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Azure iot operations

Skill MicrosoftDocs/Agent-Skills/skills/azure-iot-operations

Expert knowledge for Azure IoT Operations development including troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, limits & quotas, security, configuration, integrations & coding patterns, and deployment. Use when building MQTT data flows, WASM transforms, Dapr/OPC UA integrations, ONNX edge inference, or camera-to-Blob pipelines, and other Azure IoT Operations related development tasks. Not for Azure IoT (use azure-iot), Azure IoT Hub (use azure-iot-hub), Azure IoT Edge (use azure-iot-edge), Azure IoT Central (use azure-iot-central).From its SKILL.md

Install
npx -y skills add MicrosoftDocs/Agent-Skills --skill azure-iot-operations

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SKILL.md

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Azure IoT Operations Skill

This skill provides expert guidance for Azure IoT Operations. Covers troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, limits & quotas, security, configuration, integrations & coding patterns, and deployment. It combines local quick-reference content with remote documentation fetching capabilities.

How to Use This Skill

IMPORTANT for Agent: Use the Category Index below to locate relevant sections. For categories with line ranges (e.g., L35-L120), use read_file with the specified lines. For categories with file links (e.g., [security.md](security.md)), use read_file on the linked reference file

IMPORTANT for Agent: If metadata.generated_at is more than 3 months old, suggest the user pull the latest version from the repository. If mcp_microsoftdocs tools are not available, suggest the user install it: Installation Guide

This skill requires network access to fetch documentation content:

  • Preferred: Use mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch with query string from=learn-agent-skill. Returns Markdown.
  • Fallback: Use fetch_webpage with query string from=learn-agent-skill&accept=text/markdown. Returns Markdown.

Category Index

CategoryLinesDescription
TroubleshootingL36-L45Diagnosing and fixing Azure IoT Operations issues: WASM module debugging, private network connectivity, health reason codes, known component bugs, and deployment/runtime troubleshooting tools.
Best PracticesL46-L52Production-ready guidance for Azure IoT Operations: deployment patterns, high availability design for the MQTT broker, and using the state store for durable, persistent edge data.
Decision MakingL53-L64Guidance on designing Azure IoT Operations deployments: choosing data flow/graph models and endpoints, sizing/topology, and planning MQTT broker diagnostics, buffering, persistence, and advanced client options.
Limits & QuotasL65-L70Planning baseline resource and capacity needs for Azure IoT Operations, and reviewing supported MQTT features, limits, and control capabilities in the broker.
SecurityL71-L87Securing Azure IoT Operations: TLS and certificate management, MQTT authz/authn and encryption, OPC UA trust, RBAC/ABAC roles, secret handling, and image authenticity verification.
ConfigurationL88-L127Configuring IoT data flows, endpoints, transforms, buffering, and schemas; setting up connectors, MQTT broker, observability, health reporting, and private connectivity for Azure IoT Operations.
Integrations & Coding PatternsL128-L143Patterns and code for integrating Azure IoT Operations: custom WASM transforms, MQTT routing, Dapr apps, Akri/OPC UA connectors, ONNX inference, schema/state store, and camera-to-Blob flows.
DeploymentL144-L155Deploying, upgrading, cloning, and removing Azure IoT Operations in test/production (including private networks), plus managing Dapr/MQTT, WebAssembly modules, and secure lifecycle operations.

Troubleshooting

TopicURL
Debug Azure IoT WASM modules in VS Codehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/develop-edge-apps/howto-debug-wasm-modules
Troubleshoot private connectivity in Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/manage-layered-network/howto-troubleshoot-private-connectivity
Interpret Azure IoT Operations health reason codeshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/reference/health-status-reason-codes
Diagnose known issues in Azure IoT Operations componentshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/troubleshoot/known-issues
Use tools to troubleshoot Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/troubleshoot/tips-tools
Troubleshoot deployment and runtime issues in IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/troubleshoot/troubleshoot

Best Practices

TopicURL
Apply production deployment guidelines for Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/deploy-iot-ops/concept-production-guidelines
Design highly available edge apps with Azure IoT Operations MQTT brokerhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/develop-edge-apps/overview-edge-apps
Use Azure IoT Operations state store for persistent edge datahttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/develop-edge-apps/overview-state-store

