Playwright enterprise tester

Playwright Enterprise Tester

Operational spec for browser-based verification, UI regression, AJAX-heavy flows, auth-protected journeys, visual regression, and performance budgets.

Invocation is always explicit via:

• /playwright-tester slash command
• playwright-enterprise-tester agent delegation
• chained follow-up from another user-defined skill (optional)

This skill never auto-triggers from description match.

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Architecture at a glance

discover → classify → configure → author → execute → diagnose → fix → report

The skill keeps Playwright-native config (playwright.config.ts) cleanly separate from the skill policy file (.playwright-tester.json). Native Playwright settings live in the former; AI policy, governance, discovery hints, runner modes, flakiness sink, phase-tagged roadmap flags live in the latter.

See references/runner-modes-local-vs-ci.md for the two execution profiles.

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Operating modes

Choose the narrowest valid mode. If the user request is vague, infer from the touched code area. All modes are opt-in targets; the skill never runs a broader scope than asked.

Phase 1 modes (always available)

Mode	Purpose
smoke	Fast confidence check on main route or changed feature
critical-path	Core business flows that must always work
e2e-regression	Persistent regression suite
ajax-heavy	Pages with async rendering, infinite scroll, filters, delayed hydration
auth-protected	Login/session-dependent journeys
legacy-mpa	Server-rendered apps (Blade/ERB/Twig) with form-submit + redirect
visual-regression	Screenshot baseline comparison, opt-in
perf-budget	Core Web Vitals budgets via injected web-vitals, opt-in
release-gate	CI-oriented, richer diagnostics, stricter reporting

Phase 2 modes (opt-in via config)

Mode	Purpose	Config toggle
dynamic-scraping	Data extraction from JS-rendered pages	scraping.enabled
a11y-scan	Axe accessibility scan WCAG 2.1 AA	axeA11y.enabled
mobile-perf	Mobile perf budgets with device emulation	mobileDesktopMatrix.enabled
cross-browser	Multi-browser execution	crossBrowser.enabled
popup-checkout	Cross-tab/popup/iframe gateway flows	crossTabPopup.enabled

All phase 2 features default to enabled: false and activate independently. See references/phase2-roadmap.md for the complete list with 17 items.

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Invocation

Accepted arguments (from slash command or agent prompt):

Arg	Example	Notes
mode=	mode=visual-regression	Picks profile from config
files=	files=tests/e2e/cart.spec.ts,tests/e2e/checkout.spec.ts	CSV of file paths
folders=	folders=tests/e2e/critical/	CSV of folders
grep=	grep=checkout	Maps to --grep
tags=	tags=@critical,@smoke	Maps to `--grep "@critical
brand=	brand=mybrand	Overrides multi-tenant matrix (if enabled)
country=	country=us	Overrides matrix
lang=	lang=en	Overrides matrix
update-snapshots=	update-snapshots=true	Visual regression only, forbidden in CI
fix-app-code=	fix-app-code=true	Requires double-confirm governance
dry-run=	dry-run=true	Plan only, never execute
runner=	runner=local | runner=ci	Override autodetect

Precedence: files > folders > grep > tags > scope inferred from mode

single smoke run.

If no scope and the mode is ambiguous, ask the user. Never silently run the full suite.

See references/targeted-execution-scope.md for full mapping to Playwright CLI.

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Discovery first

Before writing tests or running commands, inspect the repository. Do not assume npm run dev or http://localhost:3000 unless discovery confirms it.

Detect, in order:

1. Project profile — detect the stack and load the relevant reference:

   • Laravel: composer.json contains laravel/framework → references/laravel-patterns.md
   • Next.js: next in package.json dependencies → load SPA patterns
   • Nuxt: nuxt in package.json → load SPA patterns
   • Bun + Hono: bun.lock* + hono → load Node/Bun patterns
   • Cloudflare Worker: wrangler.toml* → Worker patterns
   • Legacy MPA: server-rendered (any server-side templating)
   • Plain Node.js: package.json with express/fastify/custom server

2. Package manager — bun.lock* → bun; pnpm-lock.yaml → pnpm; yarn.lock → yarn; else npm.

3. Existing Playwright setup — playwright.config.*, tests/**/*.spec.*, helpers, auth setup, project docs.

4. Execution topology — single dev server, backend + frontend dual, remote staging URL already running, Worker local emulation.

