Azure web application firewall
Skill MicrosoftDocs/Agent-Skills/skills/azure-web-application-firewall
Curated Agent Skills for Microsoft & Azure – giving AI coding assistants structured, real-time expertise from Microsoft Learn docs.
npx -y skills add MicrosoftDocs/Agent-Skills --skill azure-web-application-firewallAssembled from the repository path, not quoted from the project. Check it against their README if it does not work.
What its author says it does
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Expert knowledge for Azure Web Application Firewall development including troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, limits & quotas, security, configuration, integrations & coding patterns, and deployment. Use when configuring Front Door/App Gateway WAF rules, rate limits, geo/bot controls, logging, or Sentinel integration, and other Azure Web Application Firewall related development tasks. Not for Azure Application Gateway (use azure-application-gateway), Azure Front Door (use azure-front-door), Azure Firewall (use azure-firewall), Azure DDos Protection (use azure-ddos-protection).
SKILL.md
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Azure Web Application Firewall Skill
This skill provides expert guidance for Azure Web Application Firewall. Covers troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, limits & quotas, security, configuration, integrations & coding patterns, and deployment. It combines local quick-reference content with remote documentation fetching capabilities.
How to Use This Skill
IMPORTANT for Agent: Use the Category Index below to locate relevant sections. For categories with line ranges (e.g.,
L35-L120), useread_filewith the specified lines. For categories with file links (e.g.,[security.md](security.md)), useread_fileon the linked reference file
IMPORTANT for Agent: If
metadata.generated_atis more than 3 months old, suggest the user pull the latest version from the repository. Ifmcp_microsoftdocstools are not available, suggest the user install it: Installation Guide
This skill requires network access to fetch documentation content:
- Preferred: Use
mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetchwith query stringfrom=learn-agent-skill. Returns Markdown. - Fallback: Use
fetch_webpagewith query stringfrom=learn-agent-skill&accept=text/markdown. Returns Markdown.
Category Index
| Category | Lines | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Troubleshooting | L36-L40 | Diagnosing and fixing Azure WAF issues on Front Door and Application Gateway, including rule matches, false positives, blocked requests, and configuration or logging problems. |
| Best Practices | L41-L48 | Best practices for configuring, tuning, and hardening WAF on Front Door and Application Gateway, including geomatch rules, exclusions, and security posture improvements. |
| Decision Making | L49-L54 | Guidance on planning and migrating from legacy WAF configs to full WAF policies, and managing the lifecycle, upgrades, and versions of Azure WAF managed rule sets. |
| Limits & Quotas | L55-L60 | Details on WAF limits like max request/body size, file upload constraints, rule engine behavior under high load, and how to configure or tune these limits on Application Gateway. |
| Security | L61-L70 | Configuring and governing WAF security: IP restrictions, DRS rule groups, exclusions/exceptions, hardening settings, and enforcing policies with Azure Policy. |
| Configuration | L71-L111 | Configuring WAF policies and rules for Front Door and Application Gateway: custom/managed rules, rate limiting, geo-filtering, bot/CAPTCHA, exclusions, logging, and sensitive data protection. |
| Integrations & Coding Patterns | L112-L122 | Using WAF with other Azure services: integrating logs with Sentinel/Log Analytics, automating incident response, investigating events, and protecting APIM/Azure OpenAI via Front Door WAF. |
| Deployment | L123-L129 | How to deploy and manage Application Gateway WAF v2 using Bicep, ARM templates, Terraform, and upgrade existing WAF configurations to WAF policies. |
Troubleshooting
| Topic | URL |
|---|---|
| Troubleshoot Azure Front Door WAF behavior and rules | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/afds/waf-faq |
Best Practices
| Topic | URL |
|---|---|
| Implement WAF best practices in Azure Front Door | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/afds/waf-front-door-best-practices |
| Tune Azure Front Door WAF rules and exclusions | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/afds/waf-front-door-tuning |
| Apply best practices for WAF on Application Gateway | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/best-practices |
| Apply geomatch WAF rules to strengthen web app security | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/geomatch-custom-rules-examples |
Decision Making
| Topic | URL |
|---|---|
| Migrate Azure Application Gateway WAF configs to full policies | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/migrate-policy |
| Plan Azure WAF managed ruleset lifecycle and upgrades | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ruleset-support-policy |
Limits & Quotas
| Topic | URL |
|---|---|
| Understand Azure Application Gateway WAF limits and behavior | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/application-gateway-waf-faq |
| Configure WAF request and file upload size limits on Application Gateway | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/application-gateway-waf-request-size-limits |
Security
| Topic | URL |
|---|---|
| Configure IP restriction rules in Front Door WAF | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/afds/waf-front-door-configure-ip-restriction |
| Understand Azure WAF Front Door DRS rule groups | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/afds/waf-front-door-drs |
| Configure WAF exclusion lists for Azure Front Door | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/afds/waf-front-door-exclusion |
| Configure WAF exception lists for Application Gateway | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/application-gateway-exceptions |
| Harden Azure WAF with security configurations | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/secure-web-application-firewall |
| Enforce WAF governance using Azure Policy | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/shared/waf-azure-policy |
Configuration
Integrations & Coding Patterns
| Topic | URL |
|---|---|
| Automate WAF incident response with Microsoft Sentinel | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/afds/automated-detection-response-with-sentinel |
| Protect APIM-hosted APIs with Front Door WAF | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/afds/protect-api-hosted-apim-by-waf |
| Secure Azure OpenAI endpoints using Front Door WAF | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/afds/protect-azure-open-ai |
| Analyze Application Gateway WAF logs with Log Analytics | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/log-analytics |
| Investigate Azure WAF events with Security Copilot | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/waf-copilot |
| Detect new web threats using WAF and Sentinel | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/waf-new-threat-detection |
| Integrate Azure WAF logs with Microsoft Sentinel | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/waf-sentinel |
Deployment
| Topic | URL |
|---|---|
| Deploy Azure Application Gateway WAF v2 using Bicep | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/quick-create-bicep |
| Deploy Azure Application Gateway WAF v2 via ARM template | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/quick-create-template |
| Upgrade Azure Application Gateway WAF configuration to policy | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/upgrade-ag-waf-policy |
| Provision Application Gateway WAF v2 with Terraform | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/quickstart-web-application-firewall-terraform |