React tanstack router

<objective> Implements TanStack Router for React SPAs (Vite/Webpack/Rspack, not Next.js): file-based routing with auto-generated type safety, dynamic route params (`$postId`), search-params validation with Zod/Valibot, loaders (`Route.useLoaderData()`) integrated with TanStack Query (`ensureQueryData`), nested layouts with `Outlet`, route context for dependency injection, protected routes via `beforeLoad` guards, and preloading on intent/render.

Covers the full SOLID module structure (modules/cores/lib/router/, feature modules with interfaces//queries//components/), migration from React Router (useParams()→Route.useParams(), loader→loader option), and error boundaries/404 handling. Does not cover state management (react-state) or forms (react-forms) — those are separate skills; for Next.js routing use the App Router (nextjs-16), not this skill. </objective>

TanStack Router

100% type-safe router for React with file-based routing, loaders, search params validation, and deep TanStack Query integration.

Agent Workflow (MANDATORY)

Before ANY implementation, use TeamCreate to spawn 3 agents:

1. fuse-ai-pilot:explore-codebase - Analyze existing routes and navigation patterns
2. fuse-ai-pilot:research-expert - Verify latest TanStack Router docs via Context7/Exa
3. mcp__context7__query-docs - Check file-based routing and type-safe patterns

After implementation, run fuse-ai-pilot:sniper for validation.

---

Overview

Why TanStack Router?

TanStack Router is the recommended choice for React SPAs requiring type-safe routing with search params validation.

Feature	TanStack Router	React Router v7
Type Safety	Full inference	Auto-generated
File-based Routing	Built-in	Framework mode
Search Params Validation	Zod, Valibot	Manual
Preloading	Intent, render	Limited
TanStack Query Integration	Native	Manual

When to Use

• React SPA with Vite, Webpack, or Rspack → See installation.md
• Type-safe routing required → See typescript.md
• Search params validation needed → See search-params.md
• TanStack Query for data fetching → See tanstack-query.md
• NOT Next.js (use App Router instead)

---

Critical Rules

1. ALWAYS use file-based routing - Auto-generated type safety → file-based-routing.md
2. ALWAYS validate search params - Use Zod schemas with zodValidator → search-params.md
3. ALWAYS use Route.useLoaderData() - Not global useLoaderData → hooks.md
4. ALWAYS register router types - declare module '@tanstack/react-router' → typescript.md
5. PREFER loaders over useEffect - Data fetching before render → loaders.md
6. INTEGRATE TanStack Query - For caching, mutations, optimistic updates → tanstack-query.md
7. FOLLOW SOLID architecture - Modules, interfaces, file size limits → solid-react skill

---

Quick Reference: What to Read

Starting a new project

1. Read installation.md for configuration
2. Copy template basic-setup.md as base

Creating a feature module (posts, users, etc.)

1. Follow architecture in templates/feature-module.md
2. Use patterns from tanstack-query.md for queries

Implementing authentication

1. Read auth-guards.md for concepts
2. Copy template auth-protected-routes.md

Creating a page with filters/search

1. Read search-params.md for Zod validation
2. Copy template search-filters.md

Creating a dashboard with nested layouts

1. Read nested-routes.md for concepts
2. Copy template dashboard-layout.md

---

Project Structure (SOLID Architecture)

Recommended structure following SOLID principles from solid-react skill.

src/
├── modules/
│   ├── cores/                      # Shared between features
│   │   ├── lib/
│   │   │   ├── router/router.ts    # Router configuration
│   │   │   └── query/client.ts     # QueryClient configuration
│   │   ├── components/layouts/     # Shared layouts
│   │   └── interfaces/             # Shared types
│   └── [feature]/                  # Feature module
│       ├── src/
│       │   ├── interfaces/         # Module types
│       │   ├── queries/            # TanStack Query options
│       │   └── components/         # Module components
│       └── index.ts                # Public exports
├── routes/                         # Route definitions ONLY
│   ├── __root.tsx
│   └── [feature]/
└── routeTree.gen.ts               # Auto-generated (DO NOT MODIFY)

