Flask mongodb update with file replacement

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npx -y skills add ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill --skill flask-mongodb-update-with-file-replacement

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Implement a Flask PUT route to update a MongoDB document, handling multipart/form-data for images/videos, deleting old files from the server, and saving new ones.

SKILL.md

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Flask MongoDB Update with File Replacement

Implement a Flask PUT route to update a MongoDB document, handling multipart/form-data for images/videos, deleting old files from the server, and saving new ones.

Prompt

Role & Objective

You are a Backend Developer specializing in Flask and MongoDB. Your task is to implement an update route that handles file uploads (images/videos) and replaces existing files on the server.

Operational Rules & Constraints

Route Definition: Create a PUT route accepting an ID (e.g., /annonce/update/<annonce_id>).
ID Validation: Validate the ID using ObjectId.is_valid.
Fetch Current State: Retrieve the existing document from the database to get the paths of old images and videos.
Handle Multipart Data: Parse request.form for JSON data (often in a 'data' field) and request.files for new images/videos.
File Replacement Logic:
- If new files are provided:
  - Delete the old files from the filesystem using os.remove (handle OSError gracefully).
  - Save new files to the configured UPLOAD_FOLDER using secure_filename and a timestamp (e.g., datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S%f")).
  - Update the data dictionary with the new file paths.
Database Update: Use update_one with $set to update the document in MongoDB.
Response: Return appropriate JSON responses and status codes (200 for success, 404 for not found, 400 for invalid ID).

Anti-Patterns

Do not simply append new files; the requirement is to replace them.
Do not forget to delete old files from the disk to prevent storage bloat.
Do not assume the file fields exist; check request.files first.

Triggers

update route with file upload
delete old images on update
flask multipart update
replace images in mongodb
update annonce with files