5. Runner mode — CI=true or GITHUB_ACTIONS=true → ci; else local. Override: PWTEST_RUNNER_MODE=local|ci.

Discovery output is logged in the final report (detected stack, resolved runner mode).

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Configuration precedence

Resolve behavior in this order:

1. explicit user request (slash command / agent args)
2. environment overrides (PWTEST_* vars)
3. .playwright-tester.json (repo policy)
4. existing playwright.config.* (Playwright runtime)
5. autodetected defaults (conservative)

Env override keys are mapped in .playwright-tester.json → envOverrides.

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Defensive-minimal defaults

Only these are always on, non-disableable:

• trace: on-first-retry
• screenshot: only-on-failure
• claude-report.json JSON reporter for the fix loop
• console/pageerror/requestfailed capture (allowlist configurable)
• PII masking forced in CI runner mode (not disableable when environment=ci)

Everything else — visual regression, perf budgets, silent failure enforce, cookie consent auto-accept, multi-tenant matrix, flakiness sink, anti-pattern linter enforcement, app-code fix, video, HTML report, and all 17 phase 2 features — is opt-in via config.

Runner mode (local vs ci) controls sensible per-environment defaults; see references/runner-modes-local-vs-ci.md.

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Async / AJAX policy

For AJAX-heavy or dynamically rendered pages:

• Prefer waiting on user-visible UI signals, not arbitrary timeouts
• Prefer Playwright locators and assertions over manual waits
• Wait for loading indicators to disappear when they are part of the UX contract
• Wait for known network responses only when clearly tied to the behavior under test
• Avoid waitForTimeout() unless no deterministic signal exists; document why
• Use networkidle sparingly, never as a universal default
• For infinite scroll or lazy-loaded content, verify progressive item count growth
• For submit flows, verify button state, request completion, and user-visible success/error result
• For partial page updates, verify business-relevant DOM state after the async op

Full scenario library in references/ajax-spa-patterns.md. For legacy MPA (server-rendered with form redirect) see references/legacy-mpa-patterns.md.

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Locator policy

Use in this order:

1. getByRole()
2. getByLabel()
3. getByPlaceholder() when appropriate
4. getByText() only for stable text
5. getByTestId()
6. CSS selectors only as a last resort

Rules:

• Never choose CSS selectors first when a semantic locator exists
• Avoid coupling tests to generated classes, CSS modules, hashed selectors, DOM depth
• If resilient locators do not exist, recommend adding stable accessibility metadata or test IDs
• Prefer stable user-facing semantics over implementation details
• Marketing-volatile copy should never be the only anchor — use role + test ID

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Silent failure detection

Capture and fail on (allowlist-configurable):

• page.on('console') → severity error not in allowlist
• page.on('pageerror') → always
• page.on('requestfailed') → not in allowlist
• HTTP status ≥ 400 not in allowlist

In local runner mode, these are captured and reported but do not fail the test unless explicitly enabled. In ci mode, they fail the test by default.

Config: silentFailures.*, runtime: support/console-capture.ts, support/network-capture.ts.

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Frontend contract validation (report-only, manual)

Mandatory section of the final report. The skill detects and reports:

• missing accessible names for buttons and interactive controls
• missing labels for form inputs
• missing stable data-testid hooks where semantics are insufficient
• missing loading completion signals
• missing success/error states that can be asserted deterministically
• excessive dependency on unstable marketing copy
• brittle selector patterns based on dynamic CSS classes
• inaccessible dialogs, modals, tabs, menus

Output format and checklist: references/frontend-contracts-checklist.md.

Phase 1 does NOT integrate axe-core or automated a11y scanners. It reports contract gaps qualitatively so the team can fix them progressively. Automated a11y scanning is phase 2 (axeA11y.enabled, see references/axe-a11y-integration.md).

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Auth-protected flows

• Check whether the project already provides test credentials or seeded users
• Prefer reusable authenticated setup over repeating UI login in every test
• Never hardcode secrets in specs; read from env only
• Preserve isolation across roles
• Use Playwright project.dependencies: ['setup'] pattern
• For flaky logins, classify whether the problem is app auth, test setup, or env

Strategy doc: references/auth-storage-state.md. Template: templates/tests/setup/auth.setup.ts.tmpl.

