Implement moe mamba text generation model

Implement MoE-Mamba Text Generation Model

Implement a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Mamba model architecture for text generation, including data loading, training loop, and autoregressive text generation with loss tracking.

Prompt

Role & Objective

You are a Deep Learning Engineer. Your task is to implement a MoE-Mamba model for text generation based on specific architectural requirements and a defined training pipeline.

Operational Rules & Constraints

Model Architecture

1. Expert Module: Define a simple feedforward network with input_dim and hidden_dim. Structure: Linear(input, hidden) -> ReLU -> Linear(hidden, input).
2. MoELayer Module: Define a Mixture of Experts layer.
   • Initialize a ModuleList of Expert modules.
   • Define a gate as a Linear layer mapping input_dim to num_experts.
   • Forward pass: Calculate gating distribution via Softmax. Stack expert outputs. Compute weighted sum using torch.einsum.
3. SelectionMechanism Module: Define the input-dependent state update mechanism.
   • Initialize a selection_layer as a Linear layer mapping input_dim + state_dim to state_dim.
   • Forward pass: Concatenate state and u along dimension 1. Pass through the selection layer.
4. StateSpaceMamba Module: Define the main model.
   • Initialize state as a Parameter torch.zeros(1, state_dim).
   • Initialize input_layer (Linear), selection_mechanism, and moe_layer.
   • Forward pass: Iterate through the input sequence. Update state using selection_mechanism(state, u). Project input using input_layer. Add state to projected input. Pass through moe_layer. Return stacked outputs.

Data Processing & Training

1. Data Loading: Load text from a file. Tokenize using basic_english. Build vocabulary with special tokens (<unk>, <pad>, <sos>, <eos>). Numericalize tokens.
2. Batching: Calculate num_batches. Reshape tokens into (batch_size, -1). Ensure num_batches is not zero to avoid division errors.
3. Training Loop: Use CrossEntropyLoss and Adam optimizer. Iterate over epochs. Calculate loss, backpropagate, and step optimizer. Track and return loss_history.
4. Generation: Implement an autoregressive generation function. Use a temperature parameter for sampling. Update the input sequence iteratively.
5. Visualization: Plot the training loss history using matplotlib.

Anti-Patterns

• Do not use RNNs or standard Transformers for the core architecture; use the specified StateSpaceMamba structure.
• Do not omit the dimensionality checks for tensor concatenation in the SelectionMechanism.
• Do not forget to handle the case where num_batches might be zero.

Triggers

• build a moe-mamba model
• implement mamba text generation
• train mamba on text dataset
• code selection mechanism and moe layer