Ddia architecture
Foundational architectural concepts for data-intensive applications, distilled from "Designing Data-Intensive Applications" (Kleppmann, 2nd ed) chapters 1-2. Covers the operational vs analytical split, cloud vs self-hosted trade-offs, distributed systems trade-offs, and the core nonfunctional requirements (performance, reliability, scalability, maintainability). Use this skill when: - Choosing between OLTP (operational) and analytical (OLAP) storage - Deciding cloud vs self-hosted / managed service vs build-your-own - Evaluating distributed (microservices, multi-node) vs single-node architectures - Defining performance SLOs and reasoning about response-time percentiles - Designing for reliability, defining a fault model, and choosing fault tolerance strategies - Planning capacity / scalability and choosing scale-up vs scale-out - Architecting for long-term maintainability (operability, simplicity, evolvability) - Reviewing an architecture proposal against DDIA fundamentalsFrom its SKILL.md
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SKILL.md
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DDIA Architecture
Foundational concepts every data-intensive system architect needs: how operational and analytical systems differ, when to use cloud vs self-hosted, when to distribute, and how to reason about performance, reliability, scalability, and maintainability. Built from chapters 1-2 of "Designing Data-Intensive Applications" (Kleppmann, 2nd ed).
Quick Start
- Read
guidelines.mdfirst — it routes you from your task or symptom to the right files. - Load only the files relevant to your task (each category has
knowledge.md,rules.md,examples.md). - Apply the concepts to the architecture decision at hand.
Contents
References
| Category | Files | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
references/operational-vs-analytical/ | knowledge, rules, examples | OLTP vs OLAP; warehouses, lakes, lakehouses; system of record vs derived data |
references/cloud-vs-self-hosted/ | knowledge, rules, examples | Build vs buy; IaaS/PaaS/SaaS; cloud-native vs on-prem trade-offs |
references/distributed-systems-intro/ | knowledge, rules, examples | When to distribute; partial failure; microservices vs monolith vs serverless |
references/performance/ | knowledge, rules, examples | Response time vs throughput; percentiles; tail latency; SLOs/SLAs |
references/reliability/ | knowledge, rules, examples | Fault vs failure; fault tolerance; hardware/software/human faults |
references/scalability/ | knowledge, rules, examples | Load parameters; scale-up vs scale-out; shared-nothing |
references/maintainability/ | knowledge, rules, examples | Operability, simplicity, evolvability; abstractions; legacy systems |
Workflows
| Task | Workflow |
|---|---|
| Decide cloud vs self-hosted deployment | workflows/choosing-cloud-vs-self-hosted.md |
| Define performance SLOs (latency, throughput, error budget) | workflows/defining-performance-slos.md |
| Assess reliability requirements & identify SPOFs | workflows/assessing-reliability-requirements.md |
Guidelines
See guidelines.md for:
- Task-based file selection (architecture decisions, capacity planning, operational design)
- Symptom/question lookup ("latency is unpredictable", "system breaks on deploy", etc.)
- Topic index with paths to every reference file
- Decision tree for common architecture questions
- Complete file index
What ships with it: 25 files
161.0 KB alongside SKILL.md
references/
- cloud-vs-self-hosted/examples.md6.9 KB
- cloud-vs-self-hosted/knowledge.md6.8 KB
- cloud-vs-self-hosted/rules.md6.0 KB
- distributed-systems-intro/examples.md7.8 KB
- distributed-systems-intro/knowledge.md7.8 KB
- distributed-systems-intro/rules.md6.4 KB
- maintainability/examples.md5.5 KB
- maintainability/knowledge.md6.1 KB
- maintainability/rules.md4.4 KB
- operational-vs-analytical/examples.md5.9 KB
- operational-vs-analytical/knowledge.md6.8 KB
- operational-vs-analytical/rules.md5.7 KB
- performance/examples.md5.3 KB
- performance/knowledge.md5.6 KB
- performance/rules.md4.7 KB
- reliability/examples.md7.4 KB
- reliability/knowledge.md6.7 KB
- reliability/rules.md6.0 KB
- scalability/examples.md4.4 KB
- scalability/knowledge.md5.2 KB
- scalability/rules.md5.0 KB
workflows/
- guidelines.md11.7 KB