Webhook handler

HitPay Webhook Handler

Complete guide to receiving and verifying HitPay payment webhooks. Covers v2 webhook headers, HMAC-SHA256 signature verification, event types, IP allowlisting, and idempotent processing.

When to Apply

• Setting up webhook endpoints for HitPay payments
• Verifying Hitpay-Signature headers
• Processing payment completion/failure notifications
• Debugging webhook delivery issues

Need the full payment integration? See the payment-integration skill. Want to test webhooks locally? Use the /hitpay:webhook-test command.

Webhook Headers (v2)

Header	Description
Hitpay-Signature	HMAC-SHA256 hash of the JSON payload
Hitpay-Event-Type	created or updated
Hitpay-Event-Object	Object type: charge, payment_request, payout, etc.
User-Agent	HitPay v2.0
Content-Type	application/json

Event Types

Payment Request Events

Event	Description
payment_request.completed	Payment was successful
payment_request.failed	Payment failed

Charge Events

Event	Description
charge.created	New charge created
charge.updated	Charge status updated

Other Events

Event	Description
payout.created	Payout initiated
invoice.created	Invoice created
order.created	Order created
order.updated	Order updated
transfer.created	Transfer created
transfer.paid	Transfer completed
transfer.failed	Transfer failed

Signature Verification

How It Works

1. HitPay sends the webhook with a Hitpay-Signature header
2. The signature is an HMAC-SHA256 hash of the raw request body
3. The secret key is your salt from the HitPay dashboard (Settings > Developers > Webhook Endpoints)
4. Compare your computed signature with the header value using timing-safe comparison

Next.js App Router Implementation

// app/api/webhooks/hitpay/route.ts
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server';
import crypto from 'crypto';

export async function POST(request: Request) {
  const body = await request.text();
  const signature = request.headers.get('Hitpay-Signature');
  const eventType = request.headers.get('Hitpay-Event-Type');
  const eventObject = request.headers.get('Hitpay-Event-Object');

  // Verify signature using HMAC-SHA256
  const expectedSignature = crypto
    .createHmac('sha256', process.env.HITPAY_SALT!)
    .update(body)
    .digest('hex');

  if (signature !== expectedSignature) {
    console.error('Invalid webhook signature');
    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Invalid signature' }, { status: 401 });
  }

  const payload = JSON.parse(body);

  // Handle different event types
  switch (`${eventObject}.${eventType}`) {
    case 'payment_request.completed':
      await handlePaymentCompleted(payload);
      break;
    case 'payment_request.failed':
      await handlePaymentFailed(payload);
      break;
    default:
      console.log(`Unhandled event: ${eventObject}.${eventType}`);
  }

  return NextResponse.json({ received: true });
}

async function handlePaymentCompleted(payload: any) {
  const { reference_number, amount, currency } = payload;
  // Mark order as paid in your database
  console.log(`Payment completed: ${reference_number} - ${amount} ${currency}`);
}

async function handlePaymentFailed(payload: any) {
  const { reference_number } = payload;
  // Handle failed payment
  console.log(`Payment failed: ${reference_number}`);
}

Express.js Implementation

// routes/webhooks.ts
import express from 'express';
import crypto from 'crypto';

const router = express.Router();

// Important: Use raw body parser for webhook routes
router.post(
  '/hitpay',
  express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }),
  (req, res) => {
    const body = req.body.toString();
    const signature = req.headers['hitpay-signature'] as string;

    const expectedSignature = crypto
      .createHmac('sha256', process.env.HITPAY_SALT!)
      .update(body)
      .digest('hex');

    // Use timing-safe comparison to prevent timing attacks
    const isValid = crypto.timingSafeEqual(
      Buffer.from(signature || ''),
      Buffer.from(expectedSignature)
    );

    if (!isValid) {
      return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Invalid signature' });
    }

    const payload = JSON.parse(body);
    const eventObject = req.headers['hitpay-event-object'];
    const eventType = req.headers['hitpay-event-type'];

    console.log(`Received: ${eventObject}.${eventType}`, payload);
    res.json({ received: true });
  }
);

export default router;

