Bloomin8 canvas

Bloomin8 Canvas — LAN Direct Control

The Canvas exposes an unauthenticated HTTP API on the local network. Pushing goes device-to-device — no cloud involvement. This is the preferred path; the cloud einkshot.run.app API is intentionally not used.

All operations go through scripts/client.py (CLI or Python module). It is the single place where the firmware gotchas are handled — BLE wake when asleep, fresh-filename uploads, Ready polling, display verification — so don't hand-roll curl chains for device operations. The raw HTTP API is documented at the bottom for debugging and for understanding payload shapes.

Task routing — read the matching reference before starting:

• Crypto price dashboard (render BTC/ETH/... prices + trends and push to the frame, or a scheduled refresh) → read references/crypto-dashboard.md
• Countdown / day counter (days until a wedding, trip, deadline; days since an anniversary) → read references/countdown.md
• Weather dashboard (current temperature + rain probability + 15-hour forecast) → read references/weather.md
• Everything else (status, push an image, galleries, playlists, power) → this file is all you need

Setup

• Base URL: http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP (e.g. 192.168.0.87) — required env var.
• No auth required — pure LAN trust model. Same network segment required (no VLAN isolation between client and Canvas).
• For BLE wake: BLOOMIN8_BLE_MAC and optional BLOOMIN8_BLE_NAME (default Bloomin8).

Env vars must be visible to non-interactive zsh — put them in ~/.zshenv, not ~/.zshrc, OR source ~/.zshrc at the start of any session that needs them.

All scripts live in this skill's directory. SKILL_DIR below is the skill's base directory (shown when the skill loads):

CLIENT="$SKILL_DIR/scripts/client.py"

In contexts without the skill loaded (e.g. a cron shell script), locate it with find ~/.claude/skills -name client.py -path '*bloomin8*' | head -1.

Operations — client.py

Every command prints a JSON result and exits non-zero on failure. All commands except state / wait-ready / wake automatically BLE-wake the device first if it is asleep.

Status / power

uv run "$CLIENT" info          # /deviceInfo — width, height, battery, current image, gallery, ...
uv run "$CLIENT" state         # /state — {status, msg}; 100 = Ready
uv run "$CLIENT" wait-ready    # poll /state until status 100
uv run "$CLIENT" wake          # BLE-wake if asleep, poll until reachable
uv run "$CLIENT" whistle       # keep-alive; postpones sleep during long sessions
uv run "$CLIENT" sleep
uv run "$CLIENT" reboot
uv run "$CLIENT" clear-screen  # clear the panel to white
uv run "$CLIENT" settings '{"name":"Living Room","sleep_duration":86400,"max_idle":300,"idx_wake_sens":3}'   # any subset of fields

Push content

The image must be a JPEG already sized to the device's width × height from info (e.g. EL133UF1 = 1200×1600). upload generates a fresh <prefix>_<timestamp>.jpg filename, waits for Ready, and verifies /deviceInfo.image actually points at the new file — never pass content through a fixed filename yourself (see gotchas).

uv run "$CLIENT" upload /path/to/image.jpg --prefix myapp              # upload + display, returns {"filename": ...}
uv run "$CLIENT" upload /path/to/image.jpg --prefix myapp --no-show    # upload only
uv run "$CLIENT" cleanup --prefix myapp_ --keep myapp_20260707_162811.jpg   # delete older same-prefix images
uv run "$CLIENT" image-delete some_file.jpg --gallery default

For best e-ink rendering, pre-dither locally before upload (optional — the device also dithers):

magick input.png -resize 1200x1600^ -gravity center -extent 1200x1600 -dither FloydSteinberg -colors 64 -quality 90 output.jpg

Display / playback

uv run "$CLIENT" show-image /gallerys/default/f1.jpg    # display an image already on the device
uv run "$CLIENT" show-gallery default --duration 120    # slideshow, seconds per image
uv run "$CLIENT" show-playlist daily_show
uv run "$CLIENT" show-next                              # skip to next in current queue

Galleries

uv run "$CLIENT" gallery-list
uv run "$CLIENT" gallery-create vacation
uv run "$CLIENT" gallery-images default --offset 0 --limit 50
uv run "$CLIENT" gallery-delete vacation                # deletes ALL images inside too

Playlists

A playlist is an ordered list of image refs with per-item duration (seconds) OR a wall-clock time (string); type selects which field matters.

uv run "$CLIENT" playlist-list
uv run "$CLIENT" playlist-get daily_show
uv run "$CLIENT" playlist-set '{"name":"daily_show","type":"duration","list":[{"name":"/gallerys/default/f1.jpg","duration":40,"time":""},{"name":"/gallerys/default/f2.jpg","duration":40,"time":""}]}'
uv run "$CLIENT" playlist-delete daily_show

As a Python module

import it for programmatic use: wake_if_needed(), upload_and_show(path, gallery, prefix), cleanup_old(prefix, keep), device_info(), state(), wait_ready().

