path above and read journalPath.
3. Fallback to ~/.hyday-recovery: same JSON shape ({ "journalPath": "..." }). Hyday writes this as a backup when the user changes the path.
4. Last resort: ask the user. Do NOT assume ~/Documents/Hyday or any default — Hyday has no default location.

Sanity check after resolving

Verify the resolved path is actually a Hyday vault before any read/write:

• The directory exists.
• At least one of these is true:
  • A journal/<year>/ subfolder exists (e.g. journal/2026/)
  • The root has loose .md files with YAML frontmatter (title:, type:, etc.)
  • A templates/ or .hyday/ subfolder exists at the root
• If none match, the resolved path is wrong (or Hyday has never been opened with this path) — bail and ask the user.

Why this matters

Every other Hyday skill (hyday-markdown, hyday-lifelog, hyday-whiteboard) assumes you already know the vault root. If you skip Step 0 you'll either write files to the wrong directory or fail silently. The whiteboard MCP server uses the exact same resolution chain — keep your behavior consistent with it.

Folder convention

<vault-root>/
├── journal/
│   ├── 2026/
│   │   ├── 2026-05-17.md
│   │   ├── 2026-05-16.md
│   │   └── ...
│   ├── 2025/
│   └── ...
├── templates/
│   ├── meeting.md
│   ├── weekly-review.md
│   └── ...
├── assets/
│   ├── images/
│   └── attachments/
├── reading-notes-atomic-habits.md
├── project-alpha.md
└── ...

Folders explained

Folder	Purpose	Hyday behavior
journal/<year>/	Daily journal entries	Files named YYYY-MM-DD.md are auto-typed as journal (see hyday-lifelog).
templates/	Note templates	Files here are surfaced in Hyday's "新增筆記 → 從範本" menu, not as regular notes.
assets/	Images and attachments	Not indexed as notes. Linked from notes via standard Markdown image syntax.
(root and subfolders)	Regular notes	Any .md file outside the above is indexed as a note.

Alternate journal layouts (also supported)

Hyday tolerates two older conventions if you inherited them:

• <vault-root>/<YYYY>/<YYYY-MM-DD>.md — vault root is the journal folder (no journal/ wrapper).
• <vault-root>/<YYYY-MM-DD>.md — journal entries directly at the root (legacy, rare).

For new vaults, prefer journal/<year>/<date>.md.

File naming

Journal entries

• Required form: YYYY-MM-DD.md (e.g. 2026-05-17.md). Hyphen separators.
• Also accepted: YYYY.MM.DD.md (e.g. 2026.05.17.md). Dot separators.
• Filenames that look like dates but don't match these patterns are treated as regular notes.

Regular notes

• Any descriptive filename ending in .md, e.g. project-alpha.md, reading-notes-atomic-habits.md.
• Avoid characters that are illegal in filenames on macOS/Windows: / \ : * ? " < > |.
• Avoid filenames that look like dates (see above) unless you want the file to be a journal entry.
• Lowercase with hyphens is a safe default; Hyday displays the title from frontmatter, so the filename is only the on-disk identifier.

What Hyday writes automatically

When you save a note from inside Hyday, the app maintains some on-disk state alongside your .md files. You'll see folders/files like:

Path	Purpose	Should an agent touch it directly?
.notes-index/	Index cache used for fast search and sort	No — Hyday regenerates this.
.hyday/whiteboards-v2.json	Whiteboard data (boards, items, connections)	Not by hand. Use the hyday-whiteboard MCP server (see hyday-whiteboard skill) — it handles backups and schema.
.hyday/... (other files)	Per-note app sidecars (table layouts, embeddings, etc.)	No — created automatically by Hyday.
*.tlayout	Per-note table layouts (legacy location)	No.

Rule of thumb: only read and write the .md files (and files inside assets/). Sidecars under .hyday/ are touched by Hyday or by the dedicated MCP servers — not by raw file edits.

Workflow: Adding a new note from outside Hyday

1. Decide the kind of file:
   • Daily log? → journal/<year>/<YYYY-MM-DD>.md, use hyday-lifelog marks.
   • Regular note? → <vault-root>/<slug>.md (or any subfolder under root that isn't reserved).
   • Template? → templates/<slug>.md.
2. Use the right frontmatter — see hyday-markdown. For journal files, frontmatter is usually empty or just tags:.
3. Write the file with the correct relative path and extension.
4. Let Hyday pick it up — usually within seconds when the app is open. The user doesn't need to restart.

Workflow: Finding an existing note

1. Search by title first — Hyday's UI uses title from frontmatter as the display name, but the filename rarely matches.
2. If you only have a title, grep frontmatter:

   grep -l 'title: "Project Alpha"' <vault-root>/**/*.md
   

3. For journal entries, the filename IS the date — go straight to journal/<year>/<date>.md.

Workflow: Renaming a note

• Renaming the file does not break backlinks if you keep the title the same — Hyday matches backlinks by title first.
• Renaming the title in frontmatter may break [[title]] style backlinks elsewhere. If you change a title, scan the vault for [[old-title]] and update.

Validation checklist

After any vault operation:

1. New journal files are under journal/<year>/ and named YYYY-MM-DD.md.
2. New regular notes have a .md extension and avoid date-shaped filenames.
3. Frontmatter is valid YAML wrapped in --- (see hyday-markdown).
4. You haven't modified .notes-index/, *.tlayout, or other dotfiles.
5. Image references in notes point to files inside assets/ (or external URLs).

References

• Writing note content: see hyday-markdown skill
• Writing journal entries: see hyday-lifelog skill
• Hyday whiteboard data (note: not stored in the vault): see hyday-whiteboard skill