Proxmox lxc

Proxmox LXC Deployment

Intent

Plan and document Proxmox LXC deployments for Mick's homelab with practical container setup, networking, and maintenance steps.

Use When

• The user explicitly asks for proxmox-lxc.
• The request matches the triggers or workflow described below.
• The task benefits from a reusable, structured output instead of a one-off answer.

Do Not Use When

• Do not use for VM-only designs, Kubernetes, cloud deployments, or destructive production changes without explicit confirmation.
• Required context is missing and cannot be reasonably inferred.
• A more specific skill in this repo is a better match.

Workflow

1. Identify the exact task and available source material.
2. Apply the domain rules and output format in this skill.
3. State assumptions, uncertainty, and missing inputs clearly.
4. Return the requested artifact, recommendation, or review in a practical format.
5. Check the result against the validation checklist before finishing.

Constraints

• Do not fabricate missing facts, measurements, dates, sources, or user context.
• Keep output aligned with Mick's direct, practical communication style unless the skill says otherwise.
• Preserve safety, legal, medical, financial, and operational boundaries stated in this file.
• Prefer concise, usable output over broad explanation.

Validation Checklist

• The output matches the skill's intended task and platform.
• Required inputs, assumptions, and uncertainty are explicit.
• Safety, scope, and source limits are respected.
• The response follows the requested format or the skill's default output format.
• The result is practical enough to use without another cleanup pass.

Deploy and configure Proxmox LXC containers for self-hosted services on Mick's homelab stack.

Infrastructure Reference

Item	Value
Proxmox host	Local network
UniFi controller	Static IP assignment via MAC
Cloudflare Tunnel	HTTPS exposure with no port forwarding
Existing containers	CT 104 = n8n at 192.168.0.81
Template	Ubuntu 22.04 standard
Next available CT ID	Ask Mick or check with pvesh get /nodes/{node}/lxc

Pre-Deployment Checks

Resolve these before generating the pct create command, and state any assumption made:

• CT ID and IP: confirm both are unused (pct list, ping or UniFi client list); never reuse an IP from the reference table
• Resources: check host headroom (pvesh get /nodes/{node}/status or the dashboard) before assigning memory and cores; size from the workload table, not habit
• Disk: estimate data growth, not just install size; databases and media services should not sit on an 8GB rootfs
• Privilege: default unprivileged; flag the specific reason if a service genuinely needs a privileged container or device passthrough (NFS mounts, GPU, tun device for VPN) and name the exact feature flags instead of falling back to privileged mode
• Network: confirm the bridge and whether the service belongs on the main LAN or a separate VLAN; anything exposed through Cloudflare Tunnel should not also need inbound LAN ports opened

Service Recipes

Common services deviate from the generic sequence in known ways. Apply these adjustments on top of the full deployment sequence:

Service	Memory	Disk	Notes
Pi-hole	512MB	8GB	Port 53 TCP/UDP plus web UI; set the container as DNS only after verifying it resolves
Home Assistant	2048MB	16GB	Privileged or device passthrough for USB radios; prefer HAOS VM if heavy add-on use is planned
Ollama / local LLM	4096MB+	32GB+	Models dominate disk; GPU passthrough needs the host driver plus cgroup device entries
PostgreSQL / MariaDB	2048MB	16GB+	Put data on a dedicated mount point; schedule dumps, not just snapshots
Grafana / monitoring	1024MB	8GB	Pair with a metrics store; do not point it at production databases without a read-only user
FastAPI / MCP server	512MB	8GB	The generic sequence as written

For services not listed, follow the generic sequence and say which recipe assumptions were borrowed.

Backup And Rollback

Make changes testable before they are permanent:

• snapshot before any in-container upgrade or config change: pct snapshot {CT_ID} pre-{change}-$(date +%Y%m%d)
• snapshots are not backups; schedule vzdump to storage that is not the same disk as the containers, and verify a restore once rather than assuming
• for stateful services, back up the application data path (database dumps, /opt/{service} config) separately from the container image so data can restore into a rebuilt container
• write the rollback step next to the change step in any plan this skill outputs; a change without a rollback line is incomplete

Full Deployment Sequence

When asked to deploy a new service, generate all five of these pieces.

