Codemap skill
Skill htdxd/codemap-skill
Hierarchical codebase navigation skill for Claude Code / AI coding agents. Generates per-directory CODEMAP.md index files with structure summaries, key exports with source annotations, and large file deep analysis.
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Use when indexing a codebase for agent navigation, generating or refreshing CODEMAP.md files, mapping large project structure, or adding CODEMAP guidance for learning/maintenance workflows.
SKILL.md
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CODEMAP — Codebase Navigation Index Generator
Generate hierarchical CODEMAP.md files that help agents locate relevant code without scanning unrelated files. Core navigation: Task Guide first → Domain filter → targeted reads. For files over 1000 lines, generate a companion <filename>.analysis.md with intent-to-line-range mapping.
Core Principles
CODEMAP.mdis a navigation constraint, not documentation to browse.- Prefer positive guidance (Task Guide, Domain, Key Exports) over broad listings.
- Dependencies are a safety net, not an invitation to chain-read.
- Each CODEMAP describes only its own directory level. Child directory details belong in child CODEMAPs.
Language Rule
Generated files use the user's request language for prose/headings. Code identifiers, file names, paths, and symbols keep original spelling.
Before Generation: Ask Three Questions
Unless already specified:
- Mode:
Learning(read-only study) orMaintenance(active development). - Sub-agents:
Yes, max 3(recommended), custom limit, orNo. - Ignore rules:
Defaults + .gitignore(recommended), or add custom patterns.
Mode differences:
| Aspect | Learning | Maintenance |
|---|---|---|
| Frontmatter | mode: learning | mode: maintenance, commit: <hash> |
| Task Guide | suggested entry point | primary navigation, strict |
| Domain | soft focus hint | hard filter unless justified |
| Dependencies | reference material | gated by interface/impact rules |
| Updates | one-time | incremental after code changes |
Ignore Rules
Merge in order:
- Built-ins:
.git/, dependency dirs, virtualenvs, build outputs, caches, logs, lockfiles, minified files, binaries, image/font assets, IDE folders. - Project
.gitignore. - User custom patterns.
Include generated code only if it affects navigation; mark Generated, do not edit manually.
Generation Workflow
1. Build Global Context
Read lightweight project context only:
- Prefer root
README.md/README.rst/README.txt. - Else metadata:
package.json,pyproject.toml,Cargo.toml,go.mod,pom.xml, etc. - Else infer from structure; mark guesses
inferred, verify against code.
Produce: purpose, architecture shape, major domains. Omit badges/changelogs.
2. Scan and Measure
After applying ignore rules:
- Build filtered directory topology.
- Count source files, lines, size per first-level subdirectory and project total.
- Files over 1000 lines:
<=5→ generate all.analysis.md.>5→ ask: all, top 5, selected, or none.
3. Dispatch Work
If sub-agents enabled, choose count K:
| Project size | K |
|---|---|
<=3000 lines or <=500KB | 1 |
3001-15000 lines or 500KB-3MB | min(N, 2) |
>15000 lines or >3MB | N |
If line count and size disagree, use the larger K. Assign first-level directories by greedy bin packing. Keep root loose files with main agent if small (<=200 lines), else assign to lightest bin.
Sub-agent prompts: self-contained, plain English. Include compressed global context, output language, ignore rules, assigned directories, large files list, required formats, forbidden paths. No overlapping write ownership.
4. Generate Per-Directory Maps
One CODEMAP.md per source directory (root + each subdirectory). Each map describes only the current directory level.
5. Assemble Root and Install Protocol
Read first-level CODEMAP summaries and Task Guides. Write root CODEMAP.md, then install the Navigation Protocol block into AGENTS.md (preferred) or CLAUDE.md. Replace existing block if present; do not append duplicates. If neither file exists, create AGENTS.md.
