Backtesting trading strategies
Skill jeremylongshore/claude-code-plugins-plus-skills/skills/.curated/backtesting-trading-strategies
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What its author says it does
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'Backtest crypto and traditional trading strategies against historical data.
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SKILL.md
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Backtesting Trading Strategies
Overview
Validate trading strategies against historical data before risking real capital. This skill provides a complete backtesting framework with 8 built-in strategies, comprehensive performance metrics, and parameter optimization.
Key Features:
- 8 pre-built trading strategies (SMA, EMA, RSI, MACD, Bollinger, Breakout, Mean Reversion, Momentum)
- Full performance metrics (Sharpe, Sortino, Calmar, VaR, max drawdown)
- Parameter grid search optimization
- Equity curve visualization
- Trade-by-trade analysis
Prerequisites
Install required dependencies:
set -euo pipefail
pip install pandas numpy yfinance matplotlib
Optional for advanced features:
set -euo pipefail
pip install ta-lib scipy scikit-learn
Instructions
-
Fetch historical data (cached to
${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/data/for reuse):python ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts/fetch_data.py --symbol BTC-USD --period 2y --interval 1d -
Run a backtest with default or custom parameters:
python ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts/backtest.py --strategy sma_crossover --symbol BTC-USD --period 1y python ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts/backtest.py \ --strategy rsi_reversal \ --symbol ETH-USD \ --period 1y \ --capital 10000 \ # 10000: 10 seconds in ms --params '{"period": 14, "overbought": 70, "oversold": 30}' -
Analyze results saved to
${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/reports/-- includes*_summary.txt(performance metrics),*_trades.csv(trade log),*_equity.csv(equity curve data), and*_chart.png(visual equity curve). -
Optimize parameters via grid search to find the best combination:
python ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts/optimize.py \ --strategy sma_crossover \ --symbol BTC-USD \ --period 1y \ --param-grid '{"fast_period": [10, 20, 30], "slow_period": [50, 100, 200]}' # HTTP 200 OK
Output
Performance Metrics
| Metric | Description |
|---|---|
| Total Return | Overall percentage gain/loss |
| CAGR | Compound annual growth rate |
| Sharpe Ratio | Risk-adjusted return (target: >1.5) |
| Sortino Ratio | Downside risk-adjusted return |
| Calmar Ratio | Return divided by max drawdown |
Risk Metrics
| Metric | Description |
|---|---|
| Max Drawdown | Largest peak-to-trough decline |
| VaR (95%) | Value at Risk at 95% confidence |
| CVaR (95%) | Expected loss beyond VaR |
| Volatility | Annualized standard deviation |
Trade Statistics
| Metric | Description |
|---|---|
| Total Trades | Number of round-trip trades |
| Win Rate | Percentage of profitable trades |
| Profit Factor | Gross profit divided by gross loss |
| Expectancy | Expected value per trade |
Example Output
================================================================================
BACKTEST RESULTS: SMA CROSSOVER
BTC-USD | [start_date] to [end_date]
================================================================================
PERFORMANCE | RISK
Total Return: +47.32% | Max Drawdown: -18.45%
CAGR: +47.32% | VaR (95%): -2.34%
Sharpe Ratio: 1.87 | Volatility: 42.1%
Sortino Ratio: 2.41 | Ulcer Index: 8.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRADE STATISTICS
Total Trades: 24 | Profit Factor: 2.34
Win Rate: 58.3% | Expectancy: $197.17
Avg Win: $892.45 | Max Consec. Losses: 3
================================================================================
Supported Strategies
| Strategy | Description | Key Parameters |
|---|---|---|
sma_crossover | Simple moving average crossover | fast_period, slow_period |
ema_crossover | Exponential MA crossover | fast_period, slow_period |
rsi_reversal | RSI overbought/oversold | period, overbought, oversold |
macd | MACD signal line crossover | fast, slow, signal |
bollinger_bands | Mean reversion on bands | period, std_dev |
breakout | Price breakout from range | lookback, threshold |
mean_reversion | Return to moving average | period, z_threshold |
momentum | Rate of change momentum | period, threshold |
Configuration
Create ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/config/settings.yaml:
data:
provider: yfinance
cache_dir: ./data
backtest:
default_capital: 10000 # 10000: 10 seconds in ms
commission: 0.001 # 0.1% per trade
slippage: 0.0005 # 0.05% slippage
risk:
max_position_size: 0.95
stop_loss: null # Optional fixed stop loss
take_profit: null # Optional fixed take profit
Error Handling
See ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/references/errors.md for common issues and solutions.
Examples
See ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/references/examples.md for detailed usage examples including:
- Multi-asset comparison
- Walk-forward analysis
- Parameter optimization workflows
Files
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
scripts/backtest.py | Main backtesting engine |
scripts/fetch_data.py | Historical data fetcher |
scripts/strategies.py | Strategy definitions |
scripts/metrics.py | Performance calculations |
scripts/optimize.py | Parameter optimization |
Resources
- yfinance - Yahoo Finance data
- TA-Lib - Technical analysis library
- QuantStats - Portfolio analytics