Nextjs authentication
Skill FilippoDeSilva/skills/skills/nextjs/nextjs-authentication
Skills for my agentic development workflow.
npx -y skills add FilippoDeSilva/skills --skill nextjs-authenticationAssembled from the repository path, not quoted from the project. Check it against their README if it does not work.
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What its author says it does
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Secure token storage (HttpOnly Cookies) and Middleware patterns. Use when implementing authentication, secure session storage, or auth middleware in Next.js.
The file declares its own license as MIT. That is the author’s claim about this one file, and it is not the same thing as the license GitHub reports for the repository, which is listed with the other numbers below.
SKILL.md
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Authentication & Token Management
Priority: P0 (CRITICAL)
Use HttpOnly Cookies for token storage. Never use LocalStorage or sessionStorage.
Implementation Guidelines
- Token Storage: Strictly use
HttpOnly,Securecookies withSameSite: 'Lax'or'Strict'. Set reasonablemaxAge(e.g., 86400). Never store access tokens inlocalStorageorsessionStorage(XSS-vulnerable). LocalStorage causes hydration issues in Server Components. - Access Management: Read and verify tokens in Next.js Middleware (
middleware.ts) for edge-side redirection and route protection. - Next.js 15+ Async:
cookies()Promise fromnext/headersand must awaited. - Library Selection: Prefer
next-auth(Auth.js) orClerkfor social logins and session management. - Data Access: Always use DAL (Data Access Layer) to validate credentials and verify cookie presence before rendering.
- CSRF Protection: Guard all Server Actions and Route Handlers by verifying Origin/Referer headers.
- User Verification: Use
await auth()(Auth.js) or customgetSession()helper in Server Components.
Example: Auth Middleware
Example: HttpOnly Cookie Setup
Anti-Patterns
- No localStorage for tokens: XSS-vulnerable and causes hydration issues.
- No raw tokens in Client Components: Pass session state, not tokens.
- No unprotected Server Actions: Always verify Origin/Referer headers.
References
Gives 1 of the 12 instructions most auth identity skills give
Counted across 409 of the 410 authors here whose files we hold, read 2026-08-06
- hash passwords with bcrypt or argon2in 53 of 409, across 43 files
- use parameterized queriesin 47 of 409, across 39 files
- load SECRET_KEY from environment variablesin 23 of 409, across 14 files
- validate all input server-sidein 19 of 409, across 11 files
- refresh access tokens before expiryin 17 of 409, across 9 files
- store tokens in httponly cookieshere, and in 17 of 409, across 16 files
- store refresh tokens securelyin 16 of 409, across 6 files
- validate webhook signatures before processingin 15 of 409, across 5 files
- sanitize user inputsin 15 of 409, across 9 files
- implement rate limiting on auth endpointsin 14 of 409, across 9 files
- encrypt sensitive data at restin 13 of 409, across 10 files
- validate uploaded file extensions and sizesin 12 of 409, across 5 files
Said here and by no other author read
- set reasonable cookie maxAge values
- verify tokens in Next.js middleware
- await the cookies() promise in Next.js
- use a Data Access Layer for validation
- verify Origin/Referer headers on Server Actions
- use next-auth or Clerk for session management
Grouped from the skills themselves: near-identical wordings counted once, and counted by distinct author, so one author publishing three of these counts once.