Use arkouda

Using arkouda

In repositories that record decisions as ADRs (Architecture Decision Records — Markdown files with YAML frontmatter, conventionally under docs/adr/), arkouda is the CLI for finding, reading, validating, and scaffolding them. Before you decide, check what's already been decided. After you decide, capture it.

An ADR directory is an Open Knowledge Format (OKF) v0.1 knowledge bundle: each ADR is a concept whose id is its path within the bundle without the .md suffix (security/mtls.md → security/mtls). index.md and log.md are reserved by OKF and are never ADRs.

If a repo has no ADR directory yet but the arkouda binary is installed, this skill is also the right one to reach for: arkouda new enforces the schema from the first file.

When to use

Reach for this skill any time you're about to make a non-trivial decision. Concretely:

• Before writing code that picks a library, framework, datastore, encoding, transport, or other "we now depend on X" commitment.
• Before changing a public interface, file layout, schema, naming convention, or directory structure.
• Before refactoring away from a pattern you didn't introduce — you may be about to undo a deliberate decision.
• When the user asks "did we ever decide on X?", "why is it done this way?", or otherwise touches motivation.
• When the user asks for a new ADR or to mark one superseded.
• Whenever you land in an unfamiliar repo with an ADR directory (commonly docs/adr/, but not always — see below).

A 5-second arkouda list | xargs rg -i <topic> is cheaper than redoing a debate that's already in the file. If a relevant ADR exists, build on it, propose superseding it, or notice you don't need to decide at all.

Philosophy

Two principles shape arkouda's behaviour, and explain why some defaults look minimal:

• Defer to Unix tools. Arkouda earns subcommands only where standard shell tools (rg, grep, cat, awk, xargs) cannot. Content search, full-file printing, counting, and slicing are left to the shell — the CLI emits structured output you compose with the rest of your toolbox. Hence: no search, no full-file show.
• Decision-centric defaults. arkouda list prints one ADR path per line (no header, no padding) so it pipes cleanly. The body of an ADR, for arkouda's purposes, is its ## Decision section, so arkouda decision <id> defaults to that section's body — supporting sections (context, consequences, status, custom) are opt-in via --section.
• Standard format over bespoke. ADRs are stored as OKF concepts so any OKF-aware consumer can read them without special-casing arkouda.

The source rationale lives in arkouda's own repo, in the ADRs defer-to-unix-tools, ls-style-list-and-decision, and adopt-okf.

Where ADRs live

The location varies between repos. Don't hardcode docs/adr/ in pipelines — ask arkouda. Run arkouda list to get the actual ADR paths for the repo you're in.

Resolution order, in case you need to set or override the location:

1. --dir <path> flag (one-shot override, single directory).
2. ADR_DIR=<path> environment variable (session override, single directory).
3. .arkoudarc.toml at the repo root (or any ancestor of the cwd) with a dirs = [...] list — supports multiple directories, useful for monorepos:

   dirs = ["docs/adr", "services/billing/docs/adr"]
   

   Relative paths resolve against the config file's directory. arkouda list, check, and decision aggregate across all listed dirs; arkouda new writes into the first one.
4. Default: docs/adr/.

A concept id is the ADR's path within its bundle, minus the .md suffix — not just the filename. A top-level use-postgres.md has the id use-postgres; a nested security/mtls.md has the id security/mtls. The bundle directory itself varies between repos, so let arkouda list tell you where it is. arkouda decision accepts the full concept id (security/mtls), the bare stem (mtls), or the filename.

Commands

Five subcommands, each doing something the shell can't:

• arkouda list [--sort id|timestamp|status] [-l] — one ADR path per line. Pipe straight into xargs/rg/cat/wc. With -l, headerless ID STATUS TIMESTAMP PATH TITLE — DESCRIPTION table for human skimming.
• arkouda decision <id> [--section <name>] — body of that ADR's ## Decision section. --section <name> picks any other heading (context, consequences, status, or custom). Errors if the section is missing. For the full file, resolve the path through arkouda list and cat it.
• arkouda check — validates OKF conformance, frontmatter, concept ids, and required Markdown sections across the collection. Exit 0 clean, 1 on any error. Each diagnostic carries a code (E000–E014) and a fix hint. Warnings never fail the run.
• arkouda new "<title>" [--id <slug>] [--status proposed|accepted|superseded|deprecated|rejected] [--description "<one-line summary of the decision>"] — scaffold a new ADR with today's date. Default id is a slug from the title. The description should summarize what was decided, not just the topic. Refreshes index.md if the bundle has one.
• arkouda index — regenerate each bundle's index.md, an OKF §6 listing of every concept grouped by status. Read it to see the whole collection at a glance without opening any file.

Global flags: --dir <path> (also ADR_DIR), -q/--quiet. Run arkouda --help or arkouda <subcommand> --help for the authoritative surface.

There is intentionally no search subcommand and no full-file show — rg/grep and cat already do those.

