Tauri updater

Tauri Updater

Overview

Add self-update to a Tauri 2 desktop app using tauri-plugin-updater. Covers macOS DMG, Windows NSIS (auto-install), and Windows portable (manual download link). Uses a GitHub Releases-hosted latest.json manifest with signed artifacts.

When to Use

• User asks to add "auto-update", "software update", "check for updates" to a Tauri app
• User asks about tauri-plugin-updater integration
• User wants to distinguish installer vs portable builds for update behavior
• User needs to generate update manifests for CI

Don't use for:

• Tauri 1.x apps (different updater API)
• Mobile apps (different update mechanisms)
• Apps distributed only via app stores (use store update mechanisms)

Architecture

Installer vs Portable

Tauri updater only works with installers (NSIS, MSI, DMG). Portable builds need a different path.

Build	Update method	Implementation
macOS DMG	Auto-download + install	tauri-plugin-updater full flow
Windows NSIS	Auto-download + install	tauri-plugin-updater full flow
Windows Portable	Link to GitHub Releases	Button opens releases page

Detecting portable at runtime: Use a Cargo feature flag:

# Cargo.toml
[features]
portable = []

// Rust command
#[tauri::command]
pub fn is_portable_build() -> bool {
    cfg!(feature = "portable")
}

Normal build: cargo build --release Portable build: cargo build --release --features portable

In lib.rs, conditionally register the updater plugin — skip it when the portable feature is active:

#[cfg(all(desktop, not(feature = "portable")))]
app.handle()
    .plugin(tauri_plugin_updater::Builder::new().build())
    .expect("Failed to register updater plugin");

When is_portable_build() returns true, the frontend shows a GitHub Releases link instead of the auto-update flow.

Implementation Steps

1. Generate Signing Key (one-time)

bun tauri signer generate -w ~/.tauri/<app-name>.key

Hit enter twice for empty password. Produces:

• ~/.tauri/<app-name>.key — private key → store as GitHub Secret TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY
• ~/.tauri/<app-name>.key.pub — public key → paste into tauri.conf.json

Empty password is fine — the key lives in encrypted GitHub Secrets. Adding a password means also managing TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD in CI.

2. Rust Backend

src-tauri/Cargo.toml:

[features]
portable = []

[dependencies]
tauri-plugin-updater = "2"
tauri-plugin-process = "2"

src-tauri/src/lib.rs:

// Always register process plugin (needed for relaunch after update)
.plugin(tauri_plugin_process::init())
.setup(|app| {
    // Skip updater for portable builds
    #[cfg(all(desktop, not(feature = "portable")))]
    app.handle()
        .plugin(tauri_plugin_updater::Builder::new().build())
        .expect("Failed to register updater plugin");

    Ok(())
})

Register is_portable_build as a Tauri command in the invoke handler.

Command file (e.g. commands/settings.rs):

#[tauri::command]
pub fn is_portable_build() -> bool {
    cfg!(feature = "portable")
}

3. Tauri Configuration

src-tauri/tauri.conf.json:

{
  "bundle": {
    "createUpdaterArtifacts": true
  },
  "plugins": {
    "updater": {
      "pubkey": "<PUBLIC KEY FROM .pub FILE>",
      "endpoints": [
        "https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>/releases/latest/download/latest.json"
      ]
    }
  }
}

The releases/latest/download/ URL pattern uses GitHub's redirect to always serve the latest release's asset.

Update CSP connect-src to allow GitHub release asset domains:

connect-src 'self' ipc: http://ipc.localhost https://api.github.com https://github.com https://objects.githubusercontent.com https://github-releases.githubusercontent.com

src-tauri/capabilities/default.json — add permissions:

{
  "permissions": [
    "updater:default",
    "process:default",
    "process:allow-restart"
  ]
}

4. Frontend

Install:

bun add @tauri-apps/plugin-updater@^2 @tauri-apps/plugin-process@^2

State machine:

idle → checking → up-to-date
                → downloading → ready-to-restart
                → available (download retry) → downloading → ready-to-restart
                → error → idle (retry)

Portable: always shows "GitHub Releases" link button

State	UI	Action
idle	"Check for Updates" button	check()
checking	Spinner, disabled button	Wait
up-to-date	"Up to date"	None
downloading	Version number + cumulative byte progress	Wait
available	Version number + "Download & Install"	Retry downloadAndInstall() after a download failure
ready-to-restart	"Restart Now" button	relaunch()
error	Friendly message + Retry	check()

Key API details:

• check() returns null when up-to-date (not an error)
• check() throws on network failure or 404 (manifest doesn't exist yet) — show friendly message, not raw error
• downloadAndInstall() progress callback: use event.data.chunkLength (not position/length). Track cumulative bytes with a state updater.
• Store the Update object in a useRef to avoid stale closure in the progress callback.

