Dcim interfaces

nbx dcim interfaces

Purpose

List, retrieve, create, update, delete, trace, and bulk-mutate NetBox DCIM interfaces. Interfaces are first-class alongside devices; this command supplies the composite addressing, VLAN/LAG resolution, and cable-path trace that schema-shaped CRUD does not cover.

When to use which action

• list — find interfaces by --device, --type, --mode, --enabled, --mgmt-only, --tag, --name, or arbitrary --query. Use --page-all for full streams.
• get <address> — fetch one interface. Address is either a numeric ID or device:interface (e.g. srv01:Ethernet1).
• create — create one interface. Required NetBox fields are device, name, type.
• update <address> — PATCH; every mutation flag is optional.
• delete <address> --confirm — DELETE one interface.
• trace <address> — walk the cable path attached to the interface; returns each hop as an array of (termination, cable, termination) three-tuples.
• bulk-update --data <json-array> / bulk-delete --data <json-array> --confirm — array payload by numeric id.

Key behaviors

• Composite addressing. Interface names are not globally unique (every device has its own Ethernet1), so single-interface actions take device:interface (gNMI-style). Bare names are rejected with a validation_error. Numeric IDs always work.
• Name resolution for VLANs, LAGs, and devices. --device, --untagged-vlan, --lag, and each entry in --tagged-vlans <csv> are looked up by name/slug and replaced with numeric IDs before the request is sent. --lag resolution requires --device to be set so the lookup is scoped to the same device.
• Multi-match resolution → validation_error. If a VLAN/LAG name resolves to multiple IDs, nbx errors with a hint to pass the numeric ID directly.
• --data / --data-file precedence. Typed flags merge into and override the JSON payload.
• --dry-run. Prints the resolved request (with all name resolution applied) without sending.
• -o name shorthand on get. Projects the name field only.

Discovering flags and output

Run nbx dcim interfaces --help and nbx dcim interfaces <action> --help for the authoritative flag list, type enums, and switching-mode values. Run mutations with --dry-run to preview the resolved request.

Errors

• exit 1 general — network failure or unexpected NetBox response.
• exit 2 not_found — device or interface not found at the composite address.
• exit 3 auth_failed — token rejected.
• exit 4 validation_error — malformed address (bare name, empty segment), composite that resolves to multiple interfaces, multi-match VLAN/LAG name, or NetBox 4xx body.