Full template: templates/basic-setup.md

---

Reference Guide

Concepts (references/) - Conceptual Documentation

Topic	Reference	When to consult
Setup	installation.md	Vite/Webpack config, React Router migration
File Routing	file-based-routing.md	Naming conventions, routes/ structure
URL Params	route-params.md	Dynamic routes $postId, parsing
Search Params	search-params.md	Zod validation, URL filters, pagination
Data Loading	loaders.md	Loaders, prefetch, TanStack Query integration
Navigation	navigation.md	Link, useNavigate, redirects
Context	route-context.md	Dependency injection, QueryClient, user
Layouts	nested-routes.md	Nested layouts, Outlet, pathless routes
Errors	error-handling.md	Error boundaries, 404, pending states
Lazy Loading	code-splitting.md	Code splitting, bundle optimization
Preloading	preloading.md	Preload intent/render, prefetch
Auth	auth-guards.md	Protected routes, RBAC, login redirect
TanStack Query	tanstack-query.md	queryOptions, mutations, cache
SSR	ssr.md	Server-side rendering, TanStack Start
TypeScript	typescript.md	Type registration, inference, type safety
DevTools	devtools.md	Router DevTools setup
Hooks API	hooks.md	useParams, useSearch, useNavigate, etc.
Components	components.md	Link, Outlet, Navigate, RouterProvider

Templates (references/templates/) - Complete Copy-Paste Ready Code

Template	When to use
basic-setup.md	Start a new project with SOLID architecture
feature-module.md	Create a complete feature module (interfaces, queries, components)
auth-protected-routes.md	Implement login, protected routes, RBAC
search-filters.md	Page with URL filters, pagination, sorting
dashboard-layout.md	Dashboard with sidebar, tabs, nested layouts

---

Core Patterns

1. Root Route with Context

Router context configuration for dependency injection.

// src/routes/__root.tsx
export const Route = createRootRouteWithContext<RouterContext>()({
  component: RootComponent,
})

Details: route-context.md Template: templates/basic-setup.md

2. File Route with Loader and TanStack Query

Recommended pattern for data loading with cache.

// src/routes/posts/$postId.tsx
export const Route = createFileRoute('/posts/$postId')({
  loader: ({ context: { queryClient }, params }) =>
    queryClient.ensureQueryData(postQueryOptions(params.postId)),
  component: PostPage,
})

Details: loaders.md, tanstack-query.md Template: templates/feature-module.md

3. Search Params with Zod Validation

Type-safe filters and pagination via URL.

// src/routes/posts/index.tsx
const searchSchema = z.object({
  page: z.number().min(1).default(1),
  sort: z.enum(['newest', 'oldest']).default('newest'),
})

export const Route = createFileRoute('/posts/')({
  validateSearch: zodValidator(searchSchema),
})

Details: search-params.md Template: templates/search-filters.md

4. Protected Routes

Authentication guard with redirect.

// src/routes/_authenticated/_authenticated.tsx
export const Route = createFileRoute('/_authenticated')({
  beforeLoad: ({ context, location }) => {
    if (!context.user) {
      throw redirect({ to: '/login', search: { redirect: location.href } })
    }
  },
})

Details: auth-guards.md Template: templates/auth-protected-routes.md

5. Nested Layouts with Outlet

Nested layouts for dashboards.

// src/routes/_dashboard/_dashboard.tsx
export const Route = createFileRoute('/_dashboard')({
  component: () => (
    <DashboardLayout>
      <Outlet />
    </DashboardLayout>
  ),
})

Details: nested-routes.md Template: templates/dashboard-layout.md

---

Best Practices

Do's

Pattern	Reference
Use Route API (Route.useParams())	hooks.md
Validate search params with Zod	search-params.md
Use ensureQueryData in loaders	tanstack-query.md
Preload on intent for links	preloading.md
Separate interfaces in interfaces/	solid-react skill

Don'ts

Anti-pattern	Why	Alternative
useLoaderData() without from	Not type-safe	Route.useLoaderData()
useEffect for fetch	Not optimal	Use loaders
Mutate search params	Immutability	navigate({ search: {...} })
Skip error boundaries	Degraded UX	Add errorComponent
Interfaces in components	Coupling	interfaces/ folder

---

Migration from React Router

See installation.md for complete migration guide.

React Router	TanStack Router
useParams()	Route.useParams()
useSearchParams()	Route.useSearch()
useLoaderData()	Route.useLoaderData()
loader function	loader option
action function	TanStack Query mutations

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Version History

• v1.x - Frequent releases (incremental versioning)
• Key milestones: Head/meta tags, Search params middlewares, Zod adapter