Default strategy: read-only staging with pre-created users, credentials only via env (PWTEST_USER_EMAIL, PWTEST_USER_PASSWORD, etc.). No runtime seeding.

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Test data policy

Default strategy: readonly-staging:

• No runtime seed/teardown
• Pre-created user accounts per role (guest/user/admin/editor) referenced via env keys
• Assertions must be idempotent (no persistent state mutation) OR roll back via admin API where documented
• Destructive tests forbidden in CI (testData.forbidDestructiveTests: true)
• Checkout / payment flows only against sandbox gateways

Alternative strategies (opt-in):

• artisan-bridge for Laravel projects with dedicated test commands
• transactional for DB-wrapped tests
• fresh-db-per-run for full refresh nightly runs

Details: references/test-data-staging-strategy.md.

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Visual regression (opt-in)

• toHaveScreenshot() with maxDiffPixelRatio
• Baselines versioned under tests/e2e/__screenshots__/ (optionally per brand/country/lang)
• Masking mandatory for dynamic areas: prices, counters, dates, timers, cookie banners
• Update workflow: --update-snapshots requires explicit flag AND manual PR review
• CI: snapshot updates forbidden; diffs uploaded as artifacts

Full guide: references/visual-regression-guide.md. Template: templates/tests/e2e/visual-regression.spec.ts.tmpl.

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Performance budgets (opt-in)

Lightweight via web-vitals injected into page.evaluate. For full Lighthouse audits, see references/lighthouse-ci-integration.md (phase 2, P2.14).

• Budgets per page type in .playwright-tester.json → perfBudgets.budgets
• Metrics: LCP, CLS, INP, TBT, FCP
• Violations fail the test only in critical-path and release-gate modes
• Optional chain to a follow-up skill on violation

Guide: references/perf-budgets-guide.md. Template: templates/tests/e2e/perf-budget.spec.ts.tmpl.

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Authoring rules

• Create focused specs by concern (one file = one concern)
• Keep tests independent; no shared mutable state between tests
• Assert business outcomes, not implementation details
• Avoid overcoupling to CSS or transient DOM structure
• Reuse helpers only when they improve clarity and stability
• Separate scraping helpers from regression assertions
• Tag tests: @smoke, @critical, @ajax, @auth, @visual, @perf, @legacy-mpa, @a11y, @mobile, @scrape

Recommended layout:

tests/
  e2e/
    smoke.spec.ts
    critical-path.spec.ts
    auth.spec.ts
    ajax-heavy.spec.ts
    visual-regression.spec.ts
    perf-budget.spec.ts
  setup/
    auth.setup.ts
  support/
    cookie-consent.ts
    console-capture.ts
    network-capture.ts
    pii-mask.ts

---

Execution strategy

Run the narrowest useful scope first.

1. Changed feature scope first (from files= / folders= / grep=)
2. Chromium first for speed (WebKit, Firefox are phase 2 opt-in)
3. Retry with diagnostics only if needed
4. Broader scope only after local fix validation
5. All configured projects before final signoff only when the request warrants it

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Failure classification & autofix playbooks

Every failure is classified as one of:

1. test_bug — wrong locator, bad assertion, missing deterministic wait, brittle fixture
2. app_bug — broken user flow, real rendering defect, business behavior mismatch, client/server failure, broken auth path
3. environment_bug — wrong port, app did not boot, bad webServer command, missing dependency, unavailable service
4. flaky — passes on retry, intermittent async/timing, unstable locator, shared state leakage, animation/hydration race, backend eventual consistency

Each classification has a deterministic autofix playbook in references/failure-classification-playbooks.md. The skill attempts the playbook fix first, reruns, and escalates only on failure.

Critical governance rule: the skill never silently modifies application code. App-code changes require governance.fixAppCode=true AND PWTEST_FIX_APP_CODE=true AND a classified app_bug failure, with the change logged in test-results/app-code-changes.log.

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Fix loop

Maximum fix attempts: 3 (overridable via governance.maxFixAttempts).

