Nestjs testing
8 Claude Code skills for NestJS backend development — module scaffolding, TypeORM, BullMQ queues, WebSocket gateways, JWT auth, Redis caching, Docker, and testing patterns.
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Unit and e2e testing patterns for NestJS services, controllers, and gateways. Use when writing unit tests for a NestJS service or controller, writing e2e tests for API endpoints, or mocking TypeORM repositories or external services.
SKILL.md
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nestjs-testing
Unit and e2e testing patterns for NestJS services, controllers, and gateways.
Trigger
Use this skill when asked to:
- Write unit tests for a NestJS service or controller
- Write e2e tests for API endpoints
- Mock TypeORM repositories or external services
Unit Test — Service
const mockRepo = {
create: jest.fn(), save: jest.fn(), find: jest.fn(),
findOne: jest.fn(), remove: jest.fn(), update: jest.fn(),
};
describe('UsersService', () => {
let service: UsersService;
beforeEach(async () => {
const module = await Test.createTestingModule({
providers: [
UsersService,
{ provide: getRepositoryToken(User), useValue: mockRepo },
],
}).compile();
service = module.get<UsersService>(UsersService);
jest.clearAllMocks();
});
it('returns user when found', async () => {
const user = { id: '1', email: '[email protected]' } as User;
mockRepo.findOne.mockResolvedValue(user);
expect(await service.findOne('1')).toEqual(user);
});
it('throws NotFoundException when not found', async () => {
mockRepo.findOne.mockResolvedValue(null);
await expect(service.findOne('x')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundException);
});
});
Unit Test — Controller
const mockService = { findAll: jest.fn(), findOne: jest.fn(), create: jest.fn() };
describe('UsersController', () => {
let controller: UsersController;
beforeEach(async () => {
const module = await Test.createTestingModule({
controllers: [UsersController],
providers: [{ provide: UsersService, useValue: mockService }],
}).compile();
controller = module.get<UsersController>(UsersController);
jest.clearAllMocks();
});
it('findAll returns array', async () => {
mockService.findAll.mockResolvedValue([{ id: '1' }]);
expect(await controller.findAll()).toHaveLength(1);
});
});
E2E Test
describe('UsersController (e2e)', () => {
let app: INestApplication;
beforeAll(async () => {
const module = await Test.createTestingModule({ imports: [AppModule] }).compile();
app = module.createNestApplication();
app.useGlobalPipes(new ValidationPipe({ whitelist: true }));
await app.init();
});
afterAll(async () => { await app.close(); });
it('GET /users returns 401 without token', () => {
return request(app.getHttpServer()).get('/api/v1/users').expect(401);
});
});
Mock Patterns
// Redis
const mockRedis = {
get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(null),
set: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue('OK'),
del: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(1),
};
// Bull Queue
const mockQueue = { add: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({ id: 'job-1' }) };
{ provide: getQueueToken('my-queue'), useValue: mockQueue }
Rules
- Always
jest.clearAllMocks()inbeforeEach - Unit tests: mock ALL external dependencies
- E2E tests: use real DB with
.env.test - Test behavior, not implementation
- Naming:
it('returns 404 when user not found', ...)
What ships with it
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