1. pct create command

pct create {CT_ID} local:vztmpl/ubuntu-22.04-standard_22.04-1_amd64.tar.zst \
  --hostname {service-name} \
  --memory 512 \
  --cores 1 \
  --rootfs local-lvm:8 \
  --net0 name=eth0,bridge=vmbr0,ip={IP}/24,gw=192.168.0.1 \
  --nameserver 1.1.1.1 \
  --unprivileged 1 \
  --start 1

Adjust memory based on workload:

• Light: MCP server or small API, 512MB
• Medium: Python app or n8n-like workload, 1024MB
• Heavy: database or ML workload, 2048MB+

2. Initial container setup

# Enter container
pct enter {CT_ID}

# Update and install basics
apt update && apt upgrade -y
apt install -y curl wget git python3 python3-pip

# For Python services
pip install {packages} --break-system-packages

# For Node services
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | bash -
apt install -y nodejs

3. Application install and config

# Create app directory
mkdir -p /opt/{service-name}
cd /opt/{service-name}

# Install app
pip install {package} --break-system-packages

# Create .env file for secrets
cat > /opt/{service-name}/.env << EOF
API_KEY=your_key_here
API_BASE_URL=https://api.example.com
PORT=8000
EOF

chmod 600 /opt/{service-name}/.env

4. systemd service unit

# /etc/systemd/system/{service-name}.service

[Unit]
Description={Service Display Name}
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
WorkingDirectory=/opt/{service-name}
EnvironmentFile=/opt/{service-name}/.env
ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 /opt/{service-name}/server.py http
Restart=always
RestartSec=10
StandardOutput=journal
StandardError=journal

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now {service-name}
systemctl status {service-name}
journalctl -u {service-name} -f

5. Cloudflare Tunnel config entry

ingress:
  - hostname: {service-name}.yourdomain.com
    service: http://{IP}:{PORT}
  - service: http_status:404

systemctl restart cloudflared
curl https://{service-name}.yourdomain.com/health

UniFi Static IP Assignment

1. Open UniFi controller and go to Clients
2. Find the container by hostname or MAC
3. Open settings and assign the fixed IP
4. Apply and reprovision if needed

You can also set the IP at creation time with --net0 ... ip={IP}/24.

Common Service Port Reference

Service	Default Port
n8n	5678
FastMCP or FastAPI	8000
Home Assistant	8123
Grafana	3000
Portainer	9000
Ollama	11434

Maintenance Commands

# List all containers
pct list

# Start, stop, restart
pct start {CT_ID}
pct stop {CT_ID}
pct restart {CT_ID}

# Enter container shell
pct enter {CT_ID}

# Check status
pct status {CT_ID}

# Snapshot before major changes
pct snapshot {CT_ID} pre-update-$(date +%Y%m%d)

# Restore snapshot
pct rollback {CT_ID} pre-update-YYYYMMDD

Quick Deploy Checklist

• CT ID chosen without conflict
• Static IP chosen outside the DHCP conflict range
• pct create command completed successfully
• Packages installed inside the container
• App files placed in /opt/{service-name}/
• .env file created with chmod 600
• systemd unit file created and enabled
• Service starts cleanly
• Cloudflare Tunnel config updated and restarted
• External URL responds correctly

Help And Examples

If the user is not sure how to use this skill, asks what it needs, or asks for examples:

• Explain in plain language what this skill can do.
• Tell the user the minimum input needed for a useful first pass.
• Show the example prompts below.
• Offer the fastest next prompt the user can send.

Minimum useful input:

• The service you want to host plus any network, storage, or security constraints.

Example prompts:

• Use proxmox-lxc to plan a new LXC container for an internal automation service.
• Help me deploy and harden an LXC on Proxmox for self hosted tooling.
• Show me the best example prompt for asking this skill for an LXC setup plan.