CODEMAP.md Structure
Frontmatter
---
mode: learning | maintenance
commit: abc1234f # maintenance only
ignore: ... # root only
generated_at: YYYY-MM-DD
stats: # root only
total_files: 114
total_lines: 18200
total_size: 4.2 MB
---
Sections
Sections appear in this fixed order. Omit a section when it would be empty.
| Section | Root | Mid-level | Leaf | Container |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summary | 1 sentence | 1 sentence | 1 sentence | 1 sentence |
| Task Guide | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Subdirectories | yes | yes | — | yes |
| Key Exports | yes | yes | if needed | — |
| Files | yes | yes | yes | — |
| File Dependencies | — | immediate files only | yes | — |
Container directory = directory with no source files, only subdirectories. Generate only Summary + Task Guide + Subdirectories.
Summary
One sentence. Mark uncertain inference with (inferred).
Task Guide
Columns: Task | Domain | Target | Also Check.
Rules:
- Each row is a concrete scenario, not a vague category.
- Learning mode: understanding intents (
理解认证流程). Maintenance mode: modification intents (新增认证方式). Domainmust match values used in the same map's Files or Subdirectories tables.Target= primary read set.Also Check= conditional candidate, not automatic read list. Keep short and empirical.- Ensure every functional subdirectory and every common modification scenario has at least one row.
Task Guide interpretation by mode:
- Maintenance: Read
Targetfirst. ReadAlso Checkonly when the task explicitly mentions it, target code proves it needed, or public contract impact requires it. If no row matches, filter byDomain; non-matching domains excluded unless justified. - Learning: Use
Targetas starting point. TreatAlso Checkas optional reference.
Subdirectories
Columns: Dir | Domain | Depends On | Purpose.
Rules:
Domain: short functional area (e.g.,Auth,Prompt,Tool System,MCP,Runtime).- Domain granularity: each functionally distinct subdirectory MUST have a unique Domain value. Never assign a single generic Domain (e.g.,
LLM Integration) to all entries. Depends On: directory-level dependencies (internal and external). Use—if none.Purpose: one sentence.
Key Exports
Columns: Symbol | Source | Line.
Rules:
- Only symbols used by other directories. Internal-only symbols belong in child CODEMAPs.
- Line numbers as
L:<number>. Sort by architectural importance. - Cap at ~15 entries. Child CODEMAPs handle detailed symbols.
Files
Columns vary by directory type:
- Root:
File | Domain | Function - Mid-level / Leaf:
File | Domain | Deps | Function
Deps column (compact notation):
←= files outside this directory that this file imports.→= files outside this directory that depend on this file.- Example:
← core/errors.py | → main.py, chat/service.py →>5 files:→ N files (foundational); rg "SymbolName" --type py -l- Omit
Depscolumn entirely when no file in the directory has cross-dir dependencies. Use—for individual files with no deps.
Rules:
- One row per immediate file. Never list files from child directories that have their own CODEMAP.
Domainmust match local Task Guide / Subdirectories values.—for trivial re-export files.Function: one concise sentence. For large files, append→ see <filename>.analysis.md.- Skip pure re-export
__init__.pyif exports are captured in Key Exports.
File Dependencies
Columns: File | Imports (in-dir) | Exposed To (in-dir).
Rules:
- Same-directory relationships only. Only for immediate files (not child directory files).
- Mid-level directories: list only files directly in the directory itself, never files in child subdirectories.
- Maintenance mode: read
Importsonly when an imported interface contract is unclear. ReadExposed Toonly when changing a public signature, return type, or documented semantics. - Learning mode: reference only; do not chain-read unless current logic is unclear without it.
Parent-Child Decoupling
When a child directory has its own CODEMAP:
- Parent does NOT list the child's internal files in Files, File Dependencies, or Key Exports.
- Parent only references the child directory in Subdirectories and Task Guide.
- Child-internal symbols appear only in the child's Key Exports.
Large File Analysis (.analysis.md)
For source files over 1000 lines, create <filename>.analysis.md beside it.
Structure
---
source: filename.py
lines: 1842
generated_at: YYYY-MM-DD
---
> One-sentence summary.
