Download gated pdfs

Skill kennethkhoocy/legal-scholarship-skills/plugins/legal-scholarship/skills/download-gated-pdfs

Claude Code and Codex skills for legal scholarship: verified citation placement (Bluebook/OSCOLA/McGill), law-review docx pipelines, document delivery tooling

Install

npx -y skills add kennethkhoocy/legal-scholarship-skills --skill download-gated-pdfs

Assembled from the repository path, not quoted from the project. Check it against their README if it does not work.

2 things to look at

15 days oldThe repository was created 15 days ago. New is not bad, but a brand new repository carrying a familiar-sounding name is the shape a typosquat arrives in, and there has been no time for anyone else to find a problem with it.
24 stars24 stars. Stars are a popularity signal and not a quality one, but at this level it is likely that nobody has read this closely except its author, and you would be relying on your own review.

What its author says it does

Copied from the file, not written here

Download the actual PDF binary from bot-gated sites (taxpolicycenter.org, urban.org, SSRN-hosted mirrors, think-tank/publisher sites) via the Wayback Machine id_ URL form. Use when: (1) curl/WebFetch of a .pdf URL returns HTML instead of a PDF even with a browser User-Agent, (2) pypdf fails with "invalid pdf header: b'<!DOC'" or "EOF marker not found" on a freshly downloaded file, (3) Firecrawl can parse the PDF to markdown but you need the original file on disk (e.g., filing a reference copy).

SKILL.md

2.9 KB, as published. Nobody here has run it

Download bot-gated PDFs via Wayback id_

Problem

Many think-tank and publisher sites (taxpolicycenter.org, urban.org, SSRN delivery) serve an HTML bot-challenge page instead of the PDF to non-browser clients. A browser User-Agent header does not help. The downloaded "PDF" is actually HTML.

Context / Trigger Conditions

curl -o file.pdf <url> succeeds but the file starts with <!DOC
pypdf raises invalid pdf header: b'<!DOC' or PdfStreamError: Stream has ended unexpectedly
Firecrawl scrape returns clean markdown for the same URL (its proxies get through), but Firecrawl does not return the binary — only parsed content

Solution

Request the file through the Wayback Machine's raw-content (id_) endpoint, which serves the original archived binary without rewriting:
```
curl -sL -A "Mozilla/5.0 ... Chrome/126.0 Safari/537.36" \
  "https://web.archive.org/web/<YYYY>id_/<original-pdf-url>" -o out.pdf
```
<YYYY> is any year likely to have a snapshot (e.g. publication year); Wayback redirects to the nearest capture. The id_ suffix after the timestamp is what requests the untouched original.

Verify the download with pypdf — a bot page fails immediately:

from pypdf import PdfReader
r = PdfReader("out.pdf"); print(len(r.pages), "pages")

If Wayback has no capture, fall back to: another mirror found via search (Exa/Firecrawl), or Firecrawl scrape for the parsed text when the binary is not strictly needed.

Verification

PdfReader opens the file and reports a plausible page count; first-page text matches the expected title.

Example

Verified 2026-07-15: taxpolicycenter.org/sites/default/files/publication/165884/ssrn-id4797771.pdf and urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/80621/2000790-...pdf both bot-gated to direct curl (with UA), both downloaded intact via https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/<url> and .../web/2023id_/<url> (18 and 12 pages).

Notes

Government data hosts (e.g. ticdata.treasury.gov) are usually NOT gated — try direct curl first; Wayback is the fallback, not the default.
Wayback captures can be stale for frequently-revised documents; check the snapshot date if currency matters.
See also: the pdf skill (parsing/extraction after download) and firecrawl:firecrawl-scrape (parsed markdown when the binary is unnecessary).