Recommended workflow

1. uv run "$CLIENT" info → learn width, height, current gallery / image / battery.
2. Locally resize (and optionally dither) the image to width × height, save as JPEG.
3. uv run "$CLIENT" upload <file> --prefix <app> → pushes, displays, verifies; returns the generated filename.
4. uv run "$CLIENT" cleanup --prefix <app>_ --keep <that filename> to keep the gallery tidy.

BLE wake details

E-ink Canvas sleeps aggressively; when HTTP times out, client.py (or any command that needs the device) triggers a BLE wake pulse via wake.py next to this skill. Details, in case wake fails and you need to debug:

• Protocol (reverse-engineered from the ARPOBOT-BLOOMIN8 HA component): GATT write-without-response to char 0000f001-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb, pulse 0x01 → hold 500ms → 0x00 → disconnect. The HA reference uses a 1ms gap; empirically that is too short for firmware 1.8.35 — wake.py uses 500ms, which matches a real button-press cadence and wakes reliably.
• macOS: hardware MACs are hidden, so wake.py discovers by name (Bloomin8). First run may need Bluetooth permission for the terminal app (System Settings → Privacy & Security → Bluetooth). The Mac must be within ~10 m of the Canvas.
• Manual invocation: uv run --with bleak python "$(find ~/.claude/skills -name wake.py | head -1)"
• After wake, the device stays reachable for ~max_idle seconds (default 120s, see info). For longer sessions, run whistle periodically.

Common gotchas

• Connection timeout → device is asleep; client.py wakes it automatically. If BLE wake fails, wake via the Bloomin8 mobile app — do not retry-loop blindly.
• Never reuse a filename (observed on firmware 1.8.35): the device caches the processed image by file path. Uploading new content under an existing filename displays the STALE image — and even deleting the file first, then re-uploading the same name, does not refresh the panel; /state still reaches 100, so it looks like a success. client.py upload prevents this by timestamping every filename and verifying /deviceInfo.image afterwards.
• JPEG only for uploads — PNG/WebP will fail or render badly.
• Wrong dimensions → image gets stretched. Always pre-resize to match info's width × height.
• No bearer auth → anyone on the LAN can control the Canvas. Keep it off untrusted networks.
• No markdown rendering on-device — this was a cloud-only feature. Render to a JPEG locally (e.g. with headless Chrome / Playwright / Pandoc → image) before uploading.
• Aggressive sleep → for a sequence of commands, run whistle periodically so the device doesn't doze off mid-flow.

Status codes from /state

• 100 — Ready / idle (operation complete)
• Other values represent in-progress work; wait-ready polls until 100.

Raw HTTP API reference

For debugging or environments without uv — client.py wraps exactly these endpoints:

# Status / system
curl -sS "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/deviceInfo" | jq
curl -sS "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/state" | jq
curl -sS "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/whistle"
curl -sS -X POST "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/sleep"
curl -sS -X POST "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/reboot"
curl -sS -X POST "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/clearScreen"
curl -sS -X POST "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/settings" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"max_idle":300}'

# Display — /show (play_type: 0 = single image, 1 = gallery, 2 = playlist; optional "dither": 0 Floyd-Steinberg / 1 JJN)
curl -sS -X POST "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/show" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"play_type":0,"image":"/gallerys/default/f1.jpg"}'
curl -sS -X POST "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/show" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"play_type":1,"gallery":"default","duration":120}'
curl -sS -X POST "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/show" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"play_type":2,"playlist":"daily_show"}'
curl -sS -X POST "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/showNext"

# Upload / delete (JPEG only; never reuse a filename — see gotchas)
curl -sS -X POST "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/upload?filename=img_$(date +%s).jpg&gallery=default&show_now=1" -F "image=@/path/to/img.jpg"
curl -sS -X POST "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/image/uploadMulti?gallery=default&override=1" -F "[email protected]" -F "[email protected]"
curl -sS -X POST "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/image/delete?image=img.jpg&gallery=default"

# Galleries
curl -sS "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/gallery/list" | jq
curl -sS -X PUT "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/gallery?name=vacation"
curl -sS "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/gallery?gallery_name=default&offset=0&limit=50" | jq
curl -sS -X DELETE "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/gallery?name=vacation"

# Playlists
curl -sS "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/playlist/list" | jq
curl -sS -X PUT "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/playlist" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"name":"daily_show","type":"duration","list":[{"name":"/gallerys/default/f1.jpg","duration":40,"time":""}]}'
curl -sS "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/playlist?name=daily_show" | jq
curl -sS -X DELETE "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/playlist?name=daily_show"

Advanced — /image/dataUpload (not wrapped by client.py): upload pre-processed, dithered raw image data for fast direct-to-screen rendering, bypassing the device's JPEG decode + dithering. Rarely needed — prefer upload unless you are reproducing the device's native dithering pipeline exactly. Query param filename (required), multipart field dithered_image (binary).

curl -sS -X POST "http://$BLOOMIN8_LAN_IP/image/dataUpload?filename=frame.bin" -F "dithered_image=@/path/to/dithered.bin"

Reference

Official API documentation: https://bloomin8.readme.io/