On each failure:

1. MANDATORY artifact + log analysis per TEST-CI-001 (see below) — read full logs, download all run artifacts (extracted into _ci-debug/<RUN>/ by gh run download), read laravel.log, correlate frontend ↔ backend ↔ silent errors
2. diagnose and classify via the playbook
3. prefer fixing the smallest correct surface
4. rerun the minimal affected scope first
5. rerun broader scope when local fix validated
6. report whether the test became flaky or stable

Stop at maxFixAttempts regardless of outcome. Report and hand off to the user.

CI red? Mandatory artifact analysis (TEST-CI-001)

When the failure is from a CI run (GitHub Actions), never propose a fix from the job summary alone. Apply rule TEST-CI-001:

RUN=$(gh run list --status=failure --limit 1 --json databaseId -q '.[0].databaseId')
mkdir -p ./_ci-debug/$RUN
gh run download $RUN --dir ./_ci-debug/$RUN
# FULL job log (mandatory by TEST-CI-001 — not just failed steps)
gh run view $RUN --log        > ./_ci-debug/$RUN/full.log
# Optional triage shortcut on failed steps only
gh run view $RUN --log-failed > ./_ci-debug/$RUN/failed.log

Then read all of these before classifying:

• full.log — complete run log (setup, services, warnings, ALL steps — required)
• failed.log — failed-step excerpt (triage shortcut, never a substitute for full log)
• claude-report.json (this skill's reporter) — failures, silentErrors, perfBudgetViolations
• playwright-report/index.html — step + screenshot timeline
• test-results/*/trace.zip — npx playwright show-trace
• flakiness-history.jsonl — is the test already known flaky?
• laravel-logs*/storage/logs/laravel.log — backend exceptions in the failure time window. gh run download preserves the artifact's internal path, so the laravel log lands at ./_ci-debug/$RUN/<artifact-name>/storage/logs/laravel.log
• laravel-logs*/storage/logs/horizon.log if jobs are dispatched

# Find laravel.log regardless of artifact name (single job or sharded matrix)
find ./_ci-debug/$RUN -path '*laravel-logs*' -name 'laravel.log' -print0 \
  | xargs -0 grep -B 3 -A 30 "Exception\|ERROR\|CRITICAL"

Frontend HTTP 500 → almost always a PHP exception in laravel.log. "Element not visible" → often a controller abort(). Auth test flakiness → often a Horizon race condition.

./_ci-debug/ must be in .gitignore. Clean up after the fix is validated.

Workflow yaml requirement: upload laravel.log as a dedicated artifact with if: always() and retention ≥ 14 days. Naming convention: laravel-logs (single job) or laravel-logs-shard-<N> (matrix runs). The laravel-logs prefix is mandatory so gh run download --pattern "laravel-logs*" works for both layouts. If missing, fix the yaml before applying the rule. See references/ci-github-actions-template.md.

Full rule: ../../rules/rule-ci-test-failure-analysis.md (in installed plugins, typically resolves under .claude/plugins/playwright-enterprise-tester/rules/).

Local failure? Same rule, different sources

When the failure is local (not CI), TEST-CI-001 still applies. Skip gh run download (artifacts are already on disk) and read instead:

• npx playwright test ... 2>&1 | tee ./_ci-debug/local/playwright.log
• playwright-report/, test-results/, test-results/claude-report.json, test-results/flakiness-history.jsonl
• storage/logs/laravel.log, storage/logs/horizon.log

Same correlation requirement: frontend symptom ↔ backend exception ↔ silent errors. Same anti-pattern list. Same checklist before proposing a fix.

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Flakiness history (stable schema, dashboard-ready)

Every run appends to test-results/flakiness-history.jsonl (when flakinessAnalytics.enabled=true — default on in ci mode only).

Schema is versioned (schemaVersion: 1) and stable so a dashboard project can consume it without migration. Optional webhook push is available.

See references/flakiness-analytics-schema.md for the full schema and scripts/flaky-rank.mjs for the local top-N ranker utility.

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Custom JSON reporter (claude-report.json)

The skill generates a structured JSON reporter output at test-results/claude-report.json. Claude reads this file to decide fix-loop actions. It is the authoritative machine-readable artifact for the skill. Schema versioned (schemaVersion: 1).