One-liners

arkouda list is the path source — it's where the ADRs actually are in this repo.

# Orient in an unfamiliar repo — the index is the cheapest overview
arkouda list -l && arkouda check

# Paths of all ADRs (for piping)
arkouda list

# Search ADRs for a topic — let list provide the search roots
arkouda list | xargs rg -i <topic>

# Read the decision of a specific ADR
arkouda decision use-postgres

# Read another section instead
arkouda decision use-postgres --section consequences

# Read the whole ADR — resolve the path through list
cat "$(arkouda list | grep -F /use-postgres.md)"

# Paths of accepted ADRs only
arkouda list -l | awk '$2=="accepted" {print $4}'

# Count ADRs by status
arkouda list -l | awk '{print $2}' | sort | uniq -c

# Most recent N decisions
arkouda list -l --sort timestamp | tail -10

# Stream every Decision section in the collection
arkouda list | while read f; do
  id=$(basename "$f" .md)
  printf '## %s\n\n' "$id"
  arkouda decision "$id"
  printf '\n'
done

# Scaffold a new decision and validate it
arkouda new "Adopt Tracing" --description "Use OpenTelemetry across services."
arkouda check

Workflows

Before deciding — search what's already there:

arkouda list | xargs rg -i <topic>         # content search across all ADRs
arkouda list -l | awk '$2=="accepted"'     # accepted decisions only
arkouda decision <id>                      # read the meat of a hit

After deciding — capture it:

arkouda new "<Title>" --description "<one-line summary of what was decided>"
# arkouda new prints the path it created — open that file and fill in
# Context, Decision, Consequences
arkouda check

Supersede an existing decision

1. Resolve the path: path=$(arkouda list | grep -F /<old-id>.md).
2. cat "$path" to see the current frontmatter, then edit: change status: superseded and add superseded_by: <new-concept-id> (the full bundle-relative id, e.g. security/mtls, not just the stem).
3. arkouda new "<New Title>" for the replacement.
4. arkouda check to confirm both files still validate.

ADR shape (what check enforces)

The frontmatter is OKF v0.1. There is no id key — the concept id is the bundle-relative path without .md.

---
type: Architecture Decision Record   # required by OKF; always this value
title: Use Postgres
description: One-line summary of the decision (what was decided).
tags: []                             # optional
timestamp: 2026-05-06                # ISO 8601 date or datetime
status: proposed                     # proposed | accepted | superseded | deprecated | rejected
deciders: []                         # optional
---

# Use Postgres                       # H1 must equal title

## Status

Proposed

## Context

Why we are deciding this.

## Decision

What we decided.

## Consequences

What follows from the decision.

Required keys: type, title, description, status, timestamp. Required body sections (case-insensitive H2): Status, Context, Decision, Consequences — from Michael Nygard's ADR template. status, deciders, and superseded_by are OKF producer extensions; type, title, description, tags, and timestamp are OKF's own fields.

When check reports errors

Each diagnostic has a code; the hint usually tells you the exact fix.

• E000 unparseable file → the file must start with YAML frontmatter delimited by ---.
• E001/E002 missing or empty required field → add the field with a real value.
• E003 invalid status → use one of the five valid values.
• E004 concept id is not a lowercase slug → rename the file (and any parent dirs) to letters, digits, single hyphens.
• E005 wrong type → set type: Architecture Decision Record.
• E006 invalid timestamp → ISO 8601, e.g. 2026-05-06 or 2026-05-06T14:30:00Z.
• E007/E008 missing or wrong H1 → first heading must be # <title>.
• E009 missing required section → add the named ## Section heading.
• E010 duplicate concept id across files → make ids unique.
• E011 index.md frontmatter → only a bundle-root index may have it, and only okf_version.
• E012 log.md heading is not ## YYYY-MM-DD.
• E013 (warning) bundle declares an OKF version arkouda doesn't implement.
• E014 (warning) index.md is stale → run arkouda index.

What not to do

• Don't make a non-trivial decision without first checking existing ADRs.
• Don't hardcode docs/adr/ in pipelines — different repos put ADRs elsewhere via .arkoudarc.toml. Use arkouda list to discover the actual paths.
• Don't write or edit ADR files freehand without running arkouda check afterwards — the schema is strict.
• Don't invent statuses outside the five valid values; downstream tooling depends on them.
• Don't move or rename a published ADR after creation — its path within the bundle is its concept id, so links and superseded_by values pointing at it will break. Create a new ADR and mark the old one superseded instead.
• Don't add an id: key to frontmatter; it was removed when arkouda moved to OKF. The concept id comes from the path within the bundle.
• Don't hand-edit index.md — it is generated by arkouda index, and edits are overwritten. log.md is yours to maintain: arkouda never writes it, only validates that its headings are ## YYYY-MM-DD. Neither file is ever an ADR; both are reserved by OKF.
• Don't commit ADRs whose arkouda check fails — CI is likely to enforce it.