Php testing

PHP Testing

Two frameworks, one engine. Pest is a layer over PHPUnit — both need PHP 8.3+ and share the same runner and assertions underneath.

Agent Workflow (MANDATORY)

Before ANY implementation, use TeamCreate to spawn 3 agents:

1. fuse-ai-pilot:explore-codebase - Detect existing framework (phpunit.xml vs Pest.php), test layout, PHP version
2. fuse-ai-pilot:research-expert - Verify latest PHPUnit 12 / Pest 4 docs via Context7/Exa
3. mcp__context7__query-docs - Check attribute names, test-double API, config schema

After implementation, run fuse-ai-pilot:sniper for validation.

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Overview

Framework	Style	Strength
PHPUnit 12	Class-based, xUnit	Enterprise baseline, explicit, widest tooling/CI support
Pest 4	Closure-based, expressive	Modern DX, browser + arch + mutation testing, less boilerplate

Pest 4 runs on PHPUnit's engine, so PHPUnit knowledge transfers directly. The choice is about ergonomics and team preference, not capability.

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Critical Rules

1. PHP 8.3+ required - Both PHPUnit 12 and Pest 4 drop older PHP
2. Attributes only, no annotations - PHPUnit 12 removed docblock annotations (@test, @dataProvider)
3. Data providers are public static - Non-static providers no longer work
4. createStub() is not configurable - Configure expectations only on createMock()
5. One framework per project - Pest or PHPUnit, not both driving the same suite
6. Mock at boundaries - Network/DB/clock, never internal implementation detail

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Decision Guide

Choosing a framework? (non-Laravel)
├── Enterprise / strict CI / mixed team → PHPUnit 12 (explicit, ubiquitous)
├── Modern DX, greenfield, small team → Pest 4 (concise, expressive)
├── Need browser / architecture / mutation testing out of the box → Pest 4
└── Migrating a large PHPUnit suite → stay PHPUnit, or drift-migrate to Pest

Honest note: PHPUnit is the enterprise/CI baseline; Pest has strong community momentum but that trend is not normative. Either is a correct, well-supported choice — pick per team, not per hype.

→ Full matrix in references/choosing-framework.md

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Reference Guide

Concepts

Topic	Reference	Load when
Framework choice	references/choosing-framework.md	Deciding PHPUnit vs Pest
PHPUnit 12	references/phpunit-12.md	Writing PHPUnit tests
Pest 4	references/pest-4.md	Writing Pest tests
Annotation migration	references/annotations-to-attributes.md	Upgrading pre-12 tests

Templates

Template	Use Case
references/templates/phpunit-xml.md	phpunit.xml + first TestCase
references/templates/pest-setup.md	Pest.php + first Pest tests
references/templates/test-doubles.md	Stubs, mocks, fixtures, coverage

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Quick Start

PHPUnit 12

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

final class GreeterTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testGreets(): void
    {
        $this->assertSame('Hi, Al', (new Greeter)->greet('Al'));
    }
}

Pest 4

it('greets', function () {
    expect((new Greeter)->greet('Al'))->toBe('Hi, Al');
});

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Best Practices

DO

• Name tests by behavior (testRejectsExpiredToken), assert one behavior each
• Use #[DataProvider] with public static providers for table-driven tests
• Gate CI on an explicit coverage threshold, not a report

DON'T

• Keep @test / @dataProvider annotations (removed in PHPUnit 12)
• Configure expectations on createStub() results
• Mock the class under test — mock its collaborators