## Feature Index
| Intent | Lines | Notes |
|---|---|---|
## Symbols
| Symbol | Type | Line |
|---|---|---|
## Logical Sections
| Lines | Content |
|---|---|
Rules
- Feature Index is primary. Map concrete learning or development intents to exact line ranges. Notes: same-file coupling only. If no intent maps to a section, omit that row.
- Symbols: top-level public symbols only (classes, functions, constants). Not internal helpers.
- Logical Sections: high-level structural segments only, 5-10 rows max. Provides structural overview and serves as fallback when Feature Index has no match. Do not expand to function-level granularity.
- Optional Class Hierarchy only when inheritance depth >2.
- No code snippets, API signatures, or implementation detail paragraphs.
- In maintenance mode, agents read only matched line ranges from Feature Index; Logical Sections is the fallback.
Navigation Protocol (Project-Level Injection)
Install exactly one protocol block into project AGENTS.md or CLAUDE.md. Choose by mode.
Learning Mode Block
## CODEMAP Navigation Protocol
This project uses hierarchical `CODEMAP.md` index files for code navigation. Files over 1000 lines may have companion `.analysis.md` structural maps.
### Navigation Rules
1. Start from root `CODEMAP.md`. Read Task Guide first.
2. Task Guide match: Target = primary read set. Also Check = conditional candidates (decide after reading Target).
3. No Task Guide match → filter Subdirectories by Domain, enter only matching-domain subdirectories.
4. Drill down layer by layer; consult local Task Guide at each level before reading source files.
5. Container directories (no source files): read only Task Guide + Subdirectories.
6. Large files: read `.analysis.md` Feature Index first, match Intent to line ranges. Use Logical Sections as fallback.
7. Batch-read final target files in parallel.
8. No speculative expansion: extend read set only when already-read code proves the need.
Maintenance Mode Block
## CODEMAP Navigation Protocol
This project uses hierarchical `CODEMAP.md` index files for code navigation. Files over 1000 lines may have companion `.analysis.md` structural maps. For development tasks, these rules are strict navigation constraints.
### Navigation Rules
1. Start from root `CODEMAP.md`. Read Task Guide first.
2. Task Guide match: Target = primary read set. Read Also Check only when the task explicitly involves it, target code proves the need, or public contract impact requires it.
3. No Task Guide match → filter Subdirectories by Domain. Non-matching domains are excluded unless already-read code gives a concrete reason.
4. Drill down layer by layer; consult local Task Guide at each level before reading source files.
5. Container directories (no source files): read only Task Guide + Subdirectories.
6. Large files: read `.analysis.md` Feature Index first, match Intent to line ranges. Use Logical Sections as fallback.
7. Batch-read final target files in parallel.
8. No speculative expansion: each additional file requires an explicit reason.
### Dependency Gating
The Deps column in Files tables marks cross-directory dependencies:
- `←` (imports): read only when the imported interface contract is needed to understand the current file.
- `→` (exposed to) ≤5 files: read only when changing a public signature, return type, or documented semantics.
- `→` >5 files (foundational): run the search command provided in CODEMAP, filter by Domain, then read only justified matches.
- No chaining: do not read dependencies-of-dependencies unless a specific contract gap remains.
### Update Rules
After code changes, the agent autonomously evaluates:
- File/directory add, delete, move, rename → regenerate affected directory CODEMAP, update parent Subdirectories and Task Guide paths.
- Public symbol signature/return type change → update Key Exports and related Task Guide entries.
- Internal implementation change only → no update. Exception: update `.analysis.md` when Feature Index mapping becomes invalid.
Edge Cases
- Monorepo: map each package root plus a top-level package index.
- Deep nesting: layer-by-layer drill-down; each level's map stays local.
- Huge flat directory (
>200files): group Files rows by Domain subheadings. - Generated code: include only when navigation needs it; mark
Generated, do not edit manually. - No metadata/README: infer cautiously; mark uncertainty.
- Task Guide gaps: acceptable. Fall back to Domain filtering and Key Exports.
- Foundational files (>5 dependents): provide grep command, require Domain filtering.