Nextjs testing
Skills for my agentic development workflow.
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Write Jest or Vitest unit tests with React Testing Library and Playwright E2E tests for Next.js projects. Use when testing components with RTL, mocking APIs with MSW, or creating Playwright user flow tests.
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SKILL.md
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Next.js Testing
Priority: P1 (HIGH)
Test Runner
- Existing projects (Pages Router / legacy stack): Use Jest (
jest@29+babel-jest+jest-environment-jsdom). - New projects (App Router): Use Vitest for speed and native ESM support.
Workflow: Test New Feature
- Write unit tests — Use Jest (or Vitest for new projects) + RTL with Arrange-Act-Assert pattern.
- Mock APIs — Set up MSW handlers for all fetch boundaries.
- Test interactions — Use
userEvent(async) for clicks, typing, form submissions. - Add E2E tests — Use Playwright for critical user flows (login, checkout).
- Verify coverage — Aim for 80%+ on core libraries via JSON coverage reports.
Component Test Example
Implementation Guidelines
- Unit Testing: Use Jest (existing projects) or Vitest (new projects) with React Testing Library (RTL). Follow Arrange-Act-Assert (AAA) patterns.
- E2E Testing: Use Playwright for full user flow validation. Focus on critical flows (Login, Checkout).
- Networking: Mock all internal/external API boundaries using Mock Service Worker (MSW). Ensure
serverandbrowserhandlers correctly configured. - Interactions: Use
userEvent(async) to simulate user actions:await user.click(button). - Selectors: Favor
getByRole/findByRoleto test accessibility. Usedata-testidonly as fallback. - Environment: For Jest, use
jest-environment-jsdom. For Vitest, configurevitest.config.tswithjsdomorhappy-dom. - Reporting: Ensure tests generate JSON coverage reports for CI gates. Aim for 80%+ coverage on core libraries.
Anti-Patterns
- No real network usage in tests: Always use MSW handlers or mocks.
- No implementation testing: Test user behavior, not internal methods.
- No heavy E2E for unit logic: Use Jest/Vitest for isolated logic tests.
- No global state leakage: Reset MSW handlers and mocks after each test.