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Bio data visualization genome tracks

Skill FridrichMethod/awesome-skills/skills/bio-data-visualization-genome-tracks

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npx -y skills add FridrichMethod/awesome-skills --skill bio-data-visualization-genome-tracks

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What its author says it does

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Create genome browser-style visualizations showing multiple data tracks (coverage, peaks, genes) using pyGenomeTracks, Gviz, and IGV. Use when visualizing genomic data at specific loci with multiple aligned tracks.

SKILL.md

5.8 KB, as published. Nobody here has run it

<!-- # COPYRIGHT NOTICE # This file is part of the "Universal Biomedical Skills" project. # Copyright (c) 2026 MD BABU MIA, PhD <[email protected]> # All Rights Reserved. # # This code is proprietary and confidential. # Unauthorized copying of this file, via any medium is strictly prohibited. # # Provenance: Authenticated by MD BABU MIA -->

Genome Track Visualization

pyGenomeTracks (Python/CLI)

# Create tracks configuration file
cat > tracks.ini << 'EOF'
[bigwig]
file = coverage.bw
title = Coverage
height = 4
color = #4DBBD5
min_value = 0

[spacer]
height = 0.5

[peaks]
file = peaks.bed
title = Peaks
color = #E64B35
height = 2
labels = false

[spacer]
height = 0.5

[genes]
file = genes.gtf
title = Genes
height = 5
fontsize = 10
style = flybase
color = #3C5488

[x-axis]
EOF

# Generate plot
pyGenomeTracks --tracks tracks.ini --region chr1:1000000-2000000 \
    --outFileName tracks.png --dpi 150

pyGenomeTracks with Multiple Samples

[sample1 coverage]
file = sample1.bw
title = Sample 1
height = 3
color = #4DBBD5
min_value = 0
max_value = auto

[sample2 coverage]
file = sample2.bw
title = Sample 2
height = 3
color = #E64B35
min_value = 0
max_value = auto

[sample1 peaks]
file = sample1_peaks.narrowPeak
title = Sample 1 Peaks
color = #4DBBD5
height = 1
file_type = narrowPeak

[sample2 peaks]
file = sample2_peaks.narrowPeak
title = Sample 2 Peaks
color = #E64B35
height = 1
file_type = narrowPeak

pyGenomeTracks Programmatic

import pygenometracks.tracks as pygtk

tracks = pygtk.PlotTracks('tracks.ini', fig_width=40, dpi=150)
tracks.plot('output.png', 'chr1', 1000000, 2000000)

Gviz (R)

library(Gviz)
library(GenomicRanges)

# Genome axis
gtrack <- GenomeAxisTrack()

# Ideogram
itrack <- IdeogramTrack(genome = 'hg38', chromosome = 'chr1')

# Gene model
library(TxDb.Hsapiens.UCSC.hg38.knownGene)
txdb <- TxDb.Hsapiens.UCSC.hg38.knownGene
grtrack <- GeneRegionTrack(txdb, genome = 'hg38', chromosome = 'chr1',
                            name = 'Genes', transcriptAnnotation = 'symbol')

# Data track from BigWig
dtrack <- DataTrack(range = 'coverage.bw', genome = 'hg38', chromosome = 'chr1',
                     name = 'Coverage', type = 'histogram', col.histogram = '#4DBBD5')

# Annotation track from BED
atrack <- AnnotationTrack(range = 'peaks.bed', genome = 'hg38', chromosome = 'chr1',
                           name = 'Peaks', fill = '#E64B35')

# Plot tracks
plotTracks(list(itrack, gtrack, dtrack, atrack, grtrack),
           from = 1000000, to = 2000000, sizes = c(1, 1, 3, 1, 3))

Gviz with Multiple Samples

# Create overlay data track
dtrack1 <- DataTrack(range = 'sample1.bw', name = 'Sample1', col = '#4DBBD5')
dtrack2 <- DataTrack(range = 'sample2.bw', name = 'Sample2', col = '#E64B35')

overlay <- OverlayTrack(trackList = list(dtrack1, dtrack2))

plotTracks(list(gtrack, overlay, grtrack), from = 1000000, to = 2000000,
           type = 'histogram', legend = TRUE)

Gviz Customization

# Highlight regions
ht <- HighlightTrack(trackList = list(dtrack, atrack),
                      start = c(1200000, 1500000),
                      end = c(1300000, 1600000),
                      chromosome = 'chr1')

# Custom display parameters
displayPars(dtrack) <- list(
    background.title = '#3C5488',
    fontcolor.title = 'white',
    col.axis = 'black',
    ylim = c(0, 100)
)

plotTracks(list(gtrack, ht, grtrack), from = 1000000, to = 2000000)

IGV.js (Web)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/igv.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="igv-div"></div>
    <script>
        var options = {
            genome: "hg38",
            locus: "chr1:1,000,000-2,000,000",
            tracks: [
                {
                    name: "Coverage",
                    url: "coverage.bw",
                    type: "wig",
                    color: "#4DBBD5"
                },
                {
                    name: "Peaks",
                    url: "peaks.bed",
                    type: "annotation",
                    color: "#E64B35"
                }
            ]
        };
        igv.createBrowser(document.getElementById('igv-div'), options);
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Create BigWig from BAM

# Using deepTools
bamCoverage -b sample.bam -o coverage.bw \
    --binSize 10 --normalizeUsing RPKM --effectiveGenomeSize 2913022398

# Using bedtools + wigToBigWig
bedtools genomecov -bg -ibam sample.bam > coverage.bedGraph
sort -k1,1 -k2,2n coverage.bedGraph > coverage.sorted.bedGraph
bedGraphToBigWig coverage.sorted.bedGraph chrom.sizes coverage.bw

Multi-Region Plot

# pyGenomeTracks with BED regions
pyGenomeTracks --tracks tracks.ini --BED regions.bed \
    --outFileName multi_region.pdf --dpi 150
# Gviz with multiple regions
regions <- GRanges(seqnames = 'chr1', ranges = IRanges(start = c(1e6, 2e6), end = c(1.5e6, 2.5e6)))

pdf('multi_region.pdf', width = 10, height = 8)
for (i in seq_along(regions)) {
    plotTracks(track_list, from = start(regions[i]), to = end(regions[i]))
}
dev.off()

Related Skills

  • genome-intervals/bigwig-tracks - BigWig file handling
  • chip-seq/chipseq-visualization - ChIP-specific tracks
  • hi-c-analysis/hic-visualization - Hi-C contact maps
<!-- AUTHOR_SIGNATURE: 9a7f3c2e-MD-BABU-MIA-2026-MSSM-SECURE -->

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