Detecting process injection in memory
Skill meltedinhex/analyst-ai-pack/skills/detecting-process-injection-in-memory
An open agent-skills library for malware analysis, reverse engineering, and threat hunting - 118 curated, runnable skills mapped to MITRE ATT&CK, D3FEND, and CAR.
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Detects process injection in a memory image by identifying private executable regions with no file backing, RWX protections, and modified entry points using Volatility 3 malfind-style analysis. Activates for requests to detect process injection, find injected code in memory, or triage suspicious executable regions in a memory image.
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SKILL.md
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Detecting Process Injection in Memory
When to Use
- You have a Windows memory image and want to find injected/hollowed code.
- You are triaging private RWX regions, unbacked executable memory, and PE headers in private allocations (classic injection/hollowing signs).
Do not use this on a live production host without authorization — work from an acquired image. This skill interprets analysis output; run Volatility separately on the image.
Prerequisites
- A memory image and Volatility 3 (
windows.malfind,windows.vadinfo) installed.
Safety & Handling
- Treat carved injected regions as live malicious code; store them password-protected.
Workflow
Step 1: Run malfind and capture output
vol -f memory.raw windows.malfind > malfind.txt
Step 2: Score injection candidates
python scripts/analyst.py score malfind.txt
Flags regions with PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, MZ/PE headers in private memory, and shellcode-like
disassembly hints, ranking processes by suspicion.
Step 3: Corroborate
Cross-check flagged PIDs with windows.vadinfo (private, executable, no mapped file) and the
process tree for anomalous parents.
Step 4: Carve and route
Carve the injected region for follow-on shellcode/PE recovery and analysis.
Validation
- Flagged regions are private + executable, not legitimate mapped images.
- PE-in-private-memory findings are confirmed by an MZ/
This programsignature. - High-scoring PIDs corroborate with VAD protections and process-tree anomalies.
Pitfalls
- JIT engines (.NET, Java, browsers) legitimately create RWX regions — corroborate before alerting.
- Relying on malfind alone; pair with vadinfo and ldrmodules.
- Missing hollowing where the region is RX (not RWX) after protection change.
References
- See
references/api-reference.mdfor the scorer. - ATT&CK T1055 and Volatility 3 docs (linked in frontmatter).