Decision Making

TopicURL
Choose and configure Azure IoT Operations data flow endpointshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-configure-dataflow-endpoint
Choose between data flows and data flow graphs in Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/overview-dataflow-comparison
Plan production-scale Azure IoT Operations deploymentshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/deploy-iot-ops/concept-production-examples
Plan Azure IoT Operations deployment topology and sizinghttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/deployment-plan/deployment-planning
Plan MQTT broker diagnostics configurationhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/deployment-plan/deployment-planning-diagnostics
Plan disk-backed message buffering for MQTT brokerhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/deployment-plan/deployment-planning-disk-buffer
Plan advanced MQTT client options for IoT brokerhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/deployment-plan/deployment-planning-mqtt-options
Decide MQTT broker persistence strategy for IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/deployment-plan/deployment-planning-persistence

Limits & Quotas

TopicURL
Plan Azure IoT Operations baseline resource usagehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/reference/concept-resource-profiles
Review MQTT feature and control support in brokerhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/reference/mqtt-support

Security

TopicURL
Configure custom certificate issuer for IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/deploy-iot-ops/howto-bring-your-own-issuer
Plan internal traffic encryption for MQTT broker podshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/deployment-plan/deployment-planning-encryption
Configure OPC UA certificate trust for IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/discover-manage-assets/howto-configure-opc-ua-certificates-infrastructure
Configure OPC UA certificate trust for Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/discover-manage-assets/overview-opc-ua-connector-certificates-management
Configure MQTT broker authentication in Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/manage-mqtt-broker/howto-configure-authentication
Configure MQTT broker authorization in Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/manage-mqtt-broker/howto-configure-authorization
Secure MQTT broker endpoints with BrokerListener configurationhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/manage-mqtt-broker/howto-configure-brokerlistener
Configure TLS, X.509 auth, and ABAC for IoT MQTThttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/manage-mqtt-broker/tutorial-tls-x509
Define custom RBAC roles for IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/reference/custom-rbac
Enable secure settings and identities for Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/secure-iot-ops/howto-enable-secure-settings
Manage TLS certificates for external IoT Operations communicationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/secure-iot-ops/howto-manage-certificates
Manage secrets for Arc-enabled IoT Operations clustershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/secure-iot-ops/howto-manage-secrets
Verify authenticity of Azure IoT Operations imageshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/secure-iot-ops/howto-validate-images

