Drupal new module

Scaffold a New Drupal 11 Module

You are creating a new Drupal module that follows this team's coding standards. Getting the structure right from the start prevents a class of technical debt — wrong namespaces, missing service definitions, procedural hooks that should be OOP, and missing config schemas all compound over time.

References library: references/

Step 1: Gather requirements

If the user hasn't provided enough information, ask:

1. Module machine name (lowercase, underscores, e.g. my_module)
2. What it does — one sentence
3. What components it needs — check which apply:
   • Services (injectable business logic)
   • Routes and controllers
   • Forms
   • Plugins (Block, FieldType, QueueWorker, etc.)
   • Content entity (custom node-like thing)
   • Config entity (exportable configuration)
   • Event subscribers
   • Hooks (node presave, entity insert, etc.)
   • Drush commands
   • Tests

Step 2: Load relevant reference files

Always read these before generating:

• 01-module-architecture.md — structure, info.yml, naming conventions
• 14-oop-hooks.md — if the module needs hooks
• 15-modern-php.md — PHP 8.4/8.5 patterns that apply to all generated code

Then read the relevant component references:

• 02-services-dependency-injection.md — if services are needed
• 03-plugins.md — if plugins are needed
• 04-entities.md — if entities are needed
• 05-routing-access.md — if routes/controllers are needed
• 06-forms.md — if forms are needed
• 13-deployment.md — if Drush commands are needed

Step 3: Generate the module

Create files in the current working directory under [module_name]/. Generate only what is needed for the stated requirements — don't create empty placeholder files.

Files to always generate

[module_name].info.yml

name: '[Human-readable name]'
type: module
description: '[One-sentence description]'
core_version_requirement: ^11
package: Custom
hooks_converted: true
dependencies: []

src/ directory with PSR-4 classes — namespace Drupal\[module_name]

Conditional files

Generate these only when the module needs them:

Component	Files to create
Services	[module].services.yml, src/[ServiceName].php with constructor property promotion
Controller + route	[module].routing.yml, src/Controller/[Name]Controller.php
Form	src/Form/[Name]Form.php extending FormBase or ConfigFormBase
Block plugin	src/Plugin/Block/[Name]Block.php with #[Block(...)] attribute
Queue worker	src/Plugin/QueueWorker/[Name]Worker.php with #[QueueWorker(...)] attribute
Content entity	src/Entity/[Name].php with #[ContentEntityType(...)] attribute, interface, list builder, form handlers
Config entity	src/Entity/[Name].php with #[ConfigEntityType(...)] attribute
Hooks	src/Hook/[ModuleName]Hooks.php with #[Hook('hook_name')] methods; register in services.yml
Drush commands	src/Commands/[ModuleName]Commands.php with #[AsCommand(...)] and AutowireTrait
Tests	tests/src/Unit/, tests/src/Kernel/, tests/src/Functional/ as needed
Config schema	config/schema/[module].schema.yml — required if module introduces any configuration

PHP patterns to apply in all generated code

These aren't optional — they're the team's current standard and what code review will check for:

Services and injection

// Always constructor property promotion + readonly for injected services
public function __construct(
  private readonly EntityTypeManagerInterface $entityTypeManager,
  private readonly ConfigFactoryInterface $configFactory,
) {}

// Static factory for service container
public static function create(ContainerInterface $container): static {
  return new static(
    $container->get('entity_type.manager'),
    $container->get('config.factory'),
  );
}

Hooks — OOP only

// src/Hook/MyModuleHooks.php
namespace Drupal\my_module\Hook;

use Drupal\Core\Hook\Attribute\Hook;

class MyModuleHooks {
  #[Hook('node_presave')]
  public function nodePresave(NodeInterface $node): void {
    // logic here
  }
}

Register in *.services.yml:

services:
  my_module.hooks:
    class: Drupal\my_module\Hook\MyModuleHooks
    tags:
      - { name: 'module_hook' }

Never put hooks as procedural functions in *.module (except hook_schema, hook_install, hook_update_N).

Plugin attributes — never Doctrine annotations

use Drupal\Core\Block\Attribute\Block;
use Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup;

#[Block(
  id: 'my_block',
  admin_label: new TranslatableMarkup('My Block'),
  category: new TranslatableMarkup('Custom'),
)]
class MyBlock extends BlockBase { ... }

Type declarations everywhere

// All parameters, return types, and properties must be typed
public function process(int $id, string $label): array { ... }
public function save(): void { ... }

Step 4: After generating

Tell the user:

1. What files were created and why
2. What to do next (e.g., "Run drush cr to clear caches after enabling the module")
3. Which reference files to read for the next steps (e.g., "See 03-plugins.md if you need to add more plugin types")
4. Any decisions that were made on their behalf (e.g., "I used EditorialContentEntityBase because you mentioned publishing workflow — change to ContentEntityBase if you don't need revision/publishing support")