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Openbabel

Skill Kdevos12/ALKYL/skills/openbabel

Claude Plugin for CompChem , Drug Discovery & Organic Chemistry reasoning

Install
npx -y skills add Kdevos12/ALKYL --skill openbabel

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Use when converting molecular file formats, generating 3D coordinates, searching conformers, computing descriptors/fingerprints, or filtering chemical libraries with OpenBabel. Covers both pybel Python API and obabel command-line tool.

SKILL.md

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OpenBabel — Chemical Format Conversion & Manipulation

OpenBabel 3.1.1. Two interfaces: pybel (Python API, high-level) and obabel (CLI, batch processing). Supports 146 formats, MMFF94/UFF/GAFF force fields.

When to Use This Skill

  • Converting between molecular formats: SMILES ↔ SDF ↔ MOL2 ↔ PDB ↔ InChI ↔ CIF ↔ XYZ ↔ 100+ others
  • Generating 3D coordinates from SMILES (quick alternative to RDKit ETKDGv3)
  • Conformer searching with force field scoring
  • Protonation state at given pH
  • Computing molecular descriptors (LogP, TPSA, MR) and fingerprints
  • SMARTS substructure filtering of large libraries
  • Batch library processing (split, deduplicate, filter)
  • Converting formats unsupported by RDKit (CIF, VASP POSCAR, XYZ, etc.)

Quick Start

from openbabel import pybel

# Read SMILES → generate 3D → write SDF
mol = pybel.readstring('smi', 'CC(=O)Oc1ccccc1C(=O)O')   # aspirin
mol.make3D(forcefield='mmff94', steps=500)
mol.write('sdf', 'aspirin.sdf', overwrite=True)

# Read SDF → SMILES
for mol in pybel.readfile('sdf', 'library.sdf'):
    print(mol.write('can').strip())   # canonical SMILES

Router — What to Read

TaskReference
pybel Python API: read, write, 3D, descriptors, fingerprints, SMARTSreferences/pybel-python.md
obabel CLI: conversion, --gen3d, --conformer, filtering, pH, splitreferences/obabel-cli.md
Format codes, fingerprint types, descriptors, Tanimotoreferences/formats-fingerprints.md

Two Interfaces

pybelobabel CLI
Use caseScripted workflows, per-molecule logicBatch conversion, library filtering
Importfrom openbabel import pybelsubprocess or shell
SpeedModerateFast (C++ core)
FlexibilityHigh (per-atom access)Moderate (flags)

Installation

conda install -c conda-forge openbabel   # recommended (includes C++ libs)
pip install openbabel                     # Linux/macOS only

# Verify
python -c "from openbabel import pybel; print(pybel.readstring('smi','C').molwt)"
obabel --version

Key Global Variables

from openbabel import pybel

pybel.informats    # dict: {'sdf': 'MDL MOL format', 'smi': 'SMILES format', ...}
pybel.outformats   # dict of writable formats
pybel.fps          # list of fingerprint types: ['FP2', 'FP3', 'FP4', 'MACCS']
pybel.descs        # list of descriptor names
pybel.forcefields  # list of available force fields

Relation to RDKit

TaskPrefer
Drug-like 3D (ETKDGv3)RDKit
Non-organic / unusual atomsOpenBabel (UFF)
Format not in RDKit (CIF, XYZ, etc.)OpenBabel
SMARTS filtering (speed)OpenBabel CLI
Fingerprints (ECFP)RDKit
Fingerprints (FP2/FP3/MACCS)OpenBabel

Related Skills

  • rdkit — complementary: ETKDGv3 conformers, ECFP fingerprints, reactions
  • ase — ASE reads XYZ/CIF; OpenBabel converts to those formats
  • scientific-skills:datamol — fast preprocessing, also wraps RDKit

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