Error handling pattern — never expose raw errors:

try {
  const result = await check();
  if (result) { /* downloadAndInstall() immediately */ }
  else { /* up-to-date */ }
} catch {
  // Network error, 404, rate limit, etc.
  setStatus("error");  // shows friendly t("updater.error") message
}

5. CI Pipeline

Build job — pass signing key:

- name: Tauri build
  uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0
  env:
    TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY }}
  with:
    args: --target ${{ matrix.target }}

Rename updater artifacts (after build, before upload):

- name: Rename updater artifacts
  shell: bash
  run: |
    case "${{ matrix.target }}" in
      universal-apple-darwin)
        TAR=$(find "$BUNDLE/macos" -name "*.app.tar.gz" | head -1)
        [ -n "$TAR" ] && mv "$TAR" "$BUNDLE/<App>-${VERSION}-macOS.app.tar.gz"
        [ -f "${TAR}.sig" ] && mv "${TAR}.sig" "$BUNDLE/<App>-${VERSION}-macOS.app.tar.gz.sig"
        ;;
      x86_64-pc-windows-msvc)
        EXE_SIG=$(find "$BUNDLE/nsis" -name "*.exe.sig" | head -1)
        [ -f "$EXE_SIG" ] && mv "$EXE_SIG" "$BUNDLE/<App>-${VERSION}-Windows.exe.sig"
        ;;
    esac

Windows portable rebuild:

- name: Create portable zip (Windows)
  if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-pc-windows-msvc'
  shell: pwsh
  run: |
    cargo build --release --manifest-path src-tauri/Cargo.toml --target ${{ matrix.target }} --features portable
    # ... package the portable binary as before

The --features portable flag compiles a binary where is_portable_build() returns true and the updater plugin is not registered.

Generate latest.json (in release job, after all artifacts are available):

- name: Generate updater manifest
  run: |
    MACOS_SIG=$(cat artifacts/macos/*.app.tar.gz.sig 2>/dev/null || echo "")
    WINDOWS_SIG=$(cat artifacts/windows/*.exe.sig 2>/dev/null || echo "")

    jq -n \
      --arg version "$VERSION" \
      --arg pub_date "$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")" \
      --arg macos_sig "$MACOS_SIG" \
      --arg macos_url "https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>/releases/download/${VERSION}/<App>-${VERSION}-macOS.app.tar.gz" \
      --arg windows_sig "$WINDOWS_SIG" \
      --arg windows_url "https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>/releases/download/${VERSION}/<App>-${VERSION}-Windows.exe" \
      '{
        version: $version,
        notes: "",
        pub_date: $pub_date,
        platforms: {
          "darwin-x86_64": { signature: $macos_sig, url: $macos_url },
          "darwin-aarch64": { signature: $macos_sig, url: $macos_url },
          "windows-x86_64": { signature: $windows_sig, url: $windows_url }
        }
      }' > latest.json

- name: Upload manifest
  run: gh release upload "$TAG_NAME" latest.json

macOS universal binary: Both darwin-x86_64 and darwin-aarch64 point to the same .app.tar.gz with the same signature.

Platform Artifacts Summary

Build	Standard output	Updater artifact	Updater uses?
macOS universal	<App>-*.dmg	<App>-*.app.tar.gz + .sig	Yes (tar.gz)
Windows NSIS	<App>-*.exe	<App>-*.exe + .sig	Yes (exe re-used)
Windows Portable	<App>-*-Portable.zip	N/A	No (releases link)

Common Mistakes

Mistake	Fix
Pushing tag before main	Always push main first. Tag on unpushed commit won't trigger CI on correct SHA
Forgetting createUpdaterArtifacts	No .app.tar.gz or .sig files will be generated
CSP blocking download	Add objects.githubusercontent.com and github-releases.githubusercontent.com to connect-src
Missing process:allow-restart	relaunch() fails silently
Showing raw errors to user	Catch and show friendly message. The first release won't have latest.json yet — that's a 404, not a bug
Wrong progress event fields	Tauri 2 uses event.data.chunkLength, not position/length
Treating check() null as error	null = no update available, it's a success case
Stale closure in download callback	Store Update in useRef, not just useState
Manifest URL case mismatch	latest.json in endpoints must match the uploaded filename exactly
Not cleaning up unused i18n keys	When replacing a manual releases button with updater UI, remove old translation keys

Post-Release Notes

• First release: Existing users won't have the updater code — they must download this release manually. After that, updates are automatic.
• Homebrew: The .app.tar.gz and .sig are separate from the DMG. Homebrew cask formulas are unaffected.
• Signature errors: If the updater reports signature verification failure, the pubkey in tauri.conf.json likely doesn't match the private key used in CI. Regenerate and redeploy.
• Testing: Build a newer version to test the full download-and-install flow end-to-end.