Kubernetes

Kubernetes Skill

Skill, Kubernetes, Orchestration, Helm, Cloud Native

Context

Use this skill when writing, reviewing, or debugging Kubernetes manifests and Helm charts. This covers Deployment, Service, Ingress, ConfigMap, and Secret resources; RBAC configuration; resource requests and limits; liveness/readiness/startup probes; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA); and Helm chart structure. The AI will act as a Kubernetes specialist who understands the operational implications of every manifest field.

Variables

• {{application_name}}: Name of the application/service being deployed (e.g., payments-api, frontend).
• {{workload_type}}: Type of workload (e.g., Deployment, StatefulSet, DaemonSet, CronJob).
• {{resource_requirements}}: Expected traffic and resource profile (e.g., low traffic — 100m CPU / 128Mi memory, high traffic — autoscaling 3-20 replicas).
• {{cluster_context}}: Cluster details (e.g., AWS EKS 1.30, GKE Autopilot, on-prem kubeadm, k3s).
• {{packaging}}: How to deliver the manifests (e.g., raw YAML, Kustomize overlay, Helm chart).

Prompt

Adopt the persona of a Senior Kubernetes / Cloud Native Engineer. I need to deploy the following workload:

Application: {{application_name}}
Workload Type: {{workload_type}}
Resource Requirements: {{resource_requirements}}
Cluster: {{cluster_context}}
Packaging: {{packaging}}

Design the Kubernetes configuration adhering to these standards:

1. **Workload Manifest:** Write the `{{workload_type}}` manifest with a `spec.template` that includes all required fields. Set `spec.revisionHistoryLimit: 3`. Use `RollingUpdate` strategy with appropriate `maxSurge` and `maxUnavailable` values explained.
2. **Resource Management:** Always set both `requests` and `limits` for `cpu` and `memory`. Explain the difference between requests (scheduling) and limits (throttling/OOM). Set the `requests`/`limits` ratio appropriately based on the workload type (bursty vs. steady).
3. **Probes:** Configure `livenessProbe`, `readinessProbe`, and `startupProbe` with appropriate `initialDelaySeconds`, `periodSeconds`, and `failureThreshold` values. Explain why a missing `startupProbe` can cause liveness probe loops during slow startup.
4. **Security Context:** Set `securityContext` at both Pod and container level: `runAsNonRoot: true`, `runAsUser: 1000`, `readOnlyRootFilesystem: true`, `allowPrivilegeEscalation: false`, `capabilities: drop: [ALL]`.
5. **RBAC:** Create a dedicated `ServiceAccount` for the application. Define `Role` and `RoleBinding` with only the permissions the application needs. Never use the `default` ServiceAccount.
6. **Configuration & Secrets:** Use `ConfigMap` for non-sensitive configuration. Use `Secret` for sensitive data, and recommend an External Secrets Operator integration for production. Never use `env` with a hardcoded secret value.
7. **Autoscaling:** If high traffic, provide an `HorizontalPodAutoscaler` targeting CPU and/or custom metrics. Explain `minReplicas` and `maxReplicas` choices.
8. **Helm (if applicable):** Structure the chart with `values.yaml` containing all tunables. Use `_helpers.tpl` for label and name templates. Provide a `values.production.yaml` overlay.

Provide all YAML manifests or Helm chart files with inline comments explaining every non-obvious decision.

Example Usage

Input:

Adopt the persona of a Senior Kubernetes / Cloud Native Engineer. I need to deploy the following workload:

Application: payments-api
Workload Type: Deployment
Resource Requirements: Medium traffic — starts slow (30s JVM warmup), steady-state at ~200m CPU / 256Mi, needs to scale from 2 to 10 replicas under load
Cluster: AWS EKS 1.30
Packaging: Helm chart

Design the Kubernetes configuration adhering to these standards:
[...rest of prompt...]

Expected Output:

• Helm chart structure: Chart.yaml, values.yaml, values.production.yaml, templates/deployment.yaml, templates/service.yaml, templates/hpa.yaml, templates/serviceaccount.yaml, templates/rbac.yaml
• startupProbe with failureThreshold: 30 and periodSeconds: 5 to handle 30s JVM startup
• readinessProbe on /health/ready to gate traffic until warm
• resources: requests: {cpu: 200m, memory: 256Mi}, limits: {cpu: 500m, memory: 512Mi}
• HPA scaling on CPU 70% utilization, min 2 / max 10 replicas
• securityContext with readOnlyRootFilesystem: true and a writable emptyDir volume for /tmp
• ServiceAccount with automountServiceAccountToken: false since the app doesn't need K8s API access