Bash defensive patterns
Skill FridrichMethod/awesome-skills/skills/bash-defensive-patterns
Master defensive Bash programming techniques for production-grade scripts. Use when writing robust shell scripts, CI/CD pipelines, or system utilities requiring fault tolerance and safety.From its SKILL.md
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SKILL.md
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Bash Defensive Patterns
Comprehensive guidance for writing production-ready Bash scripts using defensive programming techniques, error handling, and safety best practices to prevent common pitfalls and ensure reliability.
When to Use This Skill
- Writing production automation scripts
- Building CI/CD pipeline scripts
- Creating system administration utilities
- Developing error-resilient deployment automation
- Writing scripts that must handle edge cases safely
- Building maintainable shell script libraries
- Implementing comprehensive logging and monitoring
- Creating scripts that must work across different platforms
Detailed patterns and worked examples
Detailed pattern documentation lives in references/details.md. Read that file when the navigation tier above is insufficient.
Best Practices Summary
- Always use strict mode -
set -Eeuo pipefail - Quote all variables -
"$variable"prevents word splitting - Use [[]] conditionals - More robust than [ ]
- Implement error trapping - Catch and handle errors gracefully
- Validate all inputs - Check file existence, permissions, formats
- Use functions for reusability - Prefix with meaningful names
- Implement structured logging - Include timestamps and levels
- Support dry-run mode - Allow users to preview changes
- Handle temporary files safely - Use mktemp, cleanup with trap
- Design for idempotency - Scripts should be safe to rerun
- Document requirements - List dependencies and minimum versions
- Test error paths - Ensure error handling works correctly
- Use
command -v- Safer thanwhichfor checking executables - Prefer printf over echo - More predictable across systems
What ships with it: 1 file
9.5 KB alongside SKILL.md
references/
- details.md9.5 KB