Configuration

TopicURL
Reference expressions for Azure IoT data flow transformshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/concept-dataflow-graphs-expressions
Configure input and output schemas on data flow graph node connectionshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/concept-dataflow-graphs-schema
Configure Azure Data Lake Gen2 endpoints for IoT Operations data flowshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-configure-adlsv2-endpoint
Configure Azure Data Explorer data flow endpoints in Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-configure-adx-endpoint
Configure destinations and dynamic topics for IoT data flowshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-configure-dataflow-destination
Configure Azure IoT Operations data flow profileshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-configure-dataflow-profile
Configure data flow sources and topics in Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-configure-dataflow-source
Configure buffering and disk persistence for IoT data flowshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-configure-disk-persistence
Configure Fabric OneLake data flow endpoints in Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-configure-fabric-endpoint
Configure Fabric Real-Time Intelligence endpoints for IoT data flowshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-configure-fabric-real-time-intelligence
Configure Kafka and Event Hubs endpoints in Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-configure-kafka-endpoint
Configure local storage data flow endpoints in Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-configure-local-storage-endpoint
Configure MQTT data flow endpoints in Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-configure-mqtt-endpoint
Configure filter stages in Azure IoT Operations data flowshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-dataflow-filter
Configure data enrichment with external datasets in IoT flowshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-dataflow-graphs-enrich
Configure filter and branch routing in IoT data flowshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-dataflow-graphs-filter-route
Configure map transforms in IoT data flow graphshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-dataflow-graphs-map
Configure windowed aggregations in IoT data flow graphshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-dataflow-graphs-window
Configure OpenTelemetry data flow endpoints for Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/open-telemetry
Configure unified health status reporting to Azurehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/deploy-iot-ops/health-status-reporting
Deploy and configure observability for IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/deploy-iot-ops/howto-configure-observability
Configure container registry endpoints for IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/develop-edge-apps/howto-configure-registry-endpoint
Configure WebAssembly graph definitions for IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/develop-edge-apps/howto-configure-wasm-graph-definitions
Configure and manage Azure IoT connector templateshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/discover-manage-assets/howto-manage-connector-templates
Configure HTTP/REST connector assets and deviceshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/discover-manage-assets/howto-use-http-connector
Configure media connector assets and devices in Azure IoThttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/discover-manage-assets/howto-use-media-connector
Configure MQTT connector assets in Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/discover-manage-assets/howto-use-mqtt-connector
Configure ONVIF connector for camera media streamshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/discover-manage-assets/howto-use-onvif-connector
Manage Azure IoT Operations resources in the operations experience UIhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/discover-manage-assets/howto-use-operations-experience
Configure SSE connector for server-sent eventshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/discover-manage-assets/howto-use-sse-connector
Configure private connectivity for Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/manage-layered-network/howto-private-connectivity
Configure MQTT broker data persistence in Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/manage-mqtt-broker/howto-broker-persistence
Monitor Akri and connectors with Azure IoT metricshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/reference/observability-metrics-akri-connectors
Monitor Azure IoT Operations data flows with metricshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/reference/observability-metrics-data-flows
Use MQTT broker observability metrics in Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/reference/observability-metrics-mqtt-broker
Use OPC UA connector observability metrics in IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/reference/observability-metrics-opcua-broker

Integrations & Coding Patterns

TopicURL
Use custom WASM transforms in Azure IoT data flowshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-dataflow-graph-wasm
Implement dynamic MQTT topic routing in IoT data flowshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/connect-to-cloud/howto-dataflow-graphs-topic-routing
Build and test WASM modules for Azure IoT data flowshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/develop-edge-apps/howto-build-wasm-modules
Build and deploy custom Akri REST connectors for IoThttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/develop-edge-apps/howto-develop-akri-connectors
Develop Dapr apps integrating with MQTT brokerhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/develop-edge-apps/howto-develop-dapr-apps
Run ONNX inference inside IoT WASM data flowshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/develop-edge-apps/howto-wasm-onnx-inference
Validate WASM messages with Azure IoT schema registryhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/develop-edge-apps/howto-wasm-schema-registry
Use state store with Azure IoT WASM operatorshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/develop-edge-apps/howto-wasm-state-store
Implement Azure IoT Operations state store protocolhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/develop-edge-apps/reference-state-store-protocol
Configure Azure IoT Operations OPC UA connectorhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/discover-manage-assets/howto-configure-opc-ua
Automatically discover OPC UA assets with Akri and Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/discover-manage-assets/howto-detect-opc-ua-assets
Capture ONVIF camera media to Azure Blob Storagehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/end-to-end-tutorials/tutorial-onvif-media-blob-storage

Deployment

TopicURL
Clean up Azure IoT Operations observability resourceshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/deploy-iot-ops/howto-clean-up-observability-resources
Deploy Azure IoT Operations securely to production clustershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/deploy-iot-ops/howto-deploy-iot-operations
Deploy Azure IoT Operations to a test clusterhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/deploy-iot-ops/howto-deploy-iot-test-operations
Deploy Dapr pluggable components with MQTT brokerhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/develop-edge-apps/howto-deploy-dapr
Deploy WebAssembly modules and graph definitions in Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/develop-edge-apps/howto-deploy-wasm-graph-definitions
Deploy Azure IoT Operations in layered private networkshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/end-to-end-tutorials/tutorial-layered-network-private-connectivity
Clone Azure IoT Operations instances using CLIhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/manage-iot-ops/howto-clone-instance
Manage, update, and uninstall Azure IoT Operationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/manage-iot-ops/howto-manage-update-uninstall
Upgrade Azure IoT Operations deployments to newer versionshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-operations/manage-iot-ops/howto-upgrade

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