Reusable Utility Function

// lib/hitpay.ts
import crypto from 'crypto';

export function verifyHitPaySignature(
  body: string,
  signature: string | null,
  salt: string
): boolean {
  if (!signature) return false;

  const expectedSignature = crypto
    .createHmac('sha256', salt)
    .update(body)
    .digest('hex');

  try {
    return crypto.timingSafeEqual(
      Buffer.from(signature),
      Buffer.from(expectedSignature)
    );
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
}

IP Allowlisting

For additional security, restrict webhook endpoints to HitPay's IP addresses:

Environment	IP Addresses
Production	3.1.13.32, 52.77.254.34
Sandbox	54.179.156.147

Next.js Middleware Example

// middleware.ts (or inline in webhook route)
const HITPAY_IPS = {
  production: ['3.1.13.32', '52.77.254.34'],
  sandbox: ['54.179.156.147'],
};

function isHitPayIP(ip: string): boolean {
  const env = process.env.HITPAY_ENV === 'production' ? 'production' : 'sandbox';
  return HITPAY_IPS[env].includes(ip);
}

Webhook Payload Examples

Payment Request Completed

{
  "id": "9ef68e2e-3569-4f69-9f68-04c7e4bb007c",
  "amount": "100.00",
  "currency": "sgd",
  "status": "completed",
  "reference_number": "ORDER-12345",
  "email": "[email protected]",
  "name": "John Smith",
  "payment_type": "card",
  "payments": [
    {
      "id": "pay_abc123",
      "amount": "100.00",
      "currency": "sgd",
      "status": "succeeded"
    }
  ],
  "created_at": "2026-01-21T10:30:00",
  "updated_at": "2026-01-21T10:35:00"
}

Payment Request Failed

{
  "id": "9ef68e2e-3569-4f69-9f68-04c7e4bb007c",
  "amount": "100.00",
  "currency": "sgd",
  "status": "failed",
  "reference_number": "ORDER-12345",
  "failure_reason": "card_declined",
  "created_at": "2026-01-21T10:30:00",
  "updated_at": "2026-01-21T10:35:00"
}

Setting Up Webhooks

Via Dashboard (Recommended)

1. Go to HitPay Dashboard > Settings > Developers > Webhook Endpoints
2. Add your webhook URL (e.g., https://yoursite.com/api/webhooks/hitpay)
3. Select the events you want to receive
4. Copy the salt value for signature verification

Via API (Per Request)

Include the webhook parameter when creating a payment request:

{
  amount: 100,
  currency: 'SGD',
  webhook: 'https://yoursite.com/api/webhooks/hitpay',
}

Note: Dashboard webhooks are preferred over per-request webhooks for reliability.

Best Practices

1. Always verify signatures — Never process webhooks without HMAC verification
2. Use HTTPS — Webhook URLs must use TLS
3. Return 200 quickly — Process asynchronously if needed; HitPay expects a response within 30 seconds
4. Handle duplicates — HitPay may retry failed deliveries; use idempotency checks
5. Log everything — Keep webhook logs for debugging and reconciliation
6. Never trust redirects alone — Always confirm payment status via webhook before fulfilling orders

Idempotent Processing

async function handlePaymentCompleted(payload: any) {
  const { id, reference_number } = payload;

  // Check if already processed
  const existing = await db.webhookLogs.findUnique({ where: { paymentId: id } });
  if (existing) {
    console.log(`Webhook already processed: ${id}`);
    return;
  }

  // Process the payment
  await db.orders.update({
    where: { id: reference_number },
    data: { status: 'paid', paidAt: new Date() },
  });

  // Log the webhook
  await db.webhookLogs.create({
    data: { paymentId: id, processedAt: new Date() },
  });
}

Environment Variables

# Get salt from HitPay Dashboard > Settings > Developers > Webhook Endpoints
HITPAY_SALT=your_webhook_salt_here