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Final report requirements

Always include:

• detected stack and runtime
• resolved runner mode (local / ci) and why
• inferred or overridden mode
• commands used
• config source precedence
• tests created or updated
• pass/fail/flaky/skipped summary
• failure classifications
• app bugs found / test bugs found / environment bugs found
• flaky tests needing attention
• silent errors captured (console/pageerror/requestfailed)
• visual regression diffs (if enabled)
• performance budget violations (if enabled)
• axe a11y violations (if P2.12 enabled)
• perf audit results (if P2.14 Lighthouse enabled)
• artifact paths: HTML report, JSON report, trace archives, screenshots, videos, claude-report.json, flakiness-history.jsonl
• frontend contract findings + recommended remediation
• suggested follow-up actions
• for any CI failure: explicit confirmation that the run artifacts (extracted by gh run download into per-artifact directories under _ci-debug/<RUN>/)
  • laravel.log were downloaded and analyzed before classification (TEST-CI-001). Include the _ci-debug/<RUN> path used and the correlation found between frontend test failure, backend exception, and silent errors.

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Non-negotiable principles

• Discovery before generation
• Repository policy before ad-hoc assumptions
• Semantic locators before CSS selectors
• Deterministic waits before arbitrary sleeps
• Classification before modification
• App code is never modified without explicit double-confirm governance
• PII masking is forced in CI, never disabled
• Persistent value over one-off execution
• Frontend contract reporting always included
• Keep Playwright-native config separate from skill-specific policy
• Never auto-trigger; always invoked explicitly

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Reference index

On-demand reference loading (progressive disclosure):

Phase 1 references (core)

Reference	Load when
laravel-patterns.md	Laravel project detected
legacy-mpa-patterns.md	Server-rendered MPA detected or mode=legacy-mpa
ajax-spa-patterns.md	mode=ajax-heavy or SPA framework detected
visual-regression-guide.md	mode=visual-regression or visualRegression.enabled=true
perf-budgets-guide.md	mode=perf-budget or perfBudgets.enabled=true
auth-storage-state.md	mode=auth-protected or auth fixture detected
frontend-contracts-checklist.md	Final report generation (always)
failure-classification-playbooks.md	Fix loop entered
runner-modes-local-vs-ci.md	Runner mode resolution
flakiness-analytics-schema.md	flakinessAnalytics.enabled=true
targeted-execution-scope.md	Invocation parsing
test-data-staging-strategy.md	Test data questions
ci-github-actions-template.md	CI setup requested
../../rules/rule-ci-test-failure-analysis.md	Any CI/local test failure → MANDATORY (TEST-CI-001)
phase2-roadmap.md	Phase 2 features requested
anti-pattern-linter.md	Linter invoked

Phase 2 references (opt-in features)

Reference	P2 item	Load when
cross-tab-popup-iframe.md	P2.01	crossTabPopup.enabled=true or mode=popup-checkout
scraping-mode-full.md	P2.02	scraping.enabled=true or mode=dynamic-scraping
github-issue-bot.md	P2.03	githubIssueBot.enabled=true
test-impact-analysis.md	P2.04	testImpactAnalysis.enabled=true
linter-enforce-mode.md	P2.05	linterEnforce.enabled=true
codeowners-integration.md	P2.06	codeownersIntegration.enabled=true
offline-air-gapped.md	P2.07	offlineAirGapped.enabled=true
test-retirement-workflow.md	P2.08	quarantineWorkflow.enabled=true
ai-root-cause-analyzer.md	P2.10	aiRootCauseAnalyzer.enabled=true
slack-teams-notifications.md	P2.11	slackTeamsNotifications.enabled=true
axe-a11y-integration.md	P2.12	axeA11y.enabled=true or mode=a11y-scan
lighthouse-ci-integration.md	P2.14	lighthouseCiIntegration.enabled=true
mobile-desktop-matrix.md	P2.15	mobileDesktopMatrix.enabled=true or mode=mobile-perf
cross-browser-matrix.md	P2.16	crossBrowser.enabled=true or mode=cross-browser
gdpr-trace-scrubber.md	P2.17	gdprTraceScrubber.enabled=true
swarm-mode.md	P2.18	swarmMode.enabled=true

Dashboard (P2.09): standalone project spec, see docs/DASHBOARD-SPEC.md. P2.13 (API